Pectoral mtanda. pectoral mtanda

Mu Russia, fano odziwika wa wansembe Orthodox, mwamuna ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndevu chidwi mu wakuda mwinjiro, ngati chovala a. chizindikiro china chofunika ansembe - mtanda ikulendewera pachifuwa pake kapena pamimba. Ndipotu kumaboma amenewa kwa anthu a mtanda - izi ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa wansembe munthu wauzimu, osachepera m'njira chikhalidwe. Pa lingaliro ili yofunika ya utumiki achipembedzo ayankhidwa pansipa.

Ansembe mtanda mchitidwe amakono a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox

Chinthu choyamba kunena kuti mtanda pectoral wa wansembe, odziwika bwino mu Russia, pafupifupi si ntchito mu mipingo ya mwambo Greek wa East. Iye ndi ena mwa dziko lathu likhale gawo la wansembe si kale - mu mochedwa XIX-oyambirira XX zaka. Pamaso pa ansembe kuti sizinathe mtanda pectoral. Ndipo ngati kuvala okha ena a iwo pa nthawi yapadera.

Lero, wansembe aliyense mutu womwe waperekedwa pomwepo pa Kudzozedwa monga mbali ya zovala ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kanali anthu ena a m'banja utsogoleri wolowezana. Mu kupembedza atsogoleri kuvala izo pamwamba pa zovala wapadera, ndipo nthawi mwachizolowezi - pamwamba pa cassock wake kapena cassock. Pali zingapo mitundu pectoral mtanda: siliva, golide, zokongoletsera. Koma izi ayankhidwa pansipa.

Encolpion - baba wa ansembe wa mtanda

The kholo loyamba la ansembe awo masiku ano a mtanda ali ndithu chinthu otchedwa encolpion. Ndi chombo, kuti ndi bokosi laling'ono mbali yakutsogolo umene kalelo anali ankafotokozedwa chrism - ndi monogram dzina la Yesu Khristu. Patapita M'malomwake encolpion anayamba kuika chithunzi cha mtanda. Ine ndinathamanga chinthu ichi pachifuwa pake ndipo anachita gawo chotengera zimene zinali zotheka kubisa kanthu kabwino: buku mipukutu, zotsalira, mgonero woyera ndi zina zotero.

Umboni oyambirira encolpion, tili, wa m'ma IV - pa phunziro analemba kholo la Constantinople, John, wodziwika mu mabwalo mpingo monga St Ioann Zlatoust. Mu Vatican pa ntchito yomanga m'manda achikhristu kumeneko apezeka encolpion angapo, komanso pansi m'ma IV.

Kenaka kusandulika kwa mabokosi dzenje amakona anayi ku mitanda dzenje, pokhalabe ntchito yake. Komabe, iwo anali pansi bwino luso processing. Ndipo posachedwa anatengedwa monga zotsatira za Episcopal ulemu ndi mafumu Byzantine. Mchitidwe omwewo anatengera kenako mafumu Russian ndi mabishopu amene anapulumuka Roma. Koma Mfumu, ndiye zimafika mwambo wa yekha Mfumu Petr Veliky. Mu mpingo wa Woyera Cross encolpion ena Chimonko, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale anthu wamba. Kawirikawiri nkhani amakhala lingaliro la alendo odzapembedza.

Kufalitsa Mitanda

Mu encolpion XVIII m'ma kulikonse anagwa kuchokera pa ntchito. M'malo mwake, iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mitanda popanda cavities mkati. Pankhaniyi, lamanja kuvala mtanda pectoral kwa nthawi yoyamba kunapatsidwa kwa mabishopu. Kuyambira makumi anai a m'zaka za zana womwewo izi mu Chimonko Russian akuupereka ansembe ndi udindo wa Archimandrite, koma pokhapokha ngati iwo ali mamembala a Sinodi Woyera.

Koma patapita chaka, ndicho mu 1742-m, mwayi kuvala mtanda pectoral onse archimandrites ambiri. Izi zinachitika kutsatira chitsanzo cha Kyiv mzindawo, kumene mchitidwe yafalikira zokha ngakhale pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa ofunda.

Kukhazikitsa malamulo atavala zoyera mitanda ansembe

White, atsogoleri mwachitsanzo wokwatiwa analandira bwino kuvala mtanda pectoral kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Kumene, sikuloledwa kwa zonse mwakamodzi. Choyamba Mfumu Paulo anapalitsa Chikhalidwe ichi monga mmodzi wa mphoto Church ansembe. Iwo akhoza analandira mtengo uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo makamaka kwa mtanda anapatsidwa ansembe ambiri mu 1814 ulemu chifukwa cha chigonjetso zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike pa asilikali a ku France. Popeza 1820 ndi mitanda ayambe anapatsidwanso kwa ansembe amene anali kutumikira wake kudziko lina kapena Mapu. Komabe, ufulu kuvala za nkhaniyi ndipo akhoza kumana ngati wansembe watumikira pa malo anu zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nthawi zina, mtanda pectoral akhalabe wansembe mpaka muyaya.

Mitanda monga chizindikiro chosiyana kuphunzira atsogoleri Russian

Mu XIX - m'ma XX, panali zinachitikira chidwi kupereka kwa ansembe mitanda malinga ndi digiri ina, iwo anali. Pectoral kuwoloka pamene akudalira maphunziro. Ndipo ofuna ndi ambuye okhutira ndi zinthu zimenezi, kuika iwo bzakubvala bzace lapel kolala.

Pang'onopang'ono, atavala mtanda pectoral wakhala ponseponse kwa ansembe onse mu mpingo Russian. Mfundo yomaliza pa ndondomeko kuti anakhala Mfumu Nicholas II, amene analamulira lamulo wapadera polemekeza coronation ake mphoto ansembe onse a kumanja kuvala siliva eyiti zisonga mtanda wa nyemba anakhazikitsa. Kuyambira pamenepo wasanduka miyambo yofunika ya Orthodox Russian.

Mitundu Mitanda

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mitanda osiyana Chrixitu. Pamwambapa anafotokoza siliva Nicholas Cross - ndi khalidwe limene M'busayo anayamba ntchito yake monga wansembe. Kwa misonkhano ku mpingo kapena mkulu mwina mphoto yoyenera kuvala golide zinayi zisonga mtanda. Ndi iye ndi wansembe ngati pali adzakhala anakwezedwa udindo wa archpriest. Zikatero, n'zotheka kupeza mphoto lotsatira - pectoral mtanda zokongoletsera.

mtundu nthawi molemera kuzikongoletsa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo mfundo palibe kusiyana kwa zinthu ankavala ndi mabishopu. Kawirikawiri izi mu mphoto pectorals mapeto. Komabe nthawi zina, ansembe ena amapatsidwa ufulu kuvala mitanda iwiri yokha. Mphoto ina chosowa kwambiri - mtanda golide wa kholo lakale. Koma ulemu uwu amaitcha kuti munthu chabe. Popeza 2011, panali, kapena m'malo linakhalanso pectoral mtanda, wotchedwa dokotala. dzanja lake, motero, kwa ansembe amene ali ndi digiri mu zamulungu.

pectoral mtanda

Koma pamtanda, chomwenso ndi ankavala pa chifuwa, ndiye kwapatsidwa kwa Mkhristu aliyense kumene kubatizidwanso. Kawirikawiri ndi chobvalidwa pansi zovala, chifukwa si ulemerero, koma monga chizindikiro Pawokha achipembedzo. Ndipo anaitana mu malo oyamba kukumbutsa mwini wake wa ntchito wake wachikristu.