Nyama wopatulika Egypt. Ng'ombe wopatulika Egypt. Ng'ombe wopatulika Apis wakale Aigupto

Bakuman Egypt anapatsa anthu zinthu zambiri ndi nthano zodabwitsa. zikhulupiriro Aigupto ankasiyana kudziŵa ndi nthawi anakopeka apadera. Aiguputo ankayamikira abalewa wathu wamng'ono, kusonyeza milungu yawo ndi mitu nyama. Komabe, panali nyama zina zimene okha ankamuona ngati milungu. Mmodzi wa awa nyama kawirikawiri anali wakuda ng'ombe Mnevis. Izi ng'ombe wopatulika m'nkhani Ancient Egypt mwiniwake wa Ra. M'madera osiyana la Iguputo ankalambira nyama zosiyanasiyana kapena milungu. Chifukwa cha ichi, kawirikawiri ankakumana ndi nkhondo zachipembedzo.

Pamene akufa nyama yopatulika, mtembo wake anakonzedwa, anaikidwa sarcophagus ndipo akhala akutayirapo dothi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama zina anakwiriridwa mu njira yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka m'manda ku Bubastis mu crypt woyera wa akufa anaponyedwa mu Nile ng'ona, ibises - yekha mu Hermopolis, ndi ng'ombe nthawizonse chimodzimodzi pamene iwo anafa. anapezazo zodabwitsa sarcophagi nsomba, kafadala, njoka, ichneumon.

Ng'ombe lopatulika ku Iguputo

Popeza ndi mbali ya miyoyo ya Aigupto chinkhoswe mu ulimi, kuti Popanda chinyama, ngati ng'ombe, zinali sangathe kusamalira. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha kuyamikira kwake ndi kuliyeretsa. Ambiri mwa kuganizila ndi dzina la ng'ombe wopatulika wa Iguputo. Ndipotu, pali maina angapo. Ng'ombe ntchito mu ntchito zovuta ulimi, popanda iwo, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti kukolola ndi kulima minda moyenera. Ng'ombe wopatulika Egypt limaimira chonde. Komanso akulemekezedwa ng'ombe monga anamwino, nthumwi za mlengalenga, amene umakhudza mwambo wa Isisi ndi Hathor, chifukwa anapanga mwambo osiyana ng'ombe wopatulika wa Kumwamba.

Apis - mulungu wa Egypt

Mulungu kuyambiranso chikhalidwe Aiguputo ankaona Apis. Apis, ndi amene mulungu kuti ali ku Iguputo? Apis imatengedwa kubereka mulungu, iye nthano fertilizes ng'ombe wopatulika, kuchokera copulation anabadwa awo golide (Dzuŵa litayamba). Ng'ombe zopatulika za Aiguputo akale ankakhala mu kachisi wa Ptah ku Memphis, munkakhala ndi maula kuti kuphunzira khalidwe la nyama, zochokera m'tsogolo. Mwambo wa ng'ombe, athamangadi kuti wabweretsa okhala Egypt, chitukuko ndi chonde. Muganize amene ali Apis, mulungu wa chimene icho chinali mu nthawi zakale, kusuntha. Pamene Apis atamwalira, mwakachetechete m'manda mu necropolis mobisa wa Memphis, mwambo zinachitika kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Nailo. nyama Pre anali mummified ndipo anaikidwa sarcophagi chokongoletsedwa ndi zithumwa ndi zodzikongoletsera mtengo. Atamwalira Apis ansembe latsopano Aigupto ng'ombe wopatulika amapezeka. Komabe, si kophweka, wolowa ayenera zizindikiro zapadera. Herodotus anafotokoza zizindikiro. Malinga ndi kufotokoza ake, Apis latsopano amayenera kubadwa kuchokera ng'ombe kuti pambuyo pake sadzakhoza kubereka. Young Ng'ombe zimene osankhidwa Apis ayenera kukhala wakuda pamphumi ndi woyera makona, ponytail - awiri gulu (zisonyezo 29). Watsopano Wopatulika ng'ombe ku Iguputo zinali ndi ansembe kwa masiku 60. Pakadali pano, akhala anayesetsa, ansembe kusala kudya. Pamene nyama anapezeka, izo mwakachetechete anapitiriza Nile ku kachisi wa Ptah, ku Memphis. Apis anthu ankakumana pa gombe moni ndi kusonyeza ulemu.

