Karnak Temple -Gawo mbiri ya Iguputo wakale

Karnak Temple - wamkulu nyumba kamangidwe ka akale dziko. Kachisi ku Karnak, kapena kani, zovuta ake, zimaphatikizapo nyumba angapo anamanga zaka zoposa chimodzi, Farao ambiri. kachisi ntchito ngati malo opatulika yaikulu ku Igupto wakale pa lalikulu mbiri ya Ufumu yatsopano.

Wotchuka Karnak kachisi - lalikulu kachisi zovuta, wopangidwa mwa zipinda 33 osiyana ndi akachisi. Kamodzi Alley sphinxes chachikulu ndi mitu nkhosa zamphongo adalumikiza nkhani ya Luxor ndi Karnak akachisi, kupanga pakhale kuwala. Karnak kachisi mu Luxor - m'nyumbayi waukulu umene uli pansi pa thambo lotseguka mu dziko.

Omanga kwambiri Karnak - Hatshepsut Thutmoses III, III Amenhetep, Thutmoses Ine, laku Libya mafumu 22 mafumu Ramses Ine, II ndi III ndi Tolemi omwe analamulira ku Iguputo Aroma.

Kachisi ku Karnak anamangidwira osati monga nyumba ya Mulungu, koma chinali choti zinamwali chinsinsi cha neophytes. Lili mbali 3 wodzipereka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana: choyamba - Amon-Ra, wachiwiri - Mfumukazi Mut (mkazi wa Amun-Ra), wachitatu - mwana wawo Honus, ndi mwezi mulungu. Malo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu kachisi ndi holo columned wotchedwa Network Farao I. Izi nkhalango yeniyeni ya zipilala wamphamvu zophimbidwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Iwo kamodzi anathandiza Chipilala chachikulu, nsonga kuphwa kwa mizati awa akhoza malo ogona anthu 50. Total 134 mizati, kutalika awo - mamita 16 aliyense, kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi utoto ndi reliefs wokongola wachikuda. Mizati anakonza m'mizere 16, n'kupanga kulowera wopatulika. Monga "Mbiri Temple", komanso masamu kuti anayenera ndikuganiza onse anayamba, kachisi wa Karnak ankayimiridwa ndi kukhotakhota nthawi.

An mwambi wakale limanena kuti chiwerengero amalamulira dziko, ndi chiwerengero akulamuliridwa ndi tsoka. Bwalo chapakati cha kachisi ku Karnak ndi zochokera kwa Sirius, apa mu olamulira chapakati - awonetse yozizira. Mu malo opatulika mdima wa kachisi Karnak Wobisa mwambo fano la Sekhmet - mulungu wa nkhondo.

Female farao Hatshepsut anamanga "Red opatulika" Karnak kwa miyambo bwato wotchuka mulungu Amun. Ndipo mkulu wa mfumukazi anaikidwa yaikulu lubwe pinki obelisk anamangidwa mu kachisi wa Amun VIII nsanja, anamanga kachisi wa Amoni kwambiri anawonjezera kachisi wa mulungu Mut - mkazi wa Amun.

Karnak kachisi kumapeto kwenikweni kwa olamulira waukulu amanyalanyaza ndi pillared holo mapwando a womanga wake Thutmose III. Linamangidwa monga msonkho kwa Aheb-Seda - holide, amene anali ndi chikondwerero cha Farao chimwambo m'chaka 30 cha ulamuliro awo, ndiyeno - pa zaka 3 zotsatirazi ulamuliro. Makoma yaikulu ya holo mu mawonekedwe a mizati utoto yaikulu mulibe analogues mu zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana Iguputo. Kupatulapo chipinda ichi ndi chipinda chaching'ono, makoma a omwe pali zithunzi kupereka ambiri Thutmoses III makolo.

Chapakati pa kachisi pali pylons, amene Tingaone malire ake mu masiku akale. Tsopano mukhoza kuona bwalo wotchuka Velikogo Amenhotepa III, koma mawonekedwe a obelisk yekhayo lili pylon lachitatu.

Iye anakhalabe ili gawo lopatulika chizindikiro cha Egypt - scarab kachilomboka, limene lili m'mbali mwa yaing'ono dziwe kusamba - Wopatulika Lake. Iye ali pamwamba pa mizati ikuluikulu. Aiguputo ankakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka wopatulika, wotchedwa Khepera ( "kudziletsa anachititsa"). Nyanja kalelo ankagwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi, ndiye izo anatenga golide bwato la Amun ndi maboti lalikulu la retinue wake.

kachisi Karnak chimakhudzana ndi mbiri ya anthu onse, kuti analanda mzimu wa zotsutsana ake ndi kubweretsa kwa ife zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za m'mbuyomu sikukudziŵika. Atakhala apa, mukhoza kumverera kukhalapo kwa Farao amene analamulira, zaka zambiri, mbiri zapitazo, ndi Scott mu nkhani yochititsa chidwi akale.