Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: yonena, zithunzi

Jan. 19, 1969 mu Yevpatoriya Space Center ndege ulamuliro Popovich Pavel Romanovich ntchito ndi pafupi-mwezi Kanema. M'malo manambala ndi wolemba pulogalamu zizindikiro zimene iye nthabwala za ankafika wake mwezi panja. Komabe, utsogoleri wa NASA sanali nthabwala.

America ndi ku mantha

"Dawn, Dawn, Ine Berkut, wokonzeka kutera pa Moon" - liwu lochokera chilengedwe anali muffled ndi wapadera. Mwamsanga pamene Richard Nixon, Purezidenti wa United States of America, anadutsa radiogram izi P. R. Popovicha, nthawi yomweyo anamugwira kwa foni: "Ife atangomwalira mpikisano umenewu!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nambala 4

Mwa anzake pa mphamvu, iye anayima kunja tanthauzo kwambiri nthabwala, kwambiri amapilira luso ndiponso makhalidwe utsogoleri. Nzosadabwitsa P. R. Popovich anali mtsogoleri wa gulu loyamba la opita, iwo wotchedwa - ". Ndi kapitawo"

M'njira zambiri iye anali ngati Yu A. Gagarina -. Yemweyo bwino chikhalidwe kumwetulira, mwamsanga kunena kwambiri thupi kukonzekera. Zako wokayenda pamwezi ndi, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, anali Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Wambiri onse opita anali ngati njira imene anadutsa ambiri comrades awo, sukulu malonda, zouluka kalabu, anthu oti luso, Flight School.

dziko ubale

Mu gulu loyamba la opita pambuyo kusankha choopsa cha anthu asanu kumanzere. Aliyense wa iwo ankafuna kukhala woyamba. Analota za izo ndi Popovich Pavel Romanovich (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani). Komabe, pamene Evgeny Karpov katswiri akutsogola mankhwala asilikali, anamufunsa kuti: "Kodi mukuganiza, Paulo, amene ali kuwuluka koyamba mu mlengalenga," P. R. Popovich anati motsindika: "Yuri Gagarin".

Iwo Popovic mkulu mlengi S. P. Korolov anapempha kuti wolumikizana ndi cosmonaut woyamba wa dziko lapansi. A zamaganizo anabadwa, Popovich Pavel Romanovich analenga maganizo amene Gagarin anali kosavuta kuthetsa mavuto a ndege yoyamba.

Woyamba danga Launch

August 1962. Ndi kutulukira kwa tsiku limodzi mu malo anayamba Andrian Nikolayev ndi Pavel Popovich. Onse cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev ndi kuitana chizindikiro "Chimphamba" ndipo Popovich Pavel Romanovich, amene kuitana chizindikiro - "Berkut", anasonyeza, malinga Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ubwenzi wa anthu - Ukrainians ndi Chuvash.

Ilo linali gulu ndege ya yoyamba m'mbiri ya kufufuza malo. kutuluka chombo mu kanjira wadutsa bwinobwino. Monga anaima ndi mlengi aakulu, "Vostok-3" ndi "Vostok-4" kukhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake monga momwe angathere ndiponso kukachititsa phunziro pamaso.

Hooligan ku malo

Kukambirana ndi dziko mu Mission Control Center zachitika akonzedwa mfundo yosiyanasiyana. Nawonso ukupeza la chombo. Ngati muli ndi mutu, boma linasankhidwa chitetezo: "Rose" Ngati kusanza ndi / kapena kunyansidwa - "mkuntho". A mutu weniweni kuuluka atsogoleri anali lipoti atsopano a wokayenda pamwezi pa Gulf of Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich inati: "ntchentche pa Gulf of Mexico, ine ndikuwona mkuntho wamphamvu." Mafunso akatswiri kukhala Loti kwambiri kuti mphepo yamkuntho, utali ayamba, ndipo kodi mphamvu yake? Pavel Romanovich anazunguzika: Kodi mkuntho pa Atlantic kwambiri adagwidwa ndi mitu lapansi?

Izi yamabingu zopanda mantha madokotala ndi Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, zifukwa zoonekeratu. Mphamvu ya weightlessness pa thupi la munthu silinakwaniritsidwe mokwanira kuphunzira. Weightlessness Ndipotu, anali mdani yaikulu ya opita woyamba Soviet. CHIPONGWE zimamuchulukira maphunziro anali makamaka chifukwa kupanda nzeru za izo. The vestibular zida za chombo poyera kuti mtanda weniweni pa maphunziro pamaso pa ndege ku kanjira.

