Gayo Yuliy Tsezar

Caesar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Anali ndi asilikali mtsogoleri kwambiri ndi ndale. Popular ndi anthu, adayamba ntchito chifukwa cha kufalitsa mkate ndi Ziwonetsero. Monga kazembe, iye anali kusamala kwambiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zotsimikizika.

Gayo Yuliy Tsezar. yonena

Mu '68 iye anasankhidwa quaestor, zaka zitatu - aedile, wina atatu - Pretoria. The '61 Gayo Yuliy Tsezar wabweza boma ndi ulemerero asilikali pa nthawi ya nkhondo zingapo ndi kallaikov Lusitanian ndi Komanso Spain.

Wandale wotchuka anafika 59, kukhala kazembe. Pambuyo pangano ndi Gnaeus Pompeyi ndi Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar anakhala m'modzi wa akulu a Rome. Anapatsidwa m'chigawo cha Illyria ndi Gau onse.

Pakati pa zaka 58 mpaka 51, Caesar kuchitikira nkhondo zambiri. Chifukwa, Rome nkhondo adamangidwa ufulu anthu Gallic amene wotanganidwa gawo pakati pa Rhine ndi Atlantic gombe. Mu 58 Kaisara anagonjetsa Helvetii ndi Ariovistus mtsogoleri German, wa 57, analankhula motsutsa Belgians, mu chaka chamawa - motsutsa Aquitaine ndi Veneto. Mu '54, atatuluka ku Britain, Gayo Julius Caesar ali anapambana mafuko angapo m'deralo.

Pakali pano, Gauls anayamba nkhondo yomenyera motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri Vercingetorix. Caesar ndinatenga pafupi zaka ziwiri, pofuna kubisa kugalukira. Mu Alesia 52, iye azungulira opanduka. The Gauls sanathe kubooleza anatseka misewu ya. Mu October '52 mtsogoleri Vercingetorix anagonja. Pambuyo pake, ambiri a Gallic anthu zidayika manja mwaufulu. Choncho, 51 Caesar potsiriza anagonjetsa Gau.

Pakali pano, mu boma la Roma sefani asapita ya Senate ndi Kaisara. wandale anakana kupereka m'malo mwake, amaikidwa ndi Senate, dera lake.

Mu '49, January 10, nawoloka mtsinjewo Rubicon, Caesar anayenda ndi asilikali a Roma. Popanda wopikisana naye, mkulu mosavuta analanda Rome ndi Italy. otsutsa Political la Kaisara anathawira Epirus.

Mu '49, August 2, mtsogoleri wa anagonjetsedwa ku Ilerda magulu asanu a Marcus Petreius ndi Lutsiya Afraniya.

Mu '48, mu January, mkulu anafika Epirus. Koma pambuyo kulephera pa Dyrrachium, Caesar anabwerera Thessaly, amene anakanthanso onongani khamu Pompeyi, amene anatha kuthawa. Pofuna Gnaeus Pompeyi, mkulu anafika ku September '48 ku Egypt. Komweko adaphunzira za imfa ya Pompeyi, amene anaphedwa pa malamulo a Ptolemy 13 (mfumu ya Iguputo). Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti Kaisara adzalowerera pa zochitika za Aigupto. Mkulu anatenga mbali ya Cleopatra mu "nkhondo ya Alexandria", chifukwa chimene mfumukazi anatenga mpando wachifumu Iguputo.

Mu 47 Caesar anapanga kukopa anthu mu Asia Minor. August 2 anapambana chigonjetso mfumu Pharnaces 2. October Kaisara anafika Africa. Mu '46, 6 April, iye anagonjetsa zotsala za Pompeians, anapambana Yubu 1 (Numidian mfumu).

Kubwerera ndi chigonjetso patatu (mu Numidia, Alexandria ndi Halle nkhondo) mu Roma, Kaisara anakhala wolamulira. Iwo analengeza khumi. Posachedwa Kaisara amatchedwa "tate wa lawo la", "Mfumu."

Magna Gnaeus (mwana wa Pompeyi) 46 litalanda Spain ndipo anatenga izo. Komabe anafika ku dera Spanish, Caesar anawononga wotsutsa Battle yomaliza ya Munda.

Atapambana nkhondoyo, wopondereza anayamba kuchita khama ulemu kwambiri. chifaniziro chake anamangidwa mu makachisi, mndandanda cha maphunziro ake anaikidwa pa mizati siliva ndi makalata golide. Iye anali kuvala mkanjo zachifumu, nakhala pa mpando gilded. Polemekeza Kaisara dzina lake mwezi wa July.

Mu Rome, wandale ali anapezerapo kusintha kulimbitsa lotereli ndi cranky nkhondo yopitirira ya boma. Komanso, wolamulira anali akukonzekera yokopa yaikulu yolimbana ndi Dacians ndi Parthians. Koma mapulani ake si kuonekera.

Gayo Julius Caesar anaphedwa m'chaka cha 44 (15 March) ndi achiwembu aja, anapanga mbali imodzi ya bwalo mumtima mwake.