Diagnostics wa conditioners galimoto mpweya

Ife automakers zambiri akonzekeretse makina ndi mpweya anaonekera mu 1933. Komabe, mabuku oyamba, zida ndi iwo, anaonekera yekha mu 1939. Zinali chipangizo Packard ndi kusonkhanitsidwa pamanja. Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizozi mulibe mkulu kudalirika, ndi kukwera mtengo ndi dzuwa otsika. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo nyengo woyamba adakwatira malo pansi pa nyumba pa galimoto, komanso theka buku la chipinda katundu.

Tsopano chirichonse chiri bwino ndi zipangizo izi. Achita laling'ono kwambiri, dzuwa awo bwino kwambiri, monga, ndithudi, ndi zoona. Koma aliyense mavuto tsopano ndiyeno, ziziyenda akukumana mu ntchito yawo. Tiye tione mmene matenda mpweya wofewetsa m'galimoto.

Kodi galimoto mpweya wofewetsa

M'magulu magalimoto nyengo pogwiritsa ndi yofunika ndi kanyumba mpweya wabwino ndi magetsi. Mfundo ntchito chipangizo zimenezi zikufanana kwathunthu momwe firiji wamba.

Koma makamaka conditioners mpweya magalimoto ndi kuti mphamvu sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito magetsi, ndipo mphamvu pang'ono kuchokera injini. Choncho, mphamvu amaperekedwa kwa crankshaft ndi lamba pagalimoto.

Ndi mamangidwe, galimoto mpweya wofewetsa - ndi dongosolo lotseka wodzazidwa ndi refrigerant ndi mafuta, zomwe lubricates dongosolo ndi kompresa.

Mfundo ntchito

Pamene Dalaivala atayamba dongosolo nyengo yapadera mu atomu zowalamulira imakoka wotsatira mbale kuti pulley a. pulley Izi imazungulira mosalekeza kuchokera ku lamba pagalimoto.

Patatha izi, kompresa ndi akuyamba, ndi refrigerant ndipo akuyamba kayendedwe ndi payipi, pamene Freon sangagwere pa condenser lapansi. condenser lakonzedwa kuti kuziziritsa coolant mkangano. gawo ili pafupi rediyeta mu injini chipinda - magetsi Redieta zimakupiza kumathandiza kuziziritsa freon. Pamene coolant wakhala utakhazikika mokwanira, izo umaperekedwa mu madzi mawonekedwe kuti wolandila lapansi. inawo ntchito monga fyuluta. Iwo aisadza ndipo amachotsa condensate pa dothi ndi tinthu kuti ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka misozi. madzi ali kenako anawalozera kwa wapadera thermostatic vavu kukula.

Limeneli liyenera kwenikweni ndi kutsamwa basi. Iwo amapereka condensate kwa evaporator mu boma mpweya. An evaporator kudzera zomwe zayamba glacial freon akamazizira pansi ndipo utakhazikika mokwanira. Ndipo chifukwa cha blower ozizira akhoza kugwera mu kanyumba. Kenako - kuzungulira yotsatira, choncho malingana ngati dalaivala sabwerera dongosolo kutali.

Kodi matenda ya wofewetsa mpweya

Musanayambe kuyang'ana vuto mu guts chipangizo, yesani ngati mungathe mosamala kuyendera dziko la magawo kunja. Izi zichitike kudziwa zotheka makina kuwonongeka. Ngati sanapeze chilichonse, ndi molawirira kwambiri kusangalala. Popular kulephera - izo zinawukhira. Muyenera kupeza ake.

Kodi kudziwa ndi kutayikira mu wofewetsa mpweya

A zaka zingapo zapitazo diagnostics chotero wofewetsa kwa kuchucha ikuchitika ntchito yapadera yaing'ono mpweya burner. Apa mfundo ndi kuti freon ali ndi chuma chapadera. Pamene wapezeka lawi amasintha mtundu wobiriwira.

Izo ziyenera kuti njira si zogwira mtima, komanso yoopsa ndithu. Pamene mankhwala Watenthedwa, anawombola poizoni choopsa kwambiri - phosgene.

zida zankhondo

Lero, kudziwika kutayikira ikuchitika mitundu iwiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali zipangizo wapadera - pakompyuta finders kuchucha. Mukhozanso ntchito ultraviolet.

Kutayikira chowunikira - ndi chipangizo wapadera kuti amanyamula mu nthunzi mpweya freon. The tilinazo zipangizozi chikukwanira kudziwika kuchucha mu kuchuluka kwa magalamu 5 mpaka 10 pa chaka. msika amapereka zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za zipangizozi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi wosavuta mwa mawu a magwiridwe ndi yabwino ntchito kunyumba. Ndi chipangizo ichi, diagnostics galimoto ndi manja ake wofewetsa n'kosavuta. Ena - wanzeru koposa. Koma chipangizo sizikupanga wosatsimikizika kuti kutayikira chikaonekera yomweyo. chipangizo ichi angazindikire ndi mtambo wa freon. Ndi kuti mungakhale ndi chitoliro wina ndi utuluke ena. Makamaka matenda kovuta mpweya ngati wofewetsa, pamene machubu imakonzedwa zayamba limodzi. Apa kungakuthandizeni zambiri za kafukufuku amenewa. Inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira kupatulana - alternately kuchotsedwa ndipo adafikapo machubu onse.

mphamvu UV

Koma ngakhale ndi zoyesera kutayikira mabowo kuti si nthawi zonse wapezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti Freon amachepetsa kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo kokha mavuto ena. Kapena Mwachitsanzo, malo kuchucha ndi sizachilendo, ali pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. chipangizo mphamvu ya moyandikana mpweya, ndi malo enieni sichingapezeke.

