The inhalation yabwino kwambiri ndi chifuwa youma. Review za kukonzekera bwino

Chimfine nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa youma. Kuchotsa zinthu zodabwitsa ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti expectoration ndi mucolytics. Koma nthawi zina mankhwala omwe si bwanji zokwanira. Ambiri amachita chidwi, ngati n'zotheka kuchita inhalation pa chifuwa youma. njirayi ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya dzuwa.

The ntchito inhalation mu chifuwa youma

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda a bronchi ndi mapapo ndi inhalation a chifuwa youma kumakhudza mwachindunji pa musculature ndi kupuma mucosa. Choncho, ndondomeko zimayambitsa dilution mofulumira sputum ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri omangana.

Kodi matenda tikulimbikitsidwa inhalation?

Inhalation akulimbikitsidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• laryngeal matenda mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu;
• matenda a bronchi ndi mapapo, limodzi ndi chifuwa (zilonda zapakhosi, matenda ndi zina pneumonias);
• akatswiri chikhalidwe cha matenda (laryngitis pa aphunzitsi ndi oimba, chifuwa anthu amene ntchito kumaphatikizapo mankhwala, matenda Anthuwa ');
• kugonjetsedwa kwa khutu pakati;
• otitis TV;
• matenda sinuses ndi nasopharynx;
• tizilombo;
• obstructive matenda;
• Kupewa chimfine ndi oslozheny pambuyo matenda kupuma.

contraindications

Inhalation chifuwa youma anaika dokotala, makamaka kwa ana.

Komanso, pali contraindications angapo ndondomeko:

• malungo;
• kutupa mu pachimake kapena purulent mawonekedwe;
• nosebleed;
• Kuthamanga chizindikiro;
• mtima ndi mtima matenda;
• pamaso pa chifuwa kapena ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga.

mitundu inhalation

Inhalation mu chifuwa youma kunyumba ikuchitikira ndi wapadera zida neybulayzera kapena nthunzi. Monga nthumwi achire ntchito mankhwala, a zitsamba kapena zofunika mafuta.

Inhalation nebulizer pamaso pa chifuwa youma

Inhalation chifuwa youma anachita ntchito zipangizo zapadera - nebulizer. Ntchito pa prostroen awo omwazika mamolekyulu mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kapena wothinikizidwa ndege mlengalenga. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti agwire ndondomeko ana ngati pali kufunika mpheto pafupipafupi.

Inhalation ntchito nebulizer sizingakhoze kuchitidwa popanda. Mlingo ndi pafupipafupi mankhwala ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo. Kukonzekera amasankhidwa mosamalitsa payekha.

Mpumulo wa akutsokomola chifukwa cha chimfine, chokwanira kuti Mpweya ntchito saline, koma pamene nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri ya kupuma ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.

Kodi mankhwala ntchito womuzunza nebulizer?

Pamene osaleka chifuwa youma, zotupa pachimake kupuma, pamaso pa pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, matenda, tracheitis, ndi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito zimene zimalimbikitsa chopinga wa excitability wa zolandilira mitsempha.

Popeza contraindications ingagwiritsidwe Didokaina 2% njira, kuchepetsedwa mulingo ofanana ndi saline.

Mu gawo youma chifuwa amathanso analimbikitsa ntchito "Tussamaga" "Gedeliksa".

Inhalation mu chifuwa youma kunyumba angathe kuchitidwa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Bronchodilators. Childs ntchito zida monga "Salbutomol" "Berotek" "Berodual" "Atrovent".
• Ovuta mawonekedwe a matenda pamaso pa obstructions mu prescribers bronchi pa maziko m'thupi. Anayamba ntchito "Pulmicort" "Prednisolone" ndi ena.
• Mpumulo tizilombo toyambitsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi antiseptics. Mwachitsanzo, wolungamitsidwa ntchito "Fluimutsina", "gentamicin," "furatsilina".
• Chifukwa cha kupatulira ndi kuchotsa mamina ntchito inhalation mucolytics "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "Pulmozyme". Komanso saline abwino, koloko kapena madzi mchere. Inhalation ntchito saline ndi madzi mchere ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chifuwa, kuphatikizapo mu mawonekedwe youma.
• Expectoration ayenera kukondoweza. Izo ziyenera kukhala viscous. Ndi mucolytics cholinga monga "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "ACC injective".
• Inhalation youma chifuwa nebulizer ana ndi amayi apakati ndi pogwiritsa ntchito "Petussina" ndi youma chifuwa amadzi otsekemera. Zikutanthauza linatha mu saline.

Kawirikawiri pambuyo inhalation ya mucolytic mankhwala chifuwa amakhala kwambiri, amaona ponseponse. Pambuyo expectoration analangizidwa kuti apange inhalation ndi odana ndi yotupa. Izi zikhoza kukhala yokonzekera chomera ofotokoza. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Rotokan" mu chiwerengero cha 1:40, "phula" pa 1:20 ndi "Chlorophillipt" 1:10. Komanso wolungamitsidwa ntchito antiseptic dioksidina 1%, amene ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4, 1 miramistina, ndi 01% ya gentamycin maantibayotiki (4% mu mbale mu chiwerengero cha 1: 6).