Padziko lapansi

The chombo anafika pa tsiku lomwelo, ngakhale Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nambala 4 kukuzungulira mu kanjira maola ambiri. Chifukwa kuchepa kutentha mkati galimoto, chifukwa panali chiopsezo kulephera kwa batire la.

Woyamba bwino ankafika m'dera anakonzeratu Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A mphepo yamphamvu anagwira naye Paulo Romanovich pafupifupi ankafika mfundo monga katundu spacesuit wokayenda pamwezi anapereka ulamuliro wa parachuti denga. Mwamwayi, zonse zinayenda, ndi cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich ali bwinobwino ndege yake yoyamba mu zinakhazikitsa spacecraft "Vostok-4" imene udachita kuti mutu wa woyendetsa-cosmonaut ndi woyamba Gold Star Hero wa Soviet Union (1962).

wokayenda pamwezi ubwana

Kuchokera Maulendo Pavla Romanovicha: "atangochoka ku malo ndege ndinafika ku dziko lakwawo. Kuchokera m'dera anasonkhana m'dziko langa. Ku madzulo buluu pa Dnieper anamva wowerengeka nyimbo. "

Ndipo lero m'mudzi wa Uzin, pafupi ndi tauni ya White Mpingo, kuti dera Kyiv, akuyima nyumba imene iye anabadwa cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Wambiri chachinayi cosmonaut akuyamba October 5, 1930, pamene banja la ogwira ntchito wamba, Roma Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic wobadwa wokayenda pamwezi m'tsogolo, Major General wa Mphamvu ndi Air wa USSR, mbadwa aulemu a mmizinda wa USSR ndi Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Banja la wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo ankakhala m'malo bwino, koma ana ndi banja lawo Popovich anali atatu, ndaleredwa mu chikondi ndi ulemu wina kwa mzake, kugwira ntchito ndi makolo awo. Anthu a m'mudzimo anati madzulo kunyumba kumene m'banja amakhala Popovich zambiri ndimakhoza kumva kuseka kwa ana, ndi nyimbo wokongola.

Near mudzi Uzin zochokera airfield asilikali. Apa tsiku lonse zankhanza, ndege zonse kuvula ndi ndegeyo. phokoso la injini ndege amayambitsidwa achinyamata Paulo kusangalala ndi kusirira.

mnyamata anapsa

Nkhondo Uzin kuthetsa anadza madzulo, litalowa. The nyumba Popovich sanalinso anamva nyimbo ndi chokondweretsa kuseka, anadzikhuthula ndi m'misewu ya m'mudzi.

Kamodzi mumtsinje wa tinamva odana ndege moto, ndi zaoneka kudzulu kuyatsa ndege Soviet, ikuyandikira mofulumira Dziko Lapansi. anthu onse anathamangira ku mphepete kwa mudzi, ku malo a kugwa kwa makina Soviet nkhondo. Woyendetsa akufa ku cockpit moto anatenga bambo Paulo, Roman Porfirevich. amayaka lalikulu analandira pamene pofuna kupulumutsa woyendetsa mozama bambo zamangidwa pa bedi.

The mnyamata anakhalabe mu banja breadwinner yekha, ndi mavuto onse a moyo wamkulu, iye anali ndi mwayi kuphunzira kuyambira ali mwana. Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo mnyamata ntchito m'munda kuyang'aniridwa ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German. Nthawi zina amatha kuba pansi pa mphuno a Nazi chakudya pang'ono okha ndi okondedwa awo. nyumba Popovich panayi alonda German, amene anaganiza kuphunzitsa chinenero Paulo German ndipo aliyense mawu cholakwika analankhula mwankhanza kumenya munthu ndi lamba.

Pobwezera Anazi Paulo anamulasa mawilo onse pa galimoto, ataimirira mu nyumba zawo. Choncho, ngati kamwana, Eliya ndi Aisiraeli.

Nkhondo mtima P. R. Popovicha, kulimbitsa mzimu wake. Kwa iye, ngwazi kwenikweni oyendetsa lapansi. Iye yekha ankafuna kuwuluka, ndipo amakana anapita loto lake. Koma iye anali wokhoza kukwera apamwamba.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: yochepa yonena

• Pa mapeto a sukulu ntchito mu White Mpingo mu 1947, Pavel Popovich nditalandira maphunziro ake katswiri Choyenereza "kalipentala 5 kumaliseche."
• Mu 1951, wasayansi ya zakuthambo tsogolo anamaliza maphunziro Magnitogorsk koleji anthu oti ndipo amalandira zapaderazi katswiri-womanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo P. R. Popovich amapeza luso piloting ndege U-2, popeza anaphunzitsa bwinobwino mu kalabu m'dera ndege.
• Popeza 1952, Pavel Popovich - Cadet wa Stalingrad usilikali Aviation Pilot School (Vaul) zochokera kuyambira achoke mu Novosibirsk.
• Pambuyo disbandment wa cadet a Vaul P. R. Popovich anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Asilikali Air Force kapitawo mlangizi sukulu Grozny.
• Kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1957 Pavel Popovich ndi womenya woyendetsa mu 265 ndege Regiment mu za Karelian ASSR. Iye anakhala woyendetsa achikulire, ndipo kenako mkulu wa ndodo ya squadron lapansi.
• Popeza May 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - mkulu womenya woyendetsa 234 alonda.

