Traditional Chinese Garden: maonekedwe, mitundu ndi makhalidwe

Pamene azungu woyamba wakumva ndi wakupenya minda Chinese ndi m'mapaki, iwo anali chabe anadabwa ndi chithumwa awo ndi m'maganizo. School of Malo Art lakumwamba zachilendo kwambiri osati zinthu zonse zimene ife anazolowera. Izo si kukumana bwino n'zometa kapinga, monga mwambo kalembedwe English, palibe tanthauzo la mizere chibadidwe mfundo ya mabedi zonse wophwanya mu France, etc. Mu China, mtengo wapatali kwambiri - .. Ndi alili. Choncho apa, ngakhale mkati malo aang'ono kuyesa kubereka izo molondola ndi mawonetseredwe kwambiri zogwirizana.

Native Chinese munda - zomera osati kokha, komanso mitsinje, mapiri, nyanja, ngakhale kulengedwanso mwa kakang'ono. Zilibe kanthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kulenga kapangidwe malo zinathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa ndi kuti chiyanjano pakati pa chilengedwe komanso okha.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

The wakale munda Chinese si za zaka mazana ambiri olemera chikhalidwe, komanso mbali yapadera. Iwo wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa zisanu. Anachita mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana mitundu wakale wa minda Chinese ankatengedwa zabwino mwa atatu machitidwe analipo a m'mapaki structural breakage mu dziko. Kotero iwo ali lero.

Mbiri ya m'munda Chinese amachokera ku Shang ndi Zhou achepetse. Ndiye iwo anatchedwa "Yu" kutanthauza "kudza kwa Edene." Anali malo okongola, anaikira pocheza ndi masewera. Mu masiku a pa Han munda Chinese anamanga monga Villa ndi ankatchedwa "n'chokwana". Apa angachotsere mafumu kumasuka ndi kukambirana zochita boma.

Ganizo zofunika, chomwe chimayimira munda Chinese, dimba - ndi "chilengedwere dziko zachilengedwe" mu kakang'ono. Ndi chilengedwe chake, pazipita ntchito malo achilengedwe ndi mbali zonse za deralo. Njira imeneyi masiku ano m'mapaki ambiri mitundu, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za obisika kapena Imperial minda Chinese.

mitundu

Conventionally, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minda kalembedwe Chinese. Choyamba, ndi m'mapaki lachifumu inali kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Ambiri a iwo mu mzinda wa likulu. Palinso analogues wa ufumu m'manda, kachisi, kunyumba, etc. Koma zosiyanasiyana onse minda Chinese lero amabwera pansi kuti mitundu zofunikira ziwiri: .. The ufumu ndi zachinsinsi.

mafotokozedwe

Chimodzi mwa mayendedwe chachikulu cha luso malo a Ufumu Middle - chilengedwe cha madera aang'onoang'ono mitunda dziko kakang'ono. Mu chikhalidwe Chinese munda zosiyanasiyana nyumba kamangidwe, monga milatho, arbors ndi pavilions akhoza adzaikidwa. Mu kofunika kuti madamu. Mukhoza inadza miyala ndi mapanga. Pakuti aesthetics wonse wa zikuchokera akuwonjezeka mitengo osowa maluwa zitsamba anabzala onse singly ndi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Wina azimuth - ndi malo pa gawo lalikulu ndi chipangizo pa malo ochuluka ndi njira yaikulu mpumulo. Koposa zonse - zopangidwa monga: miyala, mapiri, mathithi. Ayenera ndi kukhalapo gulu la zomera kuti akhoza kugawidwa mu mayendedwe, komanso "mitsinje" kapena "mitsinje". Ambiri zambiri ntchito chikhalidwe - Rosaceae. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale adzaikidwa mitengo monga amondi, apulo, chitumbuwa, maula, pichesi, ndi zake kapena herbaceous zomera: tulips, peonies, maluwa, Iris, Lilac, Lagerstroemia maluwa ndi nthumwi zina za dziko la zomera.

Features

Kakang'ono munda kalembedwe Chinese, inu mukhoza kulenga ngakhale chilimwe kanyumba awo kukula maekala asanu, pamene eni chidwi kwambiri m'dziko bwino kusankha malangizo chachiwiri cha kamangidwe. The lingaliro lalikulu la paki kapangidwe mu China ndi alendo anamva mtheradi mtendere, bata ndi umodzi ndi chikhalidwe.

