Isake Square St. Petersburg

Square Isake ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka mu St. Petersburg. Ndi chiwerengero cha kamangidwe ndi zipilala mbiri , akhoza ngakhale kupikisana ndi Palace.

dzina analandira kuchokera tchalitchi chomwecho, chomwe anachipanga mu ulemu wa St. Isaac. Ndi tsiku la chikumbutso wa woyera anabadwa Peter I. Pa malangizo ake, ndi kumanga mpingo unayamba. Pomanga mwala tchalitchi pa gombe la Neva Mtsinje linamalizidwa mu zaka za m'ma 19. Koma nyumbayo anagwetsa, ndipo mu 1818-1858-ntchentche zojambula Montferrand anamangidwira dongosolo tsopano alipo.

Isake Square 1 inayamba mu 1730s - 1740s. Kamangidwe Final ndi maonekedwe Komabe, anayamba yekha ndi kumalizidwa kwa pomanga Cathedral wa Montferrand.

Pa malo ake waima Cathedral ku Saint Isake, amene amaona chizindikiro cha mzinda. Voliyumu ndi sikelo ya zomangamanga amenewo akukantha, ngakhale lero, monga pa tchalitchi ungasunge nthawi yomweyo kuposa 12 chikwi. Anthu ndi malo ake okwana pafupifupi 10 sq m.

Wazomangamanga Ogyust Monferran pomanga tchalitchi anayamba kuganiza za izo, ndi St. Isake kuti asandulike. Iye ankayenera kuti agwirizane ndi zogwirizana mu gulu loyimba mapulani a St. Petersburg.

Pofika m'ma 1850 chaka TH inatha liza pa tchalitchi. Mu 1860, ntchito yomanga kukhazikitsidwa ndi zina kusintha lalikulu St. Isake.

Mu 1818 Blue Bridge inamangidwa, omwe anakhala yaikulu kwambiri mu mzindawo. Analowa m'dera ndi kumene Mariinsky Palace adzamangira ina. Tsopano lili mbali ya kum'mwera ya m'deralo. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali A. Stackenschneider. A nyumba chakale ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu Akasakaniza. Tsopano m'nyumba ya St. Petersburg Zokonza Assembly.

Mu 1859, Square Isake pakati anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chipilala kuti Nicholas I. sewero Wake Montferrand analenga ndipo anaphedwa ndi ziboliboli Robert Salemann. The chipilala gulu loyimba zikuphatikizapo nyali zachilendo, nyali pansi, anachita ndi ambuye wa Roma Veygeltom. Mkulu mpumulo chifanizo cha Mfumu Peter Klodt analenga bolodi, Robert Salemann ndi Nikolai Ramazanov. The gulu loyimba anali pachiyambi kwambiri ndi wapadera. chipilala ili pafupi ndi anzake asamuone positi. Chipilala Nicholas 1 Square St. Isaac akadali ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo mu mzinda.

Mapangidwe chomaliza cha m'dera chithunzi anamaliza 1912 yomanga nyumba ziwiri akukumana mzake: German ofesi ya kazembe (wamanga P.Berens) ndi hotelo "Astoria" (wamanga F.Lidval). Yotsirizira ankaona zabwino m'tauni ndipo sanataye ulemerero lero.

Mu 1846, katswiri wa zomangamanga Adrian Robin anamanga nyumba "Angleterre" hotelo. Square Isaki anayamba ife kuti tione ano. Patapita nthawi panali hotelo "Astoria" imene anamaliza mawonekedwe a m'derali, kuti formalize bizinezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mbiri, view kutsogolo. Lero, chikuoneka limanenedwa Mariinsky Palace, Nicholas Ine chipilala ndi tchalitchi Orthodox Isake.

M'zaka za m'ma 19, Square St. Isake anadzatchedwa polemekeza Mykolayiv anaika pa izo chipilala kuti Nicholas I. Izo ndiye anadzatchedwa ya Mariinsky, koma dzina sanakangamire kachiwiri. Iye ndipo anapitiriza kuitana polemekeza Cathedral St. Isake.