ng'ombe wopatulika

nyama wopatulika Aigupto osiyanasiyana, koma ng'ombe pakati pawo ndi amodzi a malo kutsogolera. Ng'ombe Mnevis ankatchedwa "dzuwa", chifukwa iye anali mwiniwake wa mulungu wa dzuwa. Komanso mba buchis, ng'ombe uyu anali wakuda ndi anafaniziridwa ndi Dzuŵa litayamba pakati pa nyanga. Pankhani mtundu ochekenera buchis kuti ankakhulupirira kuti angathe kusintha mtundu ola lililonse. Akulemekezedwa ng'ombe woyera (Mina), komanso mkazi wa Cow Akumwamba, amene anam'tenga paubwenzi wapamtima.

Nyama kugwirizana ndi Anubis

Ndi mulungu kugwirizana mimbulu ichi, agalu, afisi. Mu Kinopolskom Nome anali a chipembedzo mimbulu ndi agalu. Kulambira Upuatsta kugwirizana ndi mimbulu.

mbuzi wopatulika ndi nkhosa

More Herodotus ananena za mwambo wa mbuzi. Nyama imeneyi amagwirizana ndi milungu ndi Shai banebdjedet. Nkhosa ndi onse konsekonse ankalemekeza anthu a Egypt. Iye akhapidziwa kuti nyama yopatulika ya Iguputo anali kugwirizana ndi moyo mwa Aiguputo zinaimira chonde. Amon ankaona wapadera - nkhosa ndi nyanga yokhota kumapeto ndipo yokhota kumapeto. Nkhosa ndi nyanga yaitali sanali kupatsidwa, mosiyana Amon ubweya. Nkhosa ankaopedwa kwambiri Aigupto, monga iwo anayesera kuti aphe, mu zovala za ubweya awo analetsedwa ngakhale kuti pakachisi.

ng'ona

Ng'ona anali poyerekeza ndi madzi mulungu Sobek Nile. Izi nyama wopatulika Egypt pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kachitidwe ulimi zikamera wa posungira kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha anthu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ng'ona akhoza lamulirani mumapezeka mitsinje amene anabweretsa minda zothandiza yl. Monga ife anasankha ng'ombe chopatulika komanso amasankhidwa ndi ng'ona wopatulika. Zosankha moyo m'kachisi, adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu, ndipo posakhalitsa zonse kukhala izidzawetedwa. Mu Thebes choletsedwa kupha ng'ona, ngakhale ananyamula kuopseza moyo. Ngakhale kuti ng'ona - nyama yopatulika, amaona woipitsitsa kuposa wina aliyense ndi mdani wa mulungu dzuwa, wothandizira Seti.

Njoka, achule

Achule, ngati zinthu zina zambiri moyo mu Igupto, ulemu ndi chakuti limaimira chonde. Komabe, achule ndi Komanso ankaona nyama Heket wamkazi amene anali patroness akazi mowakakamiza. The Iguputo ankakhulupirira kuti chule ali ntchito ya kubereka ana, chifukwa anali kugwirizana ndi Kulambira ndi moyo wina pambuyo ndi kuuka pambuyo kuchoka kwa dziko lina.