Popeza 1959, Pavel Romanovich ndi membala wa cosmonaut Corps. The ndege yoyamba mu kanjira, anapangamo 1962. Kachiwiri, kuyang'ana pa Dziko Lapansi ku malo anali zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Zolinga ndi zokhumba za danga ntchito yachiwiri

1974. Lisanathe "nkhondo ozizira" akadali kutali. Wapolisiyo Pavel Romanovich Popovich amakonzekera ndege ina ya. nthawi iyi, analengeza mwalamulo pa yozungulira sayansi siteshoni danga "Salyut-3". Ndipotu, kukonzekera ndege wapadera asilikali siteshoni kuonerera danga "Almaz" oyamba mu dziko.

The zikuchokera kwa gulu la "Soyuz 14", kuwonjezera pa kazembe wa P. R. Popovicha, anali membala ndi ndege injiniya Yuri P. Artyuhin, thirtieth cosmonaut. Mwalamulo, cholinga cha olowa 15 ndege tsiku ndi tsiku anali:

• Geological ndi morphological maphunziro a padziko lapansi;
• kusanthula medico-zamoyo chikoka cha malo pa ntchito yaikulu ya thupi;
• kuphunzira zochitika zachilengedwe kugwirizana ndi dongosolo mumlengalenga.

Komabe, kafukufuku wa sayansi pafupi-Earth danga anali mavuto waukulu kuyenda danga. Wapolisiyo P. R. Popovich ndi msilikali Yu P. Artyuhin -. Awiri ndege zankhondo, ndi mu pulogalamu Soviet danga inali nthawi yoyamba. Zimenezi ndi nkhawa kwambiri kwa American NASA akatswiri. Padakali pano akatswiri wamba anaulukira ngati ndege injiniya.

Pavel Popovich ndi mnzake lapadera ntchito - danga kufufuza. Ndi zida lapadera pa chombo nthawi imene Zithunzi kujambula malo ankhondo mdani ankaimbidwa. Mawonedwe ndi mphamvu kwambiri moti ku malo mungathe kusiyanitsa ku galimoto galimoto. Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti Pavel Romanovich ndi woyamba dziko nzeru mu dziko. Pa ulendowu, ndipo kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito ndi gulu la "Soyuz 14" monga P. R. Popovicha ndi Yu. P. Artyuhina anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba boma. Paulo Romanovich anali mphoto yachiwiri chapamwamba Mama.

wokayenda pamwezi Choikidwiratu

Pavel Popovich anali kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa anzake. Zambiri ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe munthu, nthawi zonse ndi nthabwala ntchito kwa aliyense zinthu sanali muyezo. Iye ankadziwa kupeza mawu oyenera ndiponso kuthandiza munthu mu mphindi yovuta. Anzawo ananena kuti Pavel Romanovich sanali kokha moyo wa kampani, komanso akatswiri kwambiri aluso amatha kuthetsa zovuta kwambiri ntchito akatswiri.

ulamuliro zinamupatsa wokayenda pamwezi kwa zaka 24 kukhala kazembe anthu a Supreme Soviet la USSR ndipo nthawi sikisi kuimira maguluwo za Supreme Soviet la SSR Chiyukireniya.

Mu 1993, Pavel Romanovich anatsanzika. Komabe, kumenyana mzimu ndi khalidwe wosakhazikika sichikanamulola kukhala ndalama za penshoni,. Mpaka imfa yake cosmonaut kuchita zinthu chikhalidwe, kutsogolera ndalama zosiyanasiyana Mabungwe kuphatikizapo anthu padziko lonse.

M'tawuni ya Gurzuf, pambuyo sitiroko yaitali mu usiku 29 September 30 2009 pa msinkhu wa zaka 78 zapita cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Pamaliro zinachitika pa Moscow manda Troekurov. Wokayenda pamwezi pa manda nthawi iliyonse chaka munakwanisa kuona maluwa atsopano pokumbukira munthu wamkulu.