Ioann Zlatoust

Ioann Zlatoust anabadwa pakati pa 4 m'ma BC. e. wolemera banja la chikhristu. Maphunziro a mnyamatayo nthawi yomweyo zinachititsa mayi ake Anfusa. Mu zaka makumi awiri, kukhala mkazi wamasiye, iye anakana kukwatiwanso ndipo anachita mwana yekhayo. Choyamba John mapangidwe anali za chikhalidwe ambiri ndipo anali m'chipembedzo. Kenako iye analandira maphunziro elocution ku Lebanon, ndiye wotchuka wogwira. John anali choyenera mwana ndi kumumenya waluso polankhula ake onse. Ataphunzira anakhala loya. Mkulu Moyo, zomwe kunachitidwa ndi ndiye mnyamata, si kuchedwa chifukwa cha kayendedwe maphunziro ake achipembedzo. Atagwira ntchito kwa ena loya nthawi, John anamva kusakhutira. Iye anasiya ntchito ndipo ndinaganiza mukutengera monasticism. Mayi kunyengerera iye kuchokera kuchita zimenezi. Ndiye Ioann Zlatoust chabe anasintha moyo, anayamba kuphunzira Malemba ndipo awo, ndipo m'sukulu motsogozedwa Flavian ndi Diadora.

Ndipo pa nthawiyi panali kupikisana pakati Orthodox ndi Arian. Ioann Zlatoust chikhulupiriro wake ndi maphunziro chidwi wa Orthodox. Iwo anamupempha kuti kutenga udindo waukulu wa bishopu. John kuziganizira yekha wosayenera zatenga malo amenewa ndipo anakana. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analemba lonena za mmene tingakhalire ansembe, ngakhale anamuika wotchuka. Pambuyo akusiya bishopu Ioann Zlatoust kukhala m'nyumba ya amonke pafupi ndi Antiokeya ndi kukhala kumeneko zaka 4. Apo iye anapitirizabe kulemba, nthawi ili pafupi monasticism. Pa 34, John zoyenera dikoni. Agwilitse udindo umenewu, iye anapitirizabe kulemba. Kwenikweni anali review wa Chatsopano ndi Chakale, Bukhu la Oweruza, Pentateuch, Yoswa ndi ena.

Patapita zaka zisanu, St. Ioann Zlatoust ndinadzozedwa wampingo. amayamba mwachangu kulalikira kuyambira tsopano. Mpingo waukulu wa Antiokeya Unyinji wa anthu akhamukira kumva mawu a unsembe watsopano. Iye walemba pa zaka Ioann Zlatoust kumasulira mabuku a Malemba Opatulika, kuphatikizapo ambiri a makalata a Paulo, komanso kukambirana. Ndipo iye anali malo a ngakhalenso kwambiri kapena zochepa - zaka 32. ntchito zake zonse ndi buku khalidwe.

Pamene iye anafa mu 398 Bishop, Mfumu Arcadius ku Constantinople ankafuna kukaona malo Chrysostom. Chinthu choyamba chimene chinayambitsa woyera - nkhondo mothandizidwa maulaliki ndi mlingo wochepa wa makhalidwe abwino mwa atsogoleri a chipembedzo.

Kusamalira nkhosa zake, iye adzafupikitsidwa nthawi ya mapemphero, amene anadzatchedwa ndi mapemphero Ioanna Zlatousta. Iye anayenda zokambirana ambiri kukafalitsa Chikhristu mwa amitundu. Kotero, iye analola Goths kutsogolera kulambira m'chinenero chawo, ndipo ngakhale kulandira ansembe. Komanso Ioann Zlatoust akutumiza amishonale kuti mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo dera la Russia ano. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi flurry cha ntchito ayi sanakonde anthu ambiri mpingo. Iye mosamalitsa ankayenera atsogoleri khalidwe wopanda khalidwe, ananena kuti anthu kwambiri moyo ulesi. Ndi adani limodzi ndi mabishopu amene anali nsanje kutchuka Chrysostom ndipo ankafuna malo ake, ndi Mfumukazi Eudoxia, amene anatenga chidzudzulo pa ndalama zake.

Kamodzi Constantinople anali Chimonko anayi madandaulo a Teofilo, kholo la Alexandria, yemwe mlandu wa Origenism. Chrysostom thandizo lawo, amene anali mlandu chisokonezo chomwecho. Teofilo wa anthu ake anasonkhana Cathedral, kumene iwo anaganiza kumuchotsa Ioanna Zlatousta. Lamulolo yolembedwa ndi Mfumu ndi Arkady, mothandizidwa ndi Mfumukazi Eudoxia. Atangochoka chigamulo anapezeka n'kosaloleka, Yohane anabwereranso ku positi, koma machenjerero a adani sinathe kumeneko.

Latsopano Cathedral, kutsogozedwa ndi Akaki Seviriana ndi unkamuletsa kulalikira mu Constantinople. Iye anatumidwa kwa Armenia, koma ngakhale pali iye sanaleke kutumikira Mulungu. Ndiye iwo anaganiza kuti akwate Chrysostom mu ngodya kutali kwambiri ndi akumidzi ufumu pa Black Sea gombe. John anamwalira panjira malo m'chaka 407. zotsalira wake mu 438 anali reburied ku Constantinople.