Pamene spasms bronchial ndi chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana youma chifuwa, mphumu, bronchial kutsekeka ntchito inhalation mankhwala bronchodilator monga "Berodual" "Berotek" "Atrovent", "Salbumatol". Mlingo wa mankhwala kwa inhalation amaikidwa yekha ndi dokotala nawo.

Inhalation ntchito saline ndi madzi mchere angathe kuchitikira popanda dokotala kuwerenga ndi. Iwo ntchito monga mankhwala wodzilamulira mu pakati mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza mankhwala osiyana ndi zitsamba ndi mafuta n'kofunika

Inhalation mu chifuwa youma kunyumba adzakhala osiyana digiri apamwamba dzuwa, ngati nebulizer kapena inhaler kuwonjezera n'kofunika mafuta, decoction a zitsamba monga psyllium, liziwawa St. John, linden, camomile, tchire.

Pakuti njira ntchito msuzi chomwecho kwa tsiku. Nthawi iliyonse ntchito muyenera konzekera. Nebuliser ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku. mbali zonse ayenera bwinobwino rinsed ndi madzi.

Mankhwala a chifuwa youma ana

Ndingatani inhalation mu chifuwa youma kugwira ana? Chifuwa ana ankachitira ndi mankhwala omwewo monga akulu. Mankhwalawa ana ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu ngati ntchito kapena njira zina, komanso nthawi ya ntchito zake.

Pamaso pa chifuwa youma ana ambiri, monga thupi la mwanayo zoti mosiyana. Mwanayo, chimfine kapena hypothermia chingakhale chifukwa cha chifuwa youma. Choncho inhalation ndi mafuta bulugamu zingachititse mwana chabe cholinga cha kupewa.

chingachitike mbali

Medicine inati pang'ono mavuto. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika pa ndondomeko ikuchitika molondola.

Tikumbukenso kuti ena mankhwala ndi mafuta zofunika anawonjezera kuti njira kapena nebulizer thupi sililola. Tikhoza kuona ngati munthu.

• Inhalation ayenera yomweyo siyani ngakhale ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono thupi kutentha.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha inhalation nebulizer kapena zotheka ndi tolerability wabwino wa mankhwala ndi mafuta n'kofunika. Kutentha kwa njira sayenera kuposa 80º C.
• Nthunzi inhalation ali osavomerezeka kuchita pa matenda a khungu, monga nthunzi ya zingawonjezere chikhalidwe chake.
• Nkofunikira ndi chifukwa anayendera pa m'mapapo mwanga Pewani yatsoka chotupa mu bronchi kapena lymph kukulitsa mfundo. Zikuoneka kuti chifuwa youma chifukwa cha fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga kapena congestive kulephera mtima. matenda amenewa kungachititse kuti mavuto, ndipo inhalation ali contraindicated.

Zosiyanasiyana inhalation boma thupi

• Thermo-. Ambiri otchuka, zimathandiza kuti moisturize nembanemba mucous a dongosolo kupuma ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali kufanana kwa kutentha, kupatulira ndi kuchotsa mamina anapeza kuchokera bronchi ndi. Ndi cholinga zamchere njira, mankhwala, mahomoni, decoctions ndi akupanga ku zitsamba. Kutalika kwa inhalation amenewa ndi mphindi 10.
• Nthunzi. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kunyumba. Chifukwa chaichi ndi okwanira kuvala spout ndi otentha msuzi mankhwala kapena pepala nyuzi. The boti kupuma kupyolera pakamwa kapena mphuno
• mtundu wina wa nthunzi Mpweya kunyumba ndi yokonza njira otentha, wothiridwa mu chidebe yabwino. mutu aphimbidwa ndi chopukutira kapena pepala. Munthu ayenera kupuma pa mphamvu. inhalation amenewa amachiza mucosa ziwalo kupuma, kumathandiza kuti otaya bwino magazi kwa bronchi ndi mapapo, bwino kagayidwe ndipo mwina mmangeni ululu.

Maphikidwe nthunzi inhalation

Anthu ambiri wazifunsa kuti kodi ndichita inhalation pa chifuwa youma banja.

