Reserve "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" m'chigawo Orenburg

Russia - Dziko lalikulu, okongola zachilengedwe. Pa gawo la boma ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri malo okongola. Izi mapiri otchuka, nyanja ndi mitsinje, nkhalango namwali. Russia anatchuka chifukwa nkhokwe zake chilengedwe zomwe mumakhala zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera. Mmodzi wa owayimilira ndi "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba." The mapiri a dzina lomweli lili pakati pa mitsinje Kura ndi Sakmara. Kum'mwera lili Orenburg, ndi North - mu Bashkortostan.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Reserve "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" m'chigawo Orenburg ali nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo cha invertebrates angatchedwe archeocyathids, amene ali a kalasi ya thonje. Iwo anakhala zaka 500 zapitazo ndipo panali zaka 9 miliyoni. zamoyo m'nyanja pa akuya palibe mamita oposa 100. Mu Urals, ndi zotsalira za zamoyo apezeka Siberia ndi mbali zina za Russia.

Reserve "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba", lomwe limasonyeza chithunzi m'nkhani ino kuti ali okwanira, malo ake ndi 41 Km m'litali ndi makilomita 13 m'lifupi. M'dera chachikulu m'dera limeneli - phiri-steppe. Ndi malo achilengedwe pa mphambano ya m'madera malo. "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" - malo, amene anauka pa malo a mapiri a Ural. Ambiri a m'derali anali ndi madzi (chifukwa cha zimene archeocyathids ndipo zinatha). Zalairskoe yachonde ndi gawo mosabisa za gawolo.

zomera

Mu chikhalidwe cha chinthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama. Pakati pawo nyama - 40 mitundu, ambiri mbalame osiyana - 101 mitundu, zokwawa - mitundu 5 kalasi iyi, achule - mitundi iwiri. Reserve "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" ali zambiri lepidopterans zamoyo - 138 mitundu. Mu nkhalango, kunyumba kwa lililonse ichi zone zachilengedwe a nyama zimbalangondo, agologolo, mbawala, nkhandwe. Ndipo mbalame: grouse, wakuda grouse, woodpeckers. M'chigawo moyo mbewa yoyenda modumpha, gophers, mbewa, pali chiwombankhanga, abuluzi, ziwombankhanga ndi akamba.

Flora

phunziro kutsogoleredwa ndi Ryabinin kunachitidwa mu 1990, zomwe kutchulidwa mitundu yosowa thandizo la chitetezo. Awa ndiwo kukula mu steppes phiri ndi nkhalango mitundu Mwachitsanzo, mu Urals kum'mwera. Kwa inunso aku zomera relict, amene ali zatsalira nkhalango. chidwi chinaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a nyama ndi zomera zimene zakhala kutchulidwa Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia. M'dera kusamala pali zomera ambiri amene ali zachuma. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi: chabwino (38 mitundu), uchi (22 mitundu) ndi mitundu 16 ya mankhwala.

"Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" - malo, m'dera la wophuka zosiyanasiyana osowa, zomera pafupifupi zinatha. Iwo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu, ngati ichi ndi chokhacho zachilengedwe malo malo awo. Chimene chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa za mabacteria ndi kutetezedwa m'deralo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

"Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" - malo, amene anakonza kuti akonze Utumiki wa Russia mu 2012. Vladimir Putin wavomereza lingaliro. kanthu anali umalimbana kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha cholowa chikhalidwe ndi dziko la Russia, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha m'mapaki, nkhokwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. The zinthu zimene ndiotetezedwa monga malo osungirako zachilengedwe, minda, m'mapaki, pogwiritsa kwa konzanso. madera awa anagwira ku manja a anthu kuchita ulimi m'madera zachilengedwe, monga awa chikhalidwe, dziko, zokongoletsa cholowa cha Russia.

Ngati asamadye chuma topezeka, akhoza kudwala kutha kwa mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. Kuyambira mu 1947 boma anaganiza zomanga nkhokwe m'dera Orenburg. Council kusukulu Orenburg ankaona lingaliro la Malo otetezedwa ndi adaganiza zolenga malo "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba." Panopa chilengedwe cha chinthu chabwinobwino ndicho mu ndondomeko ndi silinakwaniritsidwe anamaliza. Organization za malo mu Orenburg ndi Bashkortostan ndi kuthetsedwa paokha m'dera lililonse. Apa mpando a zinthu adzapanga malo mu 1978. Posakhalitsa, gulu ntchito wawakonzera dongosolo kukhazikitsa Malo otetezedwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika Reserve? kudzetsa mavuto

"Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" - malo ndi malo a mahekitala 8-10. Akuluakulu ena onse ankaona gawo ndi chochepa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha cholowa achilengedwe. Mu gawo loyamba iwo ankafuna kuonjezera malo okwana chinthu, koma kenako kusiya sichinasinthe.

A ambiri okhala m'madera amenewa anali ndi kanthu kulenga Malo otetezedwa. Musanayambe kumanga nkhokwe "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" m'chigawo Orenburg, ndi kuponya mavoti zinachitika. Pa tsiku la kafukufukuyu panali kusamvana pakati pa anthu a Orenburg ndi makonsolo. Mwamtheradi onse a anthu anavota mokutsutsani polojekiti. Koma aboma alabadira kuti kalata imene analemba kuti chilengedwe cha chinthu zachilengedwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi boma. Iwo ankaona zosayenera kuvomereza maganizo a anthu, pafupi kuti nditha chikhalidwe. Tsopano "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" - malo, zomwe zili m'gulu la mndandanda mwapadera kuteteza malo achilengedwe.

malamulo malo

Pa dera la Malo otetezedwa zoletsedwa:

• zaulimi;
• aliyense wosaloleka anthu kulowerera;
• kudula mitengo ;
• atagwira yopuma;
• nsomba;
• kusaka;
• kusonkhana.

Komabe, ngakhale malamulo amenewa, anthu ambiri kupweteka ntchito zawo malo. Chaka chilichonse, pa madera ake ambiri nkhalango kutenthedwa. Komanso, anthu zikugwira kusaka nyama, makamaka bulauni zimbalangondo, ubweya umene uli wofunika. Anthu akupitiriza kusonkhanitsa zomera zosapezekapezeka cholinga cha zogulitsa kwawo zambiri.

pomaliza

Ndipo chikhalidwe cholowa mu Russia - "Shaitan-matchalitchi anayamba" (otetezedwa). Malo pa pochimanga ali mtchatho malowa ndi kulipanga angawauze. The malo m'dera ali kunyumba zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera, ambiri mwa zili zofunika, kawirikawiri ndi m'gulu pangozi.

chinthu ichi ali modabwitsa okongola. Anthu ayenera kusamalira cholowa cha dziko, osati kuchita ankhanza ndi zowononga chikhalidwe cha zochitika m'madera a nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi m'mapaki. boma ayenera kuteteza chikhalidwe cha Russia, kuti achite zonse zimene angathe kusintha ndi kupewa kuti anthu kumupweteka iye. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani ambiri ofunika nthawi yathu, zomwe ndi mazana a zaka mu mzere amanditenga connoisseurs wa Zachilengedwe, sayansi, florists, asayansi. Koma nzika wamba ndi kawirikawiri amadziwa mavuto chilakolako chake nthawi yocheza ndi moyo wa chirengedwe. Nkhokwe si ambiri, koma kutumikira ntchito yofunika kuti ndipulumutse dziko lapansi kuchokera kuyandikira ngoziyo.