Msonkho - msonkho kuti silipita anthu

Msonkho - exaction ndi wowirikiza mu mawonekedwe a zofanana ndi ndalama kapena ulimi ang'onoang'ono. Mawu amenewa anatuluka pa kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha Kievan Lazaro, pamene anthu m'mayiko wathu Anadwalanso kalasi stratification. Anthu a mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, mu Iguputo, Mesopotamiya, China, ndi zina zotero. D.) A chodabwitsa ofanana wakhala ponseponse kuyambira nthawi makedzana.

Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri

Choncho, m'mitundu akale amene akhala anapanga dongosolo boma ndi kudziwa pamwamba pa anthu, munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala zovuta kupereka msonkho. msonkho uyu, amene anaperekedwa kwa boma mwachindunji kapena kudzera ulalo, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi mwini. Monga ulamuliro, izo masamu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa dziko wokwatibwa ndi munthu, kuchuluka kwa mbewu, yomwe anasonkhanitsa, komanso pa maziko a momwe akapolo subordinated ku makamaka mbuye. Mu nthawi kuchokera 3 kuti Zakachikwi 1 BC sanali kupereka msonkho kwa boma akanatha asilikali okha amene Ndipotu, anali amadalira boma.

Kodi akanakhoza kulipira msonkho kwa boma

Kwa zaka exaction adzakhala kulipidwa mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala achilengedwe. Anthu zimene wakula m'dziko lawo, ndipo iwo anatenga zonse iwo zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zake yaiwisi. Mu China, msonkho analipira mpunga, ndipo kenako anayamba kuluka, komanso m'njira anatembenuka kukhala apamwamba silika. Komanso pa mayiko amenewa ncho siliva, amene analandidwa oimira ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba a osankhika akulamulira. Egypt ndi Mesopotamia - m'dziko limene malonda a akapolo anali kwambiri otukuka. Ndi ntchito wamoyo pali anayamikira kwambiri, kotero anthu onse a akapolo wadutsa kuchokera ku mwini wina ndi mzake relentlessly.

milandu Cash mu Kievan Lazaro

Kenako mu mbendera imodzi ndipo anali onse wakale Chisilavo mafuko, zimene zinaphatikizapo kuchotsa drevlyans, Dregovichi, Duleby, northerners vyatichi ndi ena amene ankakhala kumpoto ndi kugombe la Nyanja Black, ndi ya Caspian. Dziko anatchedwa Kievan Lazaro, natulukira naye Rurik mafumu. Oimira banja ili anthu onse a boma anali kupereka msonkho. Amenewa anali ndalama amatchedwa dimes. Kuchuluka kwa kuganizira lolipiridwa chimadalira zinthu za moyo m'mphawi. Exaction nthaŵi zonse polyudye. Zinali chochitika, pamene kalonga, pamodzi ndi gulu ananyamuka kupita ku kutolera misonkho izi kwambiri, akupita kuzungulira midzi yonse.

Jambulani ndi kuwonjezeka msonkho

Kenako, kusonkhanitsa msonkho kuchokera Russian anayamba Mongol-Chitata, amene m'zaka 13 anagonjetsa Russia. Monga ulamuliro, mwachindunji khans anapereka palibe msonkho, iwo anabweretsa akalonga, omwe anapatsidwa mzinda osiyana. Popeza olamulira onse wotsatira wa ufumu wa Genghis Khan ankasiyana chisokonezo chotere maganizo, nkhanza, ndipo linkachita akuba zambiri anali milandu anthu malonda. Imeneyi, ndi munthu amene amachita monga msonkho a.

Pa nthawi yonse ya mbiri ya anthu, mpaka pano, anthu wamba lekani kulipira exaction boma lomwe iwo akukhala. Today msonkho - msonkho umene deducted kwa malipiro a ogwira ntchito za bungwe anthu, komanso njira imene amapereka zonse wazamalonda mu chuma cha boma.