Dzitetezeni 1682 mbiri ya Russia

chaka chimodzi kwa mbiri - palibe kanthu, koma momwemo zinachitika kuti anali 1682 mu mbiri Russia anali wolemera mu zochitika. zambiri A chachitika ndi chisoni ndi wosangalatsa. A ziyenera bwino nthawi zovuta, koma chakuti tsiku limeneli ndi lofunika, N'zosakayikitsa.

Zima 1682

Kale kuyambira January, akhoza kuzindikiridwa. Inali nthawi mwezi uno inaika lamulo la Boyar Duma kuti boma ayenera kukhala chiwonongeko cha localism. Choncho, pali kukana dongosolo ntchito yogawa mu boma, malinga ndi mmene anthu ambiri kudziwa. Komanso, monga Motero, Muscovites aona chiwonongeko cha inamuluma poyera mabuku.

Spring 1682

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'chaka: mapeto a April panali kuphedwa mwankhanza kwa Old Okhulupirira Avvakum ndi otsatira ake. Wansembe anatenthedwa moyo, komanso atsogoleri ena a okhulupirira Old, amene anamuka kukonza za kholo Nikon onse Russia. Habakuku Woyera anasiya moyo umene ndi chipilala chikhalidwe cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri.

Patapita afa mfumu Theodore A., ndipo anafunsa funso wololera: amene adzapitiriza ulamuliro wa Romanov mafumu? Mulole yankho chiwiri anapezeka: anaganiza kuika pampando wachifumu wa m'bale zazing'ono bambo a mfumu womwalirayo - Peter I. N'zoona kuti panali ntchito zina, ngakhale wamkulu kuposa Peter. Mfumukazi Sophia ndi Tsarevich Ivan - ana Alexei Mikhailovich ku ukwati wake woyamba ndi M. Miloslavskaya. Ndi kukwiya ndi zinthu izi Sophia ngwokhoza kuukitsa kupanduka motsutsa musketeers mfumu mng'ono ndi lakwaniritsa izi: "woyamba" King, yemwenso ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko - Ivan, "chachiwiri" - Peter ndi Sophia pamene iye adzalembedwa nchitozi regent. Ndipo onse mphamvu yeniyeni mu dziko anali mu manja ake. 1682 mbiri ya Russia - ichi ndi chaka imene kusintha kumachitika pa mpando wachifumu.

Petr Veliky, monga munthu wamkulu, Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira mantha ya Strelets chiwembu chimene chinachitika ndiye, twente-chitatu tsiku la May fateful 1682. Streletsky kupanduka mfumu Sophia si kophweka, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka khumi zokha.

Chilimwe 1682 TH

M'katikati mwa July apo panali kusamvetsetsana latsopano pakati pa okhulupirira Old ndi mbali ya kusintha mpingo, prerequisites nkhani imeneyi ndi zochitika pamwamba. Panthawi imeneyi, kulinganiza bwino pakati debaters mu boma anaganiza kukonza kukumana mu za Faceted Komiti ya boma la Russia ndi kuthetsa mavuto onse ofunika. Pa msonkhano umenewu nawo onse mfumu achinyamata ndi mlongo. Chopambana okhulupirira Old anachita impermissibly. mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti amanyadira chakuti mkangano idzathetsedwa bwino mu mtima wawo (ili awo chotsimikizika Prince I. A. Hovansky). Pamene iwo anachoka boma la Russia, ndiye, kuyenda Moscow, kufuula kuti iwo kuthandiza oponya mivi chifukwa iwo anapambana pa mtsutsano woonamtima. Komanso onse otchedwa kuswa kusintha ndi kubatizidwa, kapena kugwira chionetsero mu njira yakale.

Dodgy Mfumukazi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi analamula oponya mivi kuchipereka chokana ndi otsutsa. Wolankhulayo yaikulu ya Old Okhulupirira Nikita Pustosvyat anavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe wakulungama, kumangiriza kwa onse anaphedwa pagulu pa Kalvare ku Red Square. Enawo zinathawa ku likulu: mu Urals, mu Siberia. Pambuyo pake, kwa nthawi yayitali mafunso kenanso munaukitsidwa za mwano wa kusintha Nikon a. 1682 mbiri ya Russia - nthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa Kuphedwa.

Koma panali vuto lina. Mu Moscow panali mphekesera kuti oponya mivi ndi Prince Khovanskys adzaononga awiri yachifumu, ndipo siteji kulanda boma. Poopa kuti mkangano strelets kupanduka, lonse Romanov banja anathawira ku dela la mzinda, musaiwale anazungulira okha ndi chitetezo.

Mu August chaka chomwecho Tsar Ivan amakhala oipa kwambiri (Iye akudwala). Akulamulira yekha mu ufumu korona Peter.

m'dzinja 1682

M'pake kuti patapita nthawi yaitali mphekesera za chiwembu Khovanskiy Sunakhalepo. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa musketeers kwa dongosolo, nawopa kwambiri. Board Sophia Alekseevna anali wopondereza kwambiri. Kukhala wolamulira wamphamvu kwambiri, iye analamula kuti akakole ndi kudzapereka kalonga, ngakhale kuti poyamba zinali iye amene anathandiza amanena ake ufumu.

Choncho anathetsa fateful 1682 mbiri ya Russia, wodzala ndi Kuphedwa ndi conspiracies. Ngakhale ambiri amene amadziona ngati azungu, chaka chino wokondwa, chifukwa mphamvu akubwera Pyotr Romanov, kenako ikutchedwa Wamkulu walakwitsa zawo.