Austria woyimba zeze ndi kupeka Kreysler Frits: zilandiridwenso

Dziko la chisunzo nyimbo ali ambiri mayina a geniuses woona. talente awo ndi mphatso za chitukuko cha luso muyaya kumanzere m'mbiri, ndipo anapereka dziko zambiri katswiri nyimbo, amene amatchedwa zapamwamba lero. m'malo ake oyenerera mwa oyimba kwambiri amatenga Austria woyimba zeze ndi kupeka Kreysler Frits. Ndi wotchuka osati kwa zeze katswiri, koma kutsegula ntchito zidzasintha kuti tsopano zimasonyezedwa m'nthawi ndi zina pa mndandanda golide wa katswiri wa nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

yonena

Kreysler Frits anabadwa mu 1875 ku Vienna. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga dokotala ndiponso mu bwalo la anzawo ankatchedwa wakhama nyimbo wokonda. Mwina chilakolako chimenechi chinali chifukwa kusankha tsogolo la mwana wake.

Mu zaka zinayi, Kreysler Frits anaphunzira zeze ndi ndithu mofulumira anakwanitsa izo. Ndiyamika luso luso ndi zosemphana ndi malamulo zaka zisanu ndi woyimba zeze wamng'ono analandira pa Vienna Conservatory. Kumeneko iye kuonekera wake woyamba pagulu. Mwa aphunzitsi ake anali kwambiri Wolemba ndi limba Anton Bruckner nthawi ndi odziwika woyimba zeze ndi wochititsa Yozef Helmesberger. Patatha zaka zitatu, Fritz ndi Mendulo golide inali, ndipo monga mphoto analandira zeze anapanga ndi wotchuka wa ku Italy mbuye Amati - mphunzitsi Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

Mu 1885, a woyimba zeze wamng'ono analowa Paris Conservatoire. Apo iye amanoledwa luso loimba mu maphunziro Zhozefa Massara ndi Leo Delibes. Akafike zaka 12 Iye anapereka kulemba mayeso omaliza, analandira Grand Prix ndipo anaganiza kuyamba ntchito palokha nyimbo.

America

Mu 1889, Kreysler Frits anatumiza olowa konsati ulendo wa United States ndi walimba Moritsem Rozentalem. Koma ziyembekezo za phwando wachangu anali mopupuluma. Anthu American anachitira ndi kudziletsa kuti zilandiridwenso wa woyimba zeze wamng'ono. Kenako mu 1900, Fritz anapanga pofuna wina wokaona kudutsa United States. nthawiyi analandira mwansangala ndipo analandira ngakhale umafuna mgwirizano, koma kuti ndikulimbikitseni woyimba zeze kunja anali mofulumira ayi. Anthu ku Ulaya anali mbadwa ndi kumva iye.

Kuzindikila

Mu 1893 ndi 1896 Kreysler Frits kukaimba Russia. Pamodzi ndi kuchita Sergei Rachmaninoff. Mu 1899 iye anali soloist mu Berlin Symphony Orchestra pansi odziwika nthawi wochititsa Artura Nikisha. kupambana Fritz analandira London konsati mu 1904, kenako n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi wa London Philharmonic Society anali kupereka. A wolemekezeka British Wolemba Edward Elgar odzipereka Kreisler zeze Concerto, lomwe linabwerezedwa mu 1910 ndi Fritz.

Austria woyimba zeze, ngakhale mayankho zotsutsana ndi kutsutsa, zotsala otchuka komanso kufunika mpaka zaka mochedwa, koma chifukwa cha khungu kupata ndi kugontha, iye analibe kumaliza ntchito nyimbo.

chilengedwe

Kreysler Frits ali m'gulu la oimba vayolini akuluakulu zoyambirira za m'ma lomaliza. Iye anali ndi kalembedwe wapadera wa masewera, imene kuphatikiza ndi mwaukadaulo zolondola, phokoso ndi kukongola, kayimbidwe kotani ndi moyo mumangidwa ndi phrasing yeniyeni. Kumene, ena mwa ukadaulo "Papayu", anatenga kuchokera anzake kuloŵedwa, pakuika iwo chikondi cha moyo wanu ndi virtuosity. Mwachitsanzo, phwando vibrato (alternating kusintha mamvekedwe, kamvekedwe, kapena mwamphamvu kulira), anaitenga ku Polish Wolemba Genrika Venyavskogo, izo zakhala imodzi ya zizindikilo za ntchito yake.

