Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich: ntchito ndi yonena

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhaniyi, Hero wa Soviet Union, Soviet cosmonaut. Izi ndi zakuthambo woyamba amene anasiya Earth kanjira. imfa yake zinali zomvetsa chisoni - pa ikamatera "Soyuz 11", chifukwa depressurization.

ubwana

16/06/1933 ku Kazakhstan mu Aktyubinsk, anabadwa cosmonaut tsogolo Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich. Banjali linali poyamba pang'ono. Victor wakhala mlongo wa Galina ndi m'bale Victor. Atate Ivan Panteleevich, anali munthu wogwira ntchito yosavuta. Pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye anapita kutsogolo ndipo anamwalira mu 1941. amayi a Victor, Maria S. mbasiya kulera ana awo okha. Mwamuna akamwalira, iye anakwatira kachiwiri, chifukwa Volkova Ivana Ivanovicha.

Iye analinso wamasiye. Ndipo kwa mkazi wake woyamba anasiya m'manja mwa ana anayi. Pamene Patsaeva ndi Volkov tinakwatirana, banja anakhala chachikulu. Ivan anasamukira onse amakhala m'chigawo Kaliningrad, mu Nesterov. Iye adapita basa monga mkulu wa munthu m'mbali ya ndalama. Koma Mariya S. - kwa sitolo udindo malonda.

mapangidwe

The sukulu Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich anapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo kalasi loyamba, analandira kalata kuyamikiridwa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, pamene banja lake anasamukira ku Nesterov, Victor anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ina. Analowa kuchinga kalabu, nawo misonkhano sayansi ndi luso. Iye analemba nkhani m'nyuzipepala. Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1950

Victor wakhala maloto - kulowa Institute of Geological ndi kuphunzira Lapansi ndi okwera. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, pomwepo anapereka zikalata yunivesite. Ngakhale kuti mayeso zapita bwino, Victor analibe mfundo zokwanira chiphaso cha. Industrial Penza Institute - Iye zina ankapereka.

Iye anavomera kukalembedwa ndi maphunziro a sekondale mu 1955. Iye anawaphunzitsa monga zida makina mwatsatanetsatane. Mu 1968 anamaliza ndege maphunziro maphunziro mu Kolomna zouluka club. Imodzi, anaphunzira sukulu maphunziro. Kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1969 anali ophunzitsidwa mu cosmonaut pa pulogalamu N1-L3.

ntchito

Pambuyo Patsaev Institute Viktor Ivanovich ndinapeza ntchito monga mlengi mu Observatory chapamwamba mpweya. Iye analenga chotengera meteoraket. Mu 1958, iye anagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti ya zipangizo mlongoti-wodyetsa mu Maofesi a Mfumukazi. Viktor Ivanovich pa ntchito ikuchitika zatsopano zambiri kafukufuku plasma, tinyanga wailesi, ndi zina zotero. D.

danga

Pambuyo opita maphunziro Viktor Ivanovich anakawagoneka maphunziro TSKBEM. "Contact" nawo monga ndege injiniya wa "Soyuz 18" ntchitoyo. kuwuluka Kwake koyamba Viktor Ivanovich anapanga mu 1971 pa 6 ndi 29 June. Panthawiyo iye anali katswiri ndi kafukufuku pa "Soyuz 11".

Patsaev Victor Ivanovich, chithunzi chimene chiri, m'nkhani ino, ikuchitika spectrography Yoyeserera Centauri kufufuza m'mlengalenga ndi madzulo kaja ndi mitundu ina. Wopambana ndipo kwambiri zochita zake m'munda wa kuwala kwa dzuwa kugawanika ndi zotsatira zake. Patsaev nawo kulima mu weightlessness kabichi, anyezi ndi zina zotero. D. The zotsatira za omwe ikuchitika m'njira zambiri zofunika pa chitukuko cha malo ndege.

imfa

Pambuyo wina anakonzeratu chombo pulogalamu yatha, ndi spacecraft anabwerera ku Earth. Mu ndege, anakhala maola 24. Tsoka zinachitika usiku pa June 30 pa ikamatera "Soyuz 11". Mwadzidzidzi anakana mpweya breather pa chombo. Ndipo chombo anatsala popanda mpweya. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti imfa yawo. Pamene chombo anapeza yomweyo anayamba ntchito ya kuwatsitsimula. Koma sizinali zotheka kuti apulumutse chombo.

banja

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich anakwatira Kryazheva Vera Alexandrovna. mkazi wake ntchito mu TsNIImash. Mu Patsaeva anali ndi ana awiri. Woyamba anabadwa mu 1957, wotchedwa Dmitry. Mu 1962, mwana wamkazi, Svetlana. Mwana, wotchedwa Dmitry V. ndi tira mu SRI. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndinapita kukakhala kunja. Svetlana anayamba kuphunzitsa pa University Moscow kwa Zachidziwitso. Komano, komanso m'bale, iye anachoka kukhazikikamo kunja.

Mphotho ndi kukumbukira

Pokumbukira Patsaeva dzina lake dzina lake ndi Chigwa pa Moon, dziko nambala 1791, ena m'misewu Aktyubinsk, Kirovograd, Kaliningrad ndiponso mizinda ina. dzina wokayenda pamwezi analandira chotengera kafukufuku. Pokumbukira Patsaeva anamangidwira zipilala angapo. Mu Kaluga, anaika chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich m'manda pa Red Square mu Moscow. The wokayenda pamwezi anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin ndipo analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Koma iye anali kupereka izo atamwalira.