Pali zingapo:

• Ntchito mtundu madzi mchere "Narzan" kapena "Borjomi". Iwo usavutike 50 ° C.
• Mchere yankho. Amapita 1 ora. L. kapena nyanja mchere ndi kuchepetsedwa mu makapu 2 madzi. Sodium kolorayidi ndi antiseptic zachilengedwe amapha mabakiteriya ambiri. Yankho moistens dongosolo kupuma, kumalimbikitsa kumaliseche a phlegm.
• Saline njira ndi oyenera a mitundu yonse inhalation. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mwana adakali kwambiri. ntchito zake zikusonyezedwa ndi youma chifuwa matupi awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe. Kumatanthauza kuti sitimadzipereka mu madzi otentha mulingo ofanana.
• Pamene chifuwa youma akhoza kupanga inhalation ndi novocaine. Tengani botolo limodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa mphindi 5. M'malo mwake, novocaine kapena lidocaine wa angagwiritsidwe ntchito dicain.
• Imodzi mwa ndondomeko kwambiri yosavuta kwambiri ogwira mtima ndi kuchita inhalation ntchito soda. Chifukwa chaichi, 0,5 teaspoons soda kusungunuka mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha.
• Inhalation ntchito mafuta zofunika anapangidwa pa mlingo wa madzi okwanira 0.5 ya madzi otentha pa madontho 1-2 mafuta a bulugamu, Oil, menthol kapena mtengo tiyi. Sayenera akuchucha mafuta akutsikira kuposa anayi. Nthawi chithandizo ayenera kukhala 5 Mphindi. Inhalation zochokera mafuta zofunika ndi njira zabwino kwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa chifuwa youma, zimathandiza kuti pokonza airway mucosa, kuthetsa kutupa. Chifukwa cha katundu kuchiritsa, akhoza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kusokoneza expectorant.
• Pamene chifuwa youma kwambiri wotero njira yopezetsa zitsamba za mankhwala ndi tchire, linden marigold, St. John neri Al.
• Inhalation kuonetsa Mwachangu mkulu ntchito adyo kapena anyezi.
• madzi owiritsa akhoza kuyimisa item wina. L. uchi.
• Airtime akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mu kulowetsedwa zitsamba kuti nthunzi inhalation mafuta (bulugamu, Oil, paini, peppermint) kapena pang'ono Mvunguti "Star". Mukhozanso kuwonjezera piritsi "Validol".

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za inhalation nthunzi?

• Ndi thandizo lawo, nkomwe chidwi achire zotsatira chingapezeke. njirayi zitha kubweretsa mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa.
• Particles vuto lalikulu ndithu. Iwo mkatikati mu dongosolo m'munsi kupuma. Nthunzi inhalation m'malo lakonzedwa Zimakhudzanso nasopharynx lapansi.
• Inhalation wouma chifuwa mwana si bwino kuchita pa nthunzi, kotero izo zovuta molondola kulamulira kutentha kwake.
• Pamene nthunzi inhalation analetsa mankhwala, chifukwa chakuti ambiri akanangowonongeratu ndi magetsi.

Malamulo yaikulu ya inhalations

Kodi inhalation youma chifuwa popanda kusamalitsa ena? Zimenezi si bwino, monga akhoza kuwononga thanzi lanu.

Pali malamulo:

• A njira ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi yomweyo isanafike ndondomeko.
• Inhalation ayenera ikuchitika osati kale ola limodzi pambuyo chakudya chovala omasuka kuti si asagwiritse pachifuwa.
• Inu simungakhoze kupita panja kapena utsi.
• Inhalation njira ayenera idzachitika kudzera pakamwa ndi kuchita kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono kudzera mphuno.
• The njira ya mankhwala akuphatikizapo osati oposa khumi ndi ndondomeko zomwe abwerezedwa mawola 3-4. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi imeneyi akhoza kufupikitsa maola 1-2 pa tsiku.
• Pambuyo lililonse ntchito, mfundo za nebulizer ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa. njira zonse kuchipatalako ayenera kukhala wosabala. Musanagwiritse ntchito yokonzekera wa ofunda awo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti firiji.
• Ndondomeko anachita theka mutadya. Kupuma ayenera kukhala mu mkhalidwe omasuka, moganizira ndondomekoyi.
• Musatenge kunja ndondomeko pamaso pa pathologies monga matenda a mtima, magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi thupi kutentha pamwamba 37,5ºS.
• mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu nebulizer ntchito mu mawonekedwe a njira mankhwala. Iwo sitimadzipereka mu saline Komanso akupangidwa ku kampani mankhwala. Monga ulamuliro, chiwerengero cha akuluakulu kuswana ndi 1: 1, ndi ana ntchito chiŵerengero 1: 2, koma ndi bwino kulongosola nuance ili la dokotala nawo.
• The nebulizer sangathe paokha kukonzekera infusions zitsamba, mafuta n'kofunika, ufa ndi miyala.
• Ngati chinaneneratu ntchito mankhwala angapo, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuti ntchito ndi imeneyi ya mphindi 10-15 motere: a bronchodilator, mankhwala kwa expectoration ndi sputum kupanga pambuyo odana ndi yotupa wothandizira.

Ngati malamulo onse inhalation ku chifuwa youma ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya dzuwa.

Pomaliza

chifuwa youma kunatha inhalation. njirayi ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya dzuwa. Icho pa nthunzi kapena ndi nebulizer zida wapadera. Mankhwala, mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo. Pamene inhalation muyenera kutsatira malamulo, popanda zomwe ndondomeko sadzakhala ndi woyenera achire alowererepo.