Chinthu china chimene amadziwika chikhalidwe Chinese munda, mabodza polenga "osawerengeka" kwa anthu amene akuyenda pamwamba pake, kuyambira mfundo yatsopano sanaone chithunzi chimodzi, koma mitunda ingapo yotsatizana. Choncho zinthu za kapangidwe ayenera kukhala ogwirizana wangwiro. Palibe ayenera kukhala kwambiri kuwala ndi diso kugwira, kapena M'malo mwake, ngati wosaoneka.

mwachibadwa

Garden Chinese limangolembedwa unkayenera kuyang'ana achilengedwe. Kuyambira mlengi kukhazikitsa kuganiza kuti zonse padziko analengedwa popanda munthu. Ngati chirengedwe wamanga mitengo, miyala, matupi madzi zachilendo amangosankha. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti nyimbo mwakuwoneka penapake osasamala kwenikweni bwino mozama kuitana kusinkhasinkha ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Mfundo sankakhala mu malo a

Malinga ndi malamulo a malo kum'mawa ndinu Chinese munda lagawidwa m'njira kuti nthawi imene pambuyo panorama ndi akutsegula wina. Chotero phwando mapulani amatchedwa "mfundo ya mitunda kujambula", imene mukhoza zowoneka kukuza malire a malo. Chinsinsi cha thupi la zodabwitsazi mu moyo wosalira: Kutilenga maganizo Mipikisano ooneka enieni, ndiponso za yalidwa milatho kakang'ono ndipo mlathowu polumikiza poto ndi mzake.

ophiphiritsa

Chinese Garden - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya kapangidwe malo, komanso ziyerekezo cha moyo wa mwini lake. Ndipotu inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Feng shui, zimene zonse umamumvera chiyanjano cha dziko loyandikira. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimenechi, afotokoze munthu, ayenera muli zinthu zimene akuimira zigawo za chilengedwe chathu. Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu za m'munda Chinese - zizindikiro za "yin" ndi "yang" - posonyeza umodzi wa zotsutsana. Iwo m'mapaki ku China amaphatikizidwa m'njira monga kuti chimathandiza "Malaki" - mphamvu yopatsa moyo - kusuntha momasuka danga. Komanso, zinthu zambiri komanso limaimira zosiyanasiyana moyo Mwachitsanzo, pichesi kumatanthauza, peony - imapeza etc ...

madzi

Mu Ufumu Middle nthawi zonse kuchiza chikhalidwe kwambiri. Ndipotu, ankaganiza kuti izo zimatengera izo, ndi chimwemwe, ndi chisoni. M'munda Chinese ntchito zigawo zingapo kuvomerezedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi madzi. Iye kukonza malo wamba, ukugawa gawo m'zigawo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, dziwe ndi lathyathyathya yosalala pamwamba pake - ndi chizindikiro cha bata ndi mtendere, ndege ku kasupe, mtsinje kapena mathithi - lopitirira apaulendo. Aliyense dziwe Chinese munda sayenera kukhala maonekedwe yokumba kapena mabanki mkulu. Gazebos ndi pavilions, anakhala pa zilumba, wotanganidwa pafupifupi onse danga, ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi. M'pofunika kulenga kuganiza kuti Kapangidwe ka "anakulira" m'madzi.

miyala

Iwo kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu minda Chinese. Miyala bwino dongosolo, munthu analengedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kulenga amenewa nthawi zambiri anakonza yosavuta Wopanda wa boulders, komwe kulibe zimagwidwa anabzala. Nthawi zambiri, mu chikhalidwe Chinese kwa miyala ndi mantha - amasirira, iwo anamvera.

maluwa

Zomera zimenezi ndi Chinese Garden, monga ulamuliro, si ambiri. Koma aliyense wa iwo umabala wophiphiritsa tanthauzo lapadera. Kwambiri kulambira oyenera peonies mtengo wotchedwa "mfumu ya maluwa". Nthawi zambiri m'munda pali lotuses, maluwa, chrysanthemums, daffodils. Aliyense wa maluwa wapatali ndi shaded kwenikweni mosavuta kudzala, "ulamuliro" pansipa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa peony anzake bwino - duwa kapena anauka, chrysanthemum "shaded" Begonia. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, kuda ndi anabzala pafupi Magnolia ndi camellia.

mitengo

ulemu wapadera mu minda kalembedwe Chinese ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi akale kuti kukula m'deralo kwa zaka zambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse akukumana paini kumaimira otchuka. Si zachilendo pichesi kapena maula. The womuyenerera kwa wowoneka zikuchokera malo okonza kuganizira nsungwi. Iye ndi munthu wa umoyo East ndi mphamvu. The zina, osachepera kwa Chinese mitengo ankakonda amaonedwa Magnolia, msondodzi, ndipo, ndithudi, chitumbuwa.

nyumba

Lakumwamba Gardens sikutheka kulingalira popanda nyumba iliyonse munthu. Timadzipereka mwa miyambo kum'maŵa kalembedwe pavilions, masitepe, teahouses. Iwo zili m'gawo ndi chiyembekezo kuti munthu, pamene iwo anali ndi mwayi, kusinkhasinkha danga onse, kusangalala mogwirizana.