Catholic mipingo. Katolika wa St. Stanislaus

mipingo Katolika kusiyana ndi ena miyambo Orthodox. Latin, Eastern mapemphero ndi zina Western - iwo onse ndi malo chikhulupiriro ichi. Mutu owoneka a Mpingo wa Katolika - ndi Papa, amene mitu See Woyera, ndipo ndithudi, Vatican mu Roma. Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri zamakono monga Katolika, wolemera kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. Aliyense ali peculiarities yake.

Mipingo wotchuka Catholic

Cathedral wa Santa Maria del Fiore ili mu Italy, mu Florence. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene iye anali kumangidwa, iwo anali tchalitchi waukulu mu Europe. Lero ndi wachitatu waukulu. N'kosatheka kuona mzikiti wapadera, kutalika imene imafikira mamita 91 ndipo m'mimba mwake - mamita 42. Pa wapakamwa ake imakongoletsa odula manja a Demidov amene anachita chidwi chopereka ndalama ku ulemerero wa tchalitchi. Komanso anatchuka chifukwa cha Cathedral wa St. Peter, limene lili mu Rome. Ndi yaikulu mu kachisi dziko Mkhristu (Msinkhu - 136 m, kutalika - 218 m). Kumanga linayamba 1506, chaka, kumene pamaso panali tchalitchi wakale, kumene mtembo wa wathuwu mtumwi Petulo. Tikumbukenso tchalitchi St. Stephen, amene ali mpingo waukulu lonse Budapest. Mmenemo mosavuta malo ogona anthu 8500. Malo okwana ndi za 4730 meters lalikulu. m. Dongosolo la tchalitchi ndi pang'ono ngati mtanda Greek. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi odziwika tchalitchi cha St. Adalbert, limene lili mu Hungary. Cathedral Ichi ndi mpingo waukulu mu dziko ndi dziko lonse wachisanu waukulu.

Moscow matchalitchi

Mpingo wa Roma Katolika ili Moscow, ndi waukulu Catholic tchalitchi lonse Russia. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti mipando zikwi zisanu. Tomás I. Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky, wazomangamanga a kachisi, analenga mwaluso woona. Iwo anali ikuchitika yomanga tchalitchi kuchokera 1899-TH kuti chaka cha 1917-TH. Kachisi anali opatulidwira mu 1911. Tikumbukenso kuti mu 1938, m'chaka cha Cathedral wa Akatolika kutali. Kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa mu 1996 ndi chaka. Kachisi ndi Wachiwiri-Gothic trehnofnuyu cruciate Basil. tchalitchi ichi, chimene makamu Misa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. French izi, ndi English, ndi Polish, ndi Russian, ndi Spanish, ndipo ngakhale Latin. Tikumbukenso kuti pali ngakhale kunyamula Trent Misa ndi ntchito malinga ndi miyambo Chiameniya. mmodzi wa limba waukulu lonse Russia unakhazikitsidwa mu mpingo uno.

Mbiri ya Mpingo

Ngati ife kulankhula za Katolika, komanso mbiri yawo, tisaiwale kuti tchalitchi chikugwirizana ndi mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kachisi ameneyu amaloledwa kumanga yekha mtunda kuchokera pakati pa likulu ndi mipingo ina yofunika. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo analetsedwa chilili ziboliboli ndi nsanja kunja kwa nyumbayo. A pang'ono kale zinanenedwa kuti kachisi wa Akatolika kutali mu chaka 1938th. Kenako agwidwa ndipo anapanga malo opatulika malo ogona. Sikutheka osanenapo chakuti nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anakhudzidwa mpingo: chifukwa ndi bomba la spiers angapo ndipo nsanja anawonongedwa. Mu 2002, chaka, m'chaka, mpingo chinkhoswe mu pemphero Korona Popemphera ndi Papa Yohane Paulo II ndi Akatolika kuchokera pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo m'chaka cha 2009, pa December 12, pa tchalitchi phwando la zaka khumi chifukwa anali kusinthidwa. miyezi khumi kenako, pa September 4 cha 2011, izo pooti kukondwerera centenary la nyumba iyi zidzasintha.