Ndiye m'pofunika amapondereza mwayi anapereka ife ultraviolet. Chotero diagnostics galimoto mpweya wofewetsa kumathandiza molondola kwambiri kuona zoipa ndi chisawawa kutayikira.

Akamanena za njira iyi ndi ntchito utoto. dongosolo ayenera kwathunthu lembani, koma ndi freon ndi mafuta aposa ndi chinthu chapadera, amene amapereka kuwala kwa moto chowala kwambiri ultraviolet lapansi. Pa dongosolo utoto sikungawononge, palibe mantha. opanga kwambiri zapanga kachitidwe kawo utoto akadali pa ulimi. Nkofunika kuchita refueling wathunthu. Chilakolako ndalama sayenera pano, mwinamwake galimoto lonse mpweya wofewetsa diagnostics manja ake wotaya tanthauzo lake. Palinso chiopsezo msanga "imfa" chipangizo.

Pambuyo refueling, mukhoza kukwera, ntchito nyengo pa mphamvu zonse. Pamene inu mukumverera kuti unit anali ntchito kwambiri, ndiye muyenera kuika galimoto mu garaja ndi kuzindikiritsa ndi machubu onse ndi msewu nyali zapadera. Kupeza zotsatira zolondola, izo m'pofunika kuti ntchito mu zipinda mdima. Anthu malo, zomwe zikusonyeza freon, mukhoza kuona. Adzawale yapoizoni chikasu milozo kapena nebulae.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Koma makhalidwe ake onse, njira imeneyi ali ndi zovuta zake. Choncho, osati handsets onse Tingaone - ngati wofewetsa matenda liyenela dismantling ena zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena mbali dongosolo. Pakati pa zovuta kwambiri kufika malo - ndi evaporator, amene wabisika mwa mukapeza lapansi. Kotero inu simusowa kuti disassemble theka galimoto, mukhoza matenda a ngalande chubu. Ngati inu musachoke, ndiye amayesa ntchito chowunikira kutayikira.

Ngati dongosolo galimoto ndi anawachotsa ndipo mfutizo, ndipo anadzazidwa ndi utoto, pali chiopsezo kuti matenda a galimoto mpweya wofewetsa sadzakhala zolondola.

Ngakhale zimachitika kuti nthawi yoyamba mukhoza ndipo musati muziyang'anira chilichonse. Zamagetsi Simungathe kuona kali konse, utoto ndi zosaoneka ndi maso, ndi refrigerant umayenda kutali kwinakwake. Ngati muli ndi kukayika kulikonse pa mphambu ichi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri mu njira yodziwira.

tingayese kompresa ndi

Matendawa kumaphatikizapo galimoto mpweya wofewetsa ndi kompresa lapansi. Kuyesedwa ndi kupeza momwe makina ntchito bwino. Vuto la wagawo zimenezo zingadziŵike ndi phokoso - pamene zikugwira ntchito izo unnaturally chete.

Pali lina lomwe chiyesedwe kompresa. Yambani mpweya wofewetsa, ndiye pamene kompresa ndi akuyamba ntchito, kukhala anamvetsetsa ndi dzanja limodzi ndi gawo zitsulo kubwerera. Pakuti mmene gwirani wagawo wonse ayenera m'manja. Pambuyo masekondi angapo dzanja adzamvera chubu akuyamba kwenikweni amaundana. Zonse ziri bwino - ngati ukuona ngati anatenga icicle. Yabwino ntchito - ngati ozizira kuchepetsa fupa lanu chotupa. Apa ndi matenda a za mpweya kompresa adzaphunzira kuphwanya mfundo imeneyi, kapena ntchito.

Komanso, ndi kofunika oterewa zigawo zonse magetsi a mpweya m'chipinda anthu. Izi ndi zosiyana couplings, zimatulutsa, mafani.

Kodi Yang'anani kuchucha

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta, ndiko kupeza ngati zambiri Freon mu dongosolo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukufuna kuyang'ana pa zenera otchedwa. Mungapeze mu malo choumitsira. zenera sipezeka pa zipangizo zonse, koma ngati icho chiri pamenepo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mfundo zonse za boma. Ngati refrigerant ndi adayera ndipo lili thovu, pamafunika zambiri, matenda kokwanira kwambiri ndi kudzaza mpweya wofewetsa. Ngati refrigerant ndi boma zolondola, chimaonekera ndipo ali ndi kugwirizana yosalala.

zolakwa ankaikira conditioners galimoto

Kompresa ndi depressurization - si zonse zimene zingachitike ndi mpweya mu galimoto yanu. Ambiri mwa zolephera angapezeke paokha.

Mwachitsanzo, pakati kusaka ena amati akhale ndi mfundo zokwanira kwambiri kulephera kwa condenser kapena Redieta. Ngati iye sagwira ntchito, ndi okonzera adzakhala atapereka mpweya wotentha. zifukwa zazikulu kulephera ichi Kalanga - dothi. M'pofunika kuthetsa vutoli, mukatero mavuto aakulu m'tsogolo.

Evaporator nthawi zambiri amalephera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mbali pansi pa dzimbiri. Mlandu - onse matope yemweyo amene amaononga chubu imene condensate akhoza akatulutsidwa. Matendawa wofewetsa vuto Pankhaniyi zachokera maonekedwe a fungo mu kanyumba, otsika dzuwa, madzi.

Komanso, mmene zolakwa - vuto ndi wolandila ndi valavu kukula. kuwonongeka awa akhoza zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Yesani kumvetsera kwambiri galimoto yake. Ndiye izo mwala inu kulephera, ndipo ulendo wanu ndi omasuka ndi ozizira.