Cathedral wa St. Peter ku Vatican

Roma Katolika Cathedral wa St. Peter ku Vatican (tchalitchi di San Pietro) ndi dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri pa gawo la boma kakang'ono, ndipo mu Italy, komanso zakuya za ambuye bwino Italy, chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga ndi kupenta a tchalitchi ntchito ambuye kwambiri monga Raphael, Bramante Michelangelo, Bernini. tchalitchi inamangidwa pa Vatican phiri, kumene kalelo nakulitsa minda ya mpesa ndi ncho dongo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Petro?

St. Peter ali otchedwa wopanda chifukwa: amaganiza kuti guwa lake loyamba kwambiri choikidwacho pa manda a Mtumwi Petro. Guwa ali mbali - si atatembenuzidwa kum'mawa, monga mwambo ntchito yomanga Akhristu a mipingo, ndi kumadzulo. Tsopano pansi pa guwa crypt ndi manda a John Papa Paulo II.

Mbiri inayamba kale ntchito yomanga

Mawonekedwe amakono a tchalitchi sichikanayankha bwino. Poyamba, chimodzi chokha tchalitchi yaing'ono inamangidwa, ndipo izo ndi zaka zochepa agwirizana wina. Koma ndiye anaganiza kuti amange chinyumba pa malo, omwe akanati waposa achikunja akachisi ndi matchalitchi achikristu, osauka, ndipo potero kulimbitsa papa States, komanso kuwonjezera pa chikoka cha Chikatolika. Koma mapulani, m'malo mzake, kusintha mfundo tchalitchi, kupereka mmalo zizindikiro Greek, ndi Latin. Chifukwa, pokhala St. Peter ikadzatha, anasintha ndipo tsopano ndi utali wonse wa mamita 211,6, izo chimakwirira kudera la za 22100 mamita lalikulu ndipo waika anthu oposa 50 000. Iwo m'nyumba khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi maguwa. Ichi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, mkati mwa zomwe moti ankatha matchalitchi yaikulu komanso matchalitchi akuluakulu ku Ulaya, makamaka fanizo amenewa pansi pa tchalitchi pali zolembera wapadera amene amasonyeza miyeso ya tchalitchi chachikulu makamaka. More a tchalitchi uno wokha tchalitchi mu Ivory Coast, lomwe inamangidwa kale pa kusodza yomaliza ya Cathedral wa St. Peter.

chuma cha luso

St. Peter ndi olemera pa ntchito za luso Zithunzi ambiri ndi mazenera papezeka-galasi, zojambula ndi murals, stucco, zotsalira wapatali wa Chikhristu. Asanalowe tchalitchi ndi zithunzi za Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo, ndi kumtunda kwa chitseko - chithunzi chachikulu cha Khristu ndi Virgin Mary atakhala pa mpando wachifumu.

Pakhomo la tchalitchi kuyang'ana yomweyo imagwera pa mzikiti wake waukulu ndi awiri a mamita 42, kutalika - mamita 120. Mu Italy umatchedwa «cupollone» - «kupolische". Kuyambira mkati izo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ndi zolembedwa Latin ndi wakale Greek, koma niches ake ndi mafano wa Mateyu Woyera ndi mngelo, Mark ndi mkango, Luka ndi ng'ombe, ndi Yohane ndi mphungu, anayamba amajambulapo maluwa okongola m'Baibulo, lomwe kulemekeza Vatican lonse. St. Peter ali kukwapula ndi ziboliboli ake ambiri. Fano chachikulu - fano la St. Peter, m'ma XIII. Iye amataya katundu zozizwitsa, kotero alendo chagwiritsidwa milomo yake pa mapazi a atumwi, amene kale whitened ndi chikunena pafupipafupi. Mu tchalitchi ndi matchalitchi ambiri ndi manda a mafumu, mafumu ndi apapa. Apa ndi nsangalabwi wotchuka "Pieta" ndi Michelangelo.

St. Peter anapitiriza drevneyschie redikvii mkondo Kenturiyo Longinus, amene analasidwa Khristu pa mtanda, ndi mtanda matabwa amati ndi zojambulajambula Pietro Cavallini za XIII - XIV zaka.

Komanso mu tchalitchi mukhoza kukwera kwa kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mzikiti, pa phazi kapena m'mwamba. Penyetsetsani ulendo amatenga pafupi ora.

M'dera pafupi tchalitchi

Pa khwalala di San Pietro, amene ankaona ntchito yaikulu ya mapulani a m'tauni chifukwa cha mayiko malo, pali obelisk ku Heliopolis, unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu chakuti kamodzi malo awa anakula minda masewera aja a Nero, kumene kuphedwa kwa akufa Akristu oyambirira, ndiye adapachika Mtumwi Peter. Mozungulira obelisk wa, "kufotokoza za" bwalo - mtundu wa Colosseum, kumene nthawi zambiri anthu kuyenda.