Kuyambira Herodotus zinali amadziwanso njoka zopatulika, wopatulika awo kwa mulungu Ra, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu kachisi Karnak.

mbalame

Akulemekezedwa ku Egipito mbalame, kuphatikizapo lanthano, izi monga Great Gogotun ndi Bento. Kuyambira mbalame weniweni akulemekezedwa Mphamba, mbalame, muimba. Mbalame wopatulika kupha anaphedwa. Mbalame ankalambira ku Egipito zmeeborets ndi, Aigupto anaphunzira "yeretsani" popeza monga "imaphwera" ndi umatsuka yekha.

Ba Mulungu kufanizidwa ngati kabawi ndi mutu wa munthu, mbalame chomwecho amaona moyo wa Mulungu. Mu Egypt, izo ankakhulupirira kuti kabawi wa - mtetezi wa Farao ndi.

Mphamba akuimirira kumwamba ndi milungu Mut ndi Nehbet.

scarab

Image scarab kachilomboka angapezeke mu manda aliwonse. kachilomboka uyunso anali wopatulika Egypt, izo zogwirizana ndi kulambira dzuwa. Aiguputo ankakhulupirira kuti scarab kafadala ndi, ngati chule, ntchito ya kubereka ana. Kafadala ndiotetezedwa ku zoipa, zithumwa anali Aigupto, kupulumutsidwa ku kulumidwa ndi njoka ndipo anathandiza kuuka akamwalira (kumene, nthano).

mvuu

Wamkazi taweret akuonetsedwa ku Egipito pakati Mvuu wamkazi, koma ngakhale kutchuka wolemekezeka, mwambo wa nyama sanali chodabwitsa ambiri, adamlambira yekha Paprimitskom District. Oddly zokwanira, nyama zimenezi, monga ng'ona, ankatengedwa adani a mulungu Ra ndi zoipa munthu.

nkhumba

Nyama zimenezi ndi chodetsedwa mu Iguputo. Plutarch anati anthu Aigupto ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati inu kumwa mkaka nkhumba, khungu yokutidwa ndi scabs ndi khate. Kamodzi pachaka, nkhumba nsembe nadya. Panali nthano kuti tsiku lina Typhon kwambiri ankasakidwa Boar zam'tchire mwezi, ndi chirombo anamutengera bokosi matabwa a Osirisi. nkhumba amagwirizana ndi mlengalenga, ndi ngati mwezi, ndi ana ake - nyenyezi.

Amphaka ndi Lions

Akukhulupirira kuti Egypt - malo amphaka. Nyama imeneyi ankaonedwa chifukwa chakuti boma anali alimi ndipo kwa makoswe akhoza kupulumutsa chabe mphaka, chifukwa anapereka msonkho. Amphaka ankatengedwa monga homemakers. Pamene akufa mphaka, analengeza maliro. Kumizidwa nyama ulemu wapadera. Bast (mulungu wa chikondi) ndi ofanana kwa mphaka, ngakhale lalikulu mulungu Ra, akuonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a mphaka wofiira. Chifukwa chomupha mphaka akukumana chilango cha imfa. Aiguputo amakonda nyama zimenezi kamodzi anabweretsa chisoni: Mfumu Kambisesi analamulira asilikali ake kumangirako chishango kwa mphaka, kotero Egypt anawapereka iwo wopanda nkhondo. Lions amaimira ndi mphamvu ya Farao ndi. Kulambira sanali ambiri. Kulambira Center - Leontopol.

Egypt - zodabwitsa dziko, kumene zaka zambiri ankalambira nyama zosiyanasiyana. Kaya munthu zoyipa kapena zabwino, Aiguputo mwaulemu kwa abale athu aang'ono. Mbiri ya nyama yopatulika chidwi, chidwi ndi zina zothandiza. Monga mbali ya nkhani yathu ndi nkhawa, mbali yaing'ono chabe ya dziko lino zachikhalidwe wolemera. Mbiri ya Iguputo, miyambo yake ndi miyambo kugwirizana ndi nyama yopatulika - ndi dziko osiyana kuti agwera ndipo amakhala kosatha.