Mitundu ya chidwi m'maganizo ndi ntchito zawo

Vuto la chidwi nthawi zonse lidayamba kukhala lingaliro la maganizo ndi ziphunzitso zambiri zamaganizo. Mwachitsanzo, Pavlov, pofufuza mtundu wa chidwi cha maganizo, amagwirizanitsa ntchito yake ndi ubongo ndipo amachepetsetsa kumvetsetsa kwake pamlingo wa maganizo osadziwika. Kutanthauzira kotereku kunanena kuti munthu angathe kuganizira ntchito yake yonse yaumzimu pa chinthu chimodzi, chomwe, chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, chiri pakati pa izi.

Woyambitsa sukulu ina, Ukhtomsky, adanena kuti nthawi zonse, chidwi chenichenicho chimakhala choyambirira, choyamba, ndi katundu wa chinthu chomwecho, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, mwina sizingakhale nkhani yonse, koma zina mwazochitikazo zimayendetsa zinthu zina ndikudzipangira okha. Monga "mbali" yogwira ntchito pokonzekera chidwi , chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha munthu wina pambali ya nkhani yomwe imamuchititsa chidwi chikuwonekera.

Komabe, chirichonse chomwe timaganizira malingaliro omwe amalingalira mtundu wa chidwi mu maganizo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti mzinthu zambiri zonsezi zimakhala ndi zofanana zomwe zimasankha.

Kusanthula mtundu wa kusamalidwa mu maganizo, monga momwe chilengedwe chonse chimatchulidwa kuti ndi msinkhu wa ndondomeko ndi bata. Komanso, pakati pa akatswiri akuluakulu, akatswiri a maganizo amagwiritsa ntchito chidwi monga kusankhidwa, kufalitsa, kusintha.

Tsopano mtundu wa chidwi mu maganizo amalingalira ndi kusankhidwa malinga ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

Mu mawonekedwe a ntchito, mtundu wa chidwi umasankhidwa kukhala woganiza bwino, waluso ndi magalimoto.

Katswiri wamkuluyu amasiyanitsa mtundu woterewu monga zithunzi, zolemba, kulawa, zosavuta komanso zina. Chigawo ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri ponena za ufulu wodzilamulira wokhazikika .

Malinga ndi chitsogozo cha sayansi zamakono, kutcheru kwapadera kumaperekedwa (kumayambira, poyamba, ku dziko loyandikana nalo), mkati (kulingalira mkati momwe akumverera ndi kumverera) ndi malire (tactile).

Palinso mndandanda molingana ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zowonjezera. Pano timaganizira mitundu imeneyi ngati yosasamala komanso yotsatila. Yoyamba ndi yachilengedwe yogwira ntchito, chidwi choyenera chiyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa ndi zoyesayesa zamphamvu. Yachiŵiri imabwera modzidzimutsa, chifukwa imayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zakunja. Fomu ya postoperative ndi yachikhalidwe chosasunthika, mkati mwa chimango chake, vuto losamala ndilowonekera kwambiri.

Chisamaliro sichimangopereka chisonyezero cha kuyika ndi kulingalira kwa chidziwitso pa zochitika zilizonse, zoona, zochitika. Chisamaliro chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwonetsero chowonekera, ndipo chifukwa chake, kufotokoza cholinga chenichenicho. Izi ndizo ntchito yokhudza chidwi cha maganizo, chikhalidwe cha anthu, filosofi ndi sayansi zina zomwe zimathandiza kupanga dziko la anthu. Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri ndizo:

- kufotokoza zambiri zomwe zimabwera kwa munthu malinga ndi zosowa zake;

- kuonetsetsa kuti kusankha ndi kusasamala kwa malo omwe ali nawo;

- kuyambitsa njira zofunikira za maganizo, zogwira ntchito panthawiyi, ndi kulepheretsa kufanana kwa zomwe sizikufunikira.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchitozi ndizofunikira kuti mgwirizanowo ukhale wogwirizana komanso wogonjetsa kuti apambane nawo. Udindo umenewu ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino, pamene kukumbukira kumatumikira, mwachitsanzo, zonse monga maziko opangira zinthu zatsopano, komanso ngati chizindikiro chokhazikitsira chinthu chatsopano, chapadera, chimene palibe wina adalengapo kulikonse.