Ndizina Krishna - ndi wa mulungu? Kodi kalulu Krishnas

Kumvetsa adepts ku Ulaya (ndi Russia makamaka) lachipembedzo, m'pofunika kudziwa Krsna. Ndi Mulungu, mneneri kapena mmodzi wa milungu yambiri ya gulu Hindu? Tiyeni kumvetsa izi. Kodi kalulu ndizina Krishna otsatira a Mulungu mmodzi kapena yambiri iwo amadzinenera? Iwo amati mwambo ku India. Koma kalulu Krishnas kuti amakhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi. Komanso, iwo amati pakati pa chipembedzo chawo ndi Chikristu palibe kusiyana ofunika. Ndipotu, ngakhale mayina a Mesiya, anali ofanana. Ndizina Krishna ndi Khristu, monga ena a mpatuko, ndi nkhope awiri a Mulungu yemweyo. Kodi? Timaphunzira kwa nkhani ino.

Krsna ndi ndani?

Photos osindikizidwa mu mabuku achipembedzo, nthawi zambiri maso athu chithunzi anthu ndi mtundu zachilendo khungu. The Chisansikiriti mawu "ndizina Krishna" amatanthauza mdima buluu. Ndipo malemba achipembedzo a khungu la Mulungu amatchedwa "ofanana ndi mitambo buluu." Choncho iye ndi yosonyezedwa masamba a "Bhagavad Gita", buku lomwe mosakayikira, adzatchedwa "Baibulo Krishnaism".

Koma Mulungu ndi khalidwe mu malemba ena achipembedzo. Izi ndi "Bhagavata Purana", "Vishnu Purana", "Mahabharata" ndi "Harivamsha". Ndipo kenako chisokonezo European. Mu malemba ena, ndizina Krishna - mnyamata wokongola, zimakonda kusewera kuba mafuta kuchokera kwa mayi ake, mu zina - ng'ombe ndi cowherd wangwiro wokonda kapena wankhondo wolimba yemwe amapereka malangizo kwa bwenzi lake Arjuna. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, iye ndi Avatar chitatu Vishnu. Ndipo yotsirizira - wina wa kiyi wa milungu ya gulu Hindu.

History ndizina Krishna

Malinga ndi malemba opatulika, mu wachinayi Zakachikwi BC ku dziko zinthu zauzimu anatsika Vishnu, pokhala kuti anabadwa mu maonekedwe Mathura monga mwana wa chitatu wa Vasudeva ndi mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Devaki. Iye anabwera awulule kwa anthu mfundo zawo zachipembedzo ndi kusonyeza mchitidwewo Mulungu. M'nkhani za kubadwa ndizina Krishna wa unkagwiritsidwa kwenikweni zambiri zofanana ndi nkhani ya moyo wa Yesu Khristu. Kotero, mlongo wa mayi ake anali analosera kuti iye aphedwe wa mphwake chitatu. Ndipo mfumu anachita zonse kupha mwana wa mlongo wake. A njira yosiyaniranapo kuposa Khristu, ndizina Krishna kuphedwa. Zinali zinsinsi kulanda mwana kulimbikitsa makolo - m'busa Nanda ndi mkazi wake Yasoda. Mu nthawi imeneyi ndizina Krishna akufotokozedwa ngati yabwino mnyamata kusewera ndi atsikana cowherd ndi Radha wake wokondedwa. Pamene iye anakulira, anabwerera Mathura, anapha bambo ake komanso agogo ake anabwerera ku mpando wachifumu. Kenako, ndizina Krishna anakhala mabwenzi Prince Arjuna nampatsa malangizo abwino pamaso pa nkhondo ya Kurukshetra. Koma mlenje ndi dzina wosatsutsika wa "ukalamba" (Jara) anavutika iye ndi muvi wake.

