General Alexander Lizyukov. ngwazi

Hero wa Soviet Union Alexander Lizyukov Alexander Ilyich anabadwa mu chaka choyamba cha zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi moyo kwa zaka 42 zokha. Iye anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi udindo wa Major General ndi kwanthawizonse analowa mbiri ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo monga ngwazi wolimba sakuopa kupereka moyo wake kwa dziko lake.

Yambani yonena

Alexander Lizyukov ambiri m'tsogolo anabadwa mu mzinda Chibelarusi wa Gomel m'banja mphunzitsi kumidzi, amene anadzakhala wotsogolera Ilya Lizyukova. Banja anali ndi ana awiri awa: mkuluyo Eugene, amene anadzakhala mkulu zigawenga, ndi Peter Jr., komanso analimbikitsidwa ku Mulingo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Mayi anga anamwalira oyambirira, Alexander zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Mwina m'dera limene linali chifukwa cha kusankha wapadera wa ntchito ya usilikali.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Kulumikizana asilikali, tsogolo General Alexander Lizyukov kuphunzira. Iye anayamba ndi maphunziro mkulu zida zankhondo za zikuchokera mu Moscow. 12 oyenda Division Army wa Southwestern Front - anali kuikidwa woyamba, umene unali pafupi General Alexander Lizyukov. Wambiri ya ngwazi pa Civil nkhondo, muli oikidwa atsopano ndi kupambana pa nkhondo yolimbana General Anton Denikin ndi Ataman Simona Petlyury.

Mu 1920 anaikidwa mkulu wa zida zankhondo oti muli nazo zida "Kommunar". Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo mu nkhondo Poland, imene inatha mu 1921. Pa kumenyana sitima anagwidwa ndi Polish Army. Ndiye yotsatira General Alexander Lizyukov nawo kupondereza chiwembu mu Tambov. Patapita kanthawi, mu kugwa kwa 1921, iye anatumizidwa kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ankhondo Petrograd. Mu 1923 anapita ku sukulu ya sekondale ya oti muli nazo zida.

ntchito ya usilikali

Nditamaliza sukulu oti muli nazo zida adalandira yatsopano yokonza - otchedwa sitima ya Trotsky. Mu September, iye ankaganiza malo Wachiwiri mkulu wa sitima oti muli nazo zida ku Far East. Pasanapite zaka zochepa, tsogolo General Alexander Lizyukov anatumikira angapo oti muli nazo zida sitima. Patapita kanthawi, iye anapitirizabe, ndi wake maphunziro asilikali. Mu kugwa kwa 1924, Alexander Ilyich analowa Academy dzina la Mikhail Frunze, amene anakonza alonda pakampanipo. Phunziro inatenga zaka zitatu, imene anayesa dzanja lake monga woyambitsa ndi, mtolankhani komanso wolemba ndakatulo.

Mu ambiri ntchito yake journalistic Yoswa mitu asilikali luso. Komanso nawo pokonza ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magazini "Red Dawn." Mu ntchito zake ndakatulo, iye makamaka maganizo chosintha ndi maganizo lomveka kulanda boma. Mavesi kusindikizidwa akhoza kubweretsa pano mizere: "antchito nyumba zathu / wamba ndi Lathu / zopotola, osati afooketse / No bourgeois, kapena poto wachipongwe!"

Kuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito

Kamodzi dzina lake Aleksandr Lizyukov maphunziro apamwamba a usilikali Academy, iye anayesa dzanja lake pophunzitsa. M'chaka anaphunzitsa cadets oti muli nazo zida luso Leningrad. Ndiye, chaka ntchito mu wachiŵiri womwewo wa Studies. Kenako kunditumiza ku usilikali Academy dzina la Dzerzhinsky mu mphamvu ya motorization ndi mechanization kupezerapo kuphunzitsa. Kenako anaikidwa ku dipatimenti mabodza ndodo luso la anthu ogwira ntchito zida wamba 'Red Army, kumene iye anali ndi udindo wa kufalitsa nyuzipepala.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, analandira utumiki watsopano mu Moscow usilikali District, kumene anaikidwa mkulu wa thanki battalion. Patapita chaka kale udindo lonse thanki Regiment. Komabe, panthawi imeneyi ntchito, iye osati analamulira Regiment, komanso mlandu wonse mapangidwe ake. Lake luso la ntchito ya usilikali zinali zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale chosakwanira zaka 36, analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo wa wamkulu ndipo anasankha mtsogoleri wa thanki brigade dzina la Sergei Kirov mu Leningrad usilikali District.

luso lake kukonzekera anali wofunika kwambiri, ndipo anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Ena ndi kumangidwa

Mu 1935, mkulu tsogolo Alexander Lizyukov anali kupereka chidaliro makamaka mkulu - anam'tumiza France monga chidwi asilikali, kumene kuimira Soviet anaphunzira ayendetsa asilikali. Komabe, patapita zaka zitatu, m'nthawi ya kupondereza kwambiri, ndi yonena za General Lizyukova (amene pa nthawi anali asanakhale general) wapanga kukhota lakuthwa - ulendo uno anali mmodzi wa udindo mu chiwembu odana Soviet. NKVD namgwira Iye pa chiyambi cha February 1938. Maziko a mlandu Kuzipeka anapita umboni wa mnzake Innokentiya Halepskogo. Tsogolo ambiri anachotsedwa chipani, anachotsedwa pa Red Army ndipo mosatsata maudindo. Anakakamizika kupereka alape. Kuti "kugogoda" umboni kuti iye neodnakratno ntchito mafunso.

Kuwonjezera chiwembu, iye anavomereza kuti cholinga kuchita kachitidwe zigawenga ndi cholinga kupha Commissar Kliment Voroshilov ndi ena atsogoleri ena pamwamba. Malinga NKVD, iye anali akukonzekera pa thanki kuyendetsa mu mausoleum lapansi. zaka ziwiri popanda miyezi iwiri anakhala m'ndende kwa NKVD, pafupifupi theka la chaka cha iwo anakhala m'ndende kwayekha. Mu December 1939, khoti asilikali ndilibe mlandu iye. Mu 1940, iye anabwerera ku kuphunzitsa, ndipo m'chaka cha 41st anabwerera ku mabungwe mabungwe a asilikali.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi imfa

Nkhondo anakumana patchuthi. Pambuyo kuukira mgwirizano Nazi anatumizidwa ku Western Front. Malo oyamba ntchito asilikali a dziko General unali mzinda wa Borisov mu Belarus. Mu July, iye anatsogolera likulu chitetezo cha mzindawo. Ndipo kale mu miyezi woyamba anali prestavlen ndi mphoto apamwamba - ndi Hero wa Soviet Union ndi dongosolo la Lenin. Mu January, 42 chaka analimbikitsidwa kuti Major General. Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nkhondo mpaka imfa yake, inali pakati nkhondo kwambiri zhetochayshih ndi kumenyana. imfa yake General anakumana nkhondo m'dera Voronezh: thanki wake, anayamba mizera ya mdani, anamenyedwa. Chipilala General Lizyukova inamangidwa yekha mu May 2010 pa nthaka ya wake wotsiriza nkhondo Voronezh.