The 1998 mavuto ndi zotsatira zake

The 1998 vuto la zachuma lomwe (cha kusakhulupirika) ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri lonse la mbiri Russia. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi anali ngati kukula Poti ngongole boma, lomwe anayambika chifukwa cha inu kusiya chuma Asian, komanso mitengo zipangizo mu dziko, ndiwo maziko a wolowa ndi mfundo chuma Russia, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha T-ngongole.

Zisanachitike izi zinachitika, IMF anasankha a Russian ngongole ya madola twente-mamiliyoni awiri, koma boma revenues analephera kuphimba ngakhale malipiro chidwi pa ngongole.

Mavuto azachuma 1998 anali atagonjetsedwa 17 August. Pa tsiku ili, boma la Russia analengeza si kukwaniritsidwa kwa mgwirizanowo ngongole ya. Zimene zinachitikazi anadabwa kuti ndalama zakunja amene adakhulupirira chakuti Russia si amphamvu ndi boma bwino.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri ya dziko kunalibe nkhani ya defaulting, umene chipembedzo zakwawoko. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, panali kusakhulupirika pa T-ngongole, zimene ndalama pamaso mavuto inayamba mu chaka cha 1998, anali peresenti makumi pa annum zana limodzi. Kawirikawiri Zikatero m'mayiko ena anayamba kusindikiza ndalama, ndipo pamene ndalama national depreciated, panali alipire ngongole. Iwo akuyembekezera Tiyerekezenso amenewa, anthu a mabizinezi amene anapanga ndalama ku T-ngongole, ku Russia. zoperekazo adatsutsana mlingo akukonzekera wa ndalama dziko ndi dola US.

Tikumbukenso kuti Russia anali lotulukira angapo ku vutolo. Choyamba, kunali kotheka kusindikiza banknotes, motero, kuyamba limagwirira kufufuma. Komanso akhoza yolengeza kusakhulupirika onse ngongole kunja ndi zoweta. RF wasankha njira yamasika chifukwa kuti kufufuma latsopano si zotheka, kuyambira nineties oyambirira, pakhala pali chinthu zofanana, ndipo sanali kupereka ngongole kunja kwa Russia siyoyenera.

Vuto la 1998 zotsatirapo zoopsa za chitukuko cha Boma chuma, ndi onse oipa ndi abwino. Choncho, utachepa kakhalidwe ka moyo wa nzika, mabanki ambiri ndi mabizinesi inawonongeka, anagwa chidaliro cha ndalama zakunja mu Bank of Russia, komanso ndalama zake zawo, ndipo ruble waponya kwambiri. Koma zinthu zonsezi zinathandiza Russian chuma kukhala mpikisano, kuwonjezera, kwambiri adakula chilango bajeti. Pofikira kulola makampani Russian apeze patsogolo kwambiri, iwo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuchokera imports ndi kukula zogulitsa kunja.

Pamene anali analengeza mavuto 1998 ku Russia, ndalama anayamba kukambirana ndi boma Russian Komabe, malipiro anakwana senti imodzi yokha pa kuchuluka okwana ngongole.

Choncho, Russia Sanapezeke anabweretsa mfundo zabwino kuposa negative. Anathandizira kudziyeretsa chuma ku kulepheretsa zinthu zake chitukuko ndi Bole kutenga udindo akukonzekera bajeti ya dziko. Pankhaniyi, tochepa anatenga Inde pa chitukuko mabizinezi akuluakulu. Pambuyo kusakhulupirika ndi kuyamba mofulumira kukhala kuwala ndi chakudya mafakitale, ogula kufunika unakula.

Izo ziyenera kuti vutoli chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kumabungwe a chuma, lomwe kale m'malo mwa imports, mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa screwdrivers kutsogolera makampani magalimoto a boma. Mu 1998, vutoli zachititsa chakuti chuma Russian anayamba kuyenda ndalama za yachilendo makampani, amene anatsegula mu dziko kupangidwa, ndipo kenako chitukuko cha msika katundu, kotero kuti makampani Russian analowa msika lonse.

Pakali pano, pali zokwera ndi zotsika kwa zachuma ku Russia. Pali kuthekera kuti defaults yotsatirayi kukhala osiyana ngakhale wamkulu lonse.