Malingaliro ndi mayina a ndizina Krishna

nthambi zosiyanasiyana ndi kuphunzitsa mkati Chihindu kupereka mulungu izi mayina ena. Avatar wa Vishnu mChipangano Govinda Gopala kapena. maina awa zilozera kwa m'busa ndi wokonda wangwiro. Ndipo anthu a Orissa ndizina Krishna - Jagannath ndi. Pa mayina zoposa zikwi za Vishnu, ambiri a iwo chibadidwe Avatar wake. Koma kalulu ndizina Krishna ali kutanthauzira ake dzina la mulungu. Ngati inuyo ka pa kalata "ndi" dzina la likumasuliridwa kuti "buluu mdima". Ndipo ngati "ndipo" pamenepo ndizina Krishna amatanthauza "wokongola". Chitanthauzidwa izi zidalira pa mulungu ndi makhalidwe. Govinda akufotokozedwa ngati wokongola khungu lakuda mnyamata, nthawi zambiri chitoliro. Iye waima pa aima ndikakhala ndi miyendo yake anawoloka. Nthawi zambiri ndi utoto m'dziko wokonda Radha. Koma nthawi zina ndizina Krishna amasonyeza makhalidwe Mulungu Vishnu - kwambiri manja, atsogoleri kapena chakra.

Kuyambira yambiri kuti mmodzi

Umboni loyambirira la kuli mwambo wa chikhalidwe cha chi Hindu Olympus za zana lachisanu BC. Koma m'kupita khalidwe ndizina Krishna anayamba kuonetsetsa mwa milungu ina. Mu chinayi m'ma AD, mpatuko wake unakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu South India. Ndipo mu zaka zana zinapangidwa analimbikitsa sukulu achipembedzo monga shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) ndi Jagannath (Orissa). Ndizina Krishna kusonyeza makhalidwe monga "Mnyamata muyaya," "chowala chowala", "choonadi." Ndipo potsiriza, mu kupanga chomaliza - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - iye akutchedwa Chikhalidwe cha Mulungu mmodzi - otchedwa choonadi chenicheni.

Western kalulu Krishnas: ndani?

M'chaka sikisite-sikisi la mlaliki atumwi wotsiriza Bhaktivedanta swami Prabhupada anayambitsa chipembedzo "mayiko Society kwa ndizina Krishna Ubongo." Iye anachita chifuniro cha wakeyo Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati ndipo anasamukira maziko Naude Vaishnavism kuti Chingelezi. Pamene Roma Chikhristu zakanika. mumaganiza latsopano analanda njala Sacrum exoticism ake. The adayambitsa "mayiko Society kwa ndizina Krishna Ubongo," woyamba wolembedwa United States, ndiye mabungwe ofanana anayamba kutuluka kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Ndi kugwa kwa kotero lokhwima anthu opembedza anayamba kuoneka m'dera la Soviet Union. Koma anthu awa mu miinjiro yoyera ndi duwa, mbacinga ncisi munsolo mwace - si okhawo amene amakhulupirira ndizina Krishna. "Kalulu" - imodzi yokha ya zipembedzo zambiri mkati Vaishnavism. Iwo amachitcha Umulungu Wopambana ndizina Krishna, mtheradi.

mpatuko

Pamene zipembedzo zonse Hindu, otsatira a chiphunzitso zikuchitikira ashram lapansi. Izi si kachisi m'njira Mkhristu mawu. Ashram akhoza kukhala nyumba wamba kapena nyumba. Ndi malo m'deralo ati chinkhoswe motsogoleledwa ndi mphunzitsi machitidwe auzimu. Mawu "ashram" amatanthauza "chitetezo". Ndiko kuti, adze ku chithandizo, zomwe zimachititsa kukopa ndizina Krishna. Photos, zomwe zikusonyeza ashrams, kusonyeza kuti pali chosema wa mulungu, nthawi zambiri osati mmodzi koma ndi bwenzi Radha. Izo, poyamba, amagwirizana ndi mkazi kusintha cholinga cha ndizina Krishna. Umulungu okhulupirira anapereka prasadam - chakudya mwambo, wokonzeka chifukwa cha chikondi cha Mulungu ndi ana ake.