Kuwonjezera inde woyimba zeze, Wolemba Kreisler anali talenti. chaluso wake mpake ankaona operetta "Wachikazi" ndi "Maluwa a apulo", chingwe anai ndi ntchito zeze, kapena cadence, iye analemba Beethoven concerto, Brahms ndi Tartini sonata "Mdyerekezi Trill".

No zochepa chidwi ndi katswiri ali waltzes "zowawa za Chikondi," "Chinese maseche," "Joy wa Chikondi" ndi "rosemary Zodabwitsa." Iwo tsopano amva mu mamasulidwe a m'nthawi yake, ndi omvera nthawi zonse amawalandira ndi ovation ubwenzi. Special chisoni kwa omvetsera akuitana kusewera "Little Viennese March".

CINYENGO

Kreysler Frits amadziwika woimba wa hoaxer. Mu zaka 1905-1910 anafalitsa "Classic pamanja." Awa anali zidutswa kwa zeze ndi piano kuti wolemba kuperekedwa monga mankhwala ntchito Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur ndi Boccherini - analemba 17-18 zaka TH. Ofufuza za umbuli wake wa mobwerezabwereza anati kalembedwe lalikulu la mankhwala awa, mosamalitsa ndondomeko mlembi Mabuku a yeniyeni. Izo zinali kokha mu 1935, Fritz yekha anavomereza kuti ndalama zonsezi analemba yekha, osati imitations analipo m'mbuyomo nyimbo.

Koma panali downside kuti CINYENGO amenewa. Choncho, ntchito ngati "zowawa za Chikondi" ndi "Chimwemwe Chikondi" nthawi ya Kreisler anapereka stylization waltzes akale. Iwo anali pansi akufota kutsutsa, transcriptions wotsutsana monga zitsanzo za nyimbo woona. Koma kudzikonda kukhudzana fritsevskoe anadabwa naysayers ndi otsutsa.

zosonkhanitsira

Pa Fritz Kreisler anali gulu laling'ono la violin zosowa zakale, olengedwa mwa kwambiri opanga zeze (monga Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Kenako, zipangizo zakhala ankavala dzina mwiniyo - lalikulu Kreisler.

Collection Fritz violin kubwera imathandiza osati pa zokamba ambiri ndi zinthu kulenga. Chitsanzo pamene ngongole msonkho mu woyimba zeze US ankafunika kupereka mphatso zeze Guarneri (del Gesù) Library of Congress. Zaka zake zimachepa, Fritz agulitsa zonse deta yake yakale yoyendera, kusiya chabe zeze ndi Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Mu 1896, iye anayesa kupita oimba wa Vienna Court Opera, koma osati anapambana mpikisano: kupewa kuwerenga ofooka pepala.
• Pamene First World nkhondo, Kreisler anaitana kutsogolo, koma posakhalitsa anavulazidwa kudzapereka. Chifukwa osatetezeka woyimba zeze anakakamizika kusiya United States. Koma patapita zaka 10 molakalaka Europe lakwawo iye anakakamizika kubwera. Iye anakhala woyamba mu Berlin, kenako anasamukira ku France.
• Mu 1938, chifukwa akupeza wa Nazi amaganiza Fritz Kreisler amayenera kubwerera ku States ndipo anakhala nzika American. Mu 1941, ku Austria woyimba zeze kugundidwa ndi galimoto, koma msanga anachira pambuyo pa ngoziyo. Komabe, patapita zotsatira zoopsazo anadzifula okha anamva, ndi kuti achoke ntchito nyimbo.
• Inde a zeze ndi - Kreysler Frits - anali tikuyamba mokondwera m'mutu. Tsiku lina anapita m'sitolo zosowa zakale, kudzitama a zeze ake ndi kupereka kugula izo. Poyankha, mwini anaitana apolisi ndi kukanena kuti mlendo kunapezeka kuti n'kosaloleka ndi chida cha "Kreisler kwambiri." Pofuna kutsimikizira anamuzindikira ndi kusalakwa, katswiri woyimba zeze anali kuimba zeze.

PS

Kreysler Frits anamwalira ku New York pa zaka 86. Iye akhagopa iye posakhalitsa, ndi ulemerero wa ntchito zake zokha ndi kumira mu chisokonezeko. Komabe, ngati geniuses kwambiri, talente katswiri woyimba zeze ndi kupeka otsutsa anayamikira patapita nthawi yaitali. Ndipo lero iwo mpake ali ndi malo a ulemu pa mndandanda wa geniuses nyimbo, amene masewera ndi ntchito zitsanzo nyimbo wosafa zachikhalidwe.