Tsoka zina za kachisi

Mpingo uwu wa Katolika konse kanthu pa Chijojiya msewu. Mmenemo bungwe catechesis, misonkhano osiyanasiyana a achinyamata, nyimbo zoimbaimba umene umachitika mu chimango cha zochitika iliyonse chikondi, ndi zambiri. Mpingo shopu, laibulale, kope masiku ano amadziwika pansi pa dzina la magazini "Catholic boma yotchedwa Gazette - Kuwala kwa Uthenga," ofesi ya ndalama chikondi Mkhristu - zonse izi ndi za kachisi Kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

akachisi Petersburg

Mu Moscow, pali ndithu Matchalitchi angapo osiyana, zimenezi nkhani yaitali. Koma Katolika Petersburg kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi cha St. Stanislaus. Nyumba lokha inamangidwa mu 1823-25 anali zaka mu ngodya za msonkhano ndi m'misewu kugula. Mpingo wa Katolika wa St. Stanislaus inamangidwa pamalo pomwe padali munda, ndi nyumba ya Metropolitan dzina lake Stanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz. dzina lake, iye ali mu kukumbukira kwake. Dziwani kuti tsiku, pafupi ndi mpingo ukugwira ntchito laibulale wauzimu. Nyumba imeneyi ndi ya Katolika tchalitchi wachiwiri kukula mu Saint Petersburg. Pamaso pake, panali mpingo wa St. Catherine. Ngakhale yaing'ono kukula kwa tchalitchi, parishi unakula mofulumira. Ndi 1917, chaka chinayi chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo wakhala kuposa anthu 10 sauzande.

Kukula kwa kachisi

Mu 1829, chaka cha St. Stanislaus Katolika anatsegula sukulu dzina lake Sestrentsevicha. Tikumbukenso kuti ndithu nthawi yaitali (kuyambira 1887, chaka 1921st a) mu tchalitchi anatumikira monga chithunzi otchuka, ndipo wotchuka zopindula Mpingo wa Katolika Russia - Antoniy Maletsky, amene anali bishopu. Za mfundo imeneyi akufanana ndi zolengeza wokongola mumpingo.

Kusiyana kwa Orthodox ndi mipingo Catholic

Mutu umenewu uli wotchuka kwambiri mu Chikhristu. Dziwani kuti Katolika ndi Orthodox ndi kufanana ndi kusiyana. Choyamba, zofunika kwambiri kufanana - kuti otsatira zipembedzo zonse ndi Mkhristu. Amadziwika onse. Katolika ndi osiyana Orthodox onse mu maonekedwe ake ndi monga mwa miyambo ambiri amavomereza. Amamvetsa yosiyanasiyana ya Mpingo ndi mgwirizano. Orthodox ndi kugawana za sakramenti la chikhulupiriro, koma Akatolika ndi ngakhale kuti n'kofunika pamaso pa mutu - Papa. Mpingo wa Katolika umakhulupirira kuti Atate ndi Mwana, Mzimu Woyera ubwera, powulula mu Creed. Mu Orthodoxy, osiyana pang'ono. Iwo amati Mzimu Woyera, amene atuluka kwa Atate. Mu Chikatolika, sakramentili ukwati akhale moyo - chilekano zoletsedwa. Koma Orthodox zina amalola chilekano.

More Akatolika analandira mbalume, lomwe limati za pa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA mwa Namwali Mariya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale tchimo loyambirira ankati osati adamphata. Chikhristu amakondwerera kupatulika kwa Amayi a Mulungu, koma ankakhulupirira kuti iye anabadwa ndi uchimo yakale, monga momwe anthu ena.

Kufanana Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika

Dziwani kuti ngakhale kusiyana zipembedzo izi awiri ofanana ndi mzake. Ndipo Orthodoxy, ndi Chikatolika anazindikira mwa zinsinsi Mkhristu onse, amene yekha pali asanu ndi awiri. Mofananamo, pali malamulo ambiri (mwa kulankhula kwina - malamulo) cha moyo Mpingo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zokometsera: chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse za ma sakaramenti, akuyambira ndi ochititsa kupembedza, mkati, komanso kamangidwe kachisi. Komabe pali chinthu chimodzi chofanana: utumiki amachitika m'zinenero anthu. Kuwonjezera ntchito Latin (monga tidziwa, chinenero akufa) mu Chikatolika ndi Chisilavo Chakale cha Tchalitchi (osati ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku) - mu mipingo Orthodox. Ngakhale kusiyana n'kotheka, Akristu Orthodox, monga Akatolika padziko lonse kukhulupirira ziphunzitso za Yesu Khristu. Ndiyeno chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ngakhale kamodzi biases ndi zolakwika anthu adzipatula Akristu, koma kukhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi akadali chimatigwirizanitsa.