Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi "mumayenda". njira sagwirizana nazo chimwemwe

Funso "Kodi inu osangalala?" Anthu ambiri zimavuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Munthu aliyense maganizo chimwemwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti boma la bwino ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Koma ngati chimwemwe alipo, umene ndi makhalidwe a osasinthika ndi kupambana? Funso limeneli layankhidwa ndi zamaganizo Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.

Chiphunzitso kusonkhana zinachitikira ndi amakono kudziwa maganizo

Ambiri mwa zamaganizo mu chitukuko cha chiphunzitso chake nkhani kuwapeza odwala salimbikitsa - neurotic. Mwachitsanzo, ngati odziwika bwino Freudian psychoanalysis.

Labor, amene analenga Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - "mumayenda. zamaganizo zinachitikira mulingo woyenera "- amasonyeza imodzi mwa mfundo wotchuka kwambiri mu sayansi yamakono maganizo. Csikszentmihalyi, ngati Maslow, ndi wasayansi amene anapereka wapangodya wa munthu wathanzi. otaya chiphunzitso wapeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'madera ntchito. Izi misala matenda, Kuonjezera cangu mu njira yophunzitsa, ndende ntchito ndi zaumbanda olakwa.

Kodi akusowa Homo sapiens?

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri alibe zifukwa zinkaimira mapeto a chitukuko European. Komano, nthawi zambiri kuiwala za mmene akaona kuti tikutha. Csikszentmihalyi limatsindika luso lathu yakusatetezeka kuposa iwo amene ali anthu Mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ya Roma. Kodi sangathe kupanga munthu? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: sakanatha kukhala osangalala. Kuonjezera pa nkhani imeneyi, ngakhale patsogolo mwauzimu.

ziwerengero ankhanza kusonyeza: m'mayiko lachitukuko, kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pali kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha odzipha.

State wa umoyo ndi chikhalidwe zamakono

Mu buku lake, wasayansi amanena kuti chimwemwe ndi mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe. Kukwaniritsa zosowa za munthu m'modzi amatipeza takumana ndi chakuti mu malo awo atsopano. Bwino nthawi zonse amalowetsa kuchoka m'manja. Aliyense chikhalidwe afunafuna m'njira yakeyake kuti athetse vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu. Koma ife tikudziwa bwanji anthu amene osangalala? Pamene zikhulupiriro atagonjetsedwa, malo awo amatengedwa motalika zabwino: chuma, mphamvu, ndi kugonana. Koma iwo musati kubweretsa mtendere.

Choncho tinaphunzira momwe zosoŵa zathu zakuthupi, koma maganizo. Zikuonekeratu kuti chimwemwe makamaka anatsimikiza ndendende zinthu zimene zimapangitsa ife moyo. Munthu wopanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wako n'zokayikitsa amakhutitsidwa. Samva kutengeka kwambiri ndi anthu akukhala mu malo osakhazikika ndale. Ndipo, ndithudi, sangakhale kwathunthu odala amene ali ndi mavuto m'banja.

zili kamwazi ndi zochititsa Kodi

Koma, kotero anthu zolemba sangapeze mtendere? Mulungu amapatsa aliyense mtanda wake, nthawi zambiri zimaoneka ngati kuwapirira.

Csikszentmihalyi angathe kuyankha funso limeneli. chakuti munthu ayenera kugwira mbalame zotengera malingaliridwe chimwemwe - osati kukhalako kwa kutentha ndi kusowa wathunthu wa mavuto. Ndipo ngakhale boma yosangalala. Kodi tinganene, ngati 1.4% kudzipha kutero chifukwa cha satiety moyo ....

No. Chimwemwe akubweretsa chinachake chosiyana; wasayansi akuupereka dzina la "otaya." Book (Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi amazitcha kuti ndi chifukwa cha maphunziro twente-faifi) za mmene aliyense akhoza kuchita izi. Zodabwitsa, ndiye kuti tikuchita ululu. Izi - ndi zolinga.

Tiyenera womasuka kufuna izo? Ndi yankho ku funso limeneli ndi negative. N'zokayikitsa kuti wothamanga a magulu otsiriza kuyandikira kumapeto, akuona ngati kunyumba pa mpando.

Udindo wa ulamuliro ndi mphamvu pa zochitika m'moyo wake ndipo limafotokoza Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Stream - mfundo imene munthu kuposa mphamvu zake; imeneyo, kumene mungapeze chimwemwe chenicheni.

Kodi munthu akuganiza ntchito

Choonadi cha umunthu wathu ndi chakuti sitingadziwe kukwaniritsa chitetezo wathunthu ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilakolako zonse, akuti Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. The otaya isiyana ndi boma wosangalala zosakhalitsa kuti yamasika chifukwa zinthu zina. Kwa ena, zopinga - ndi chinthu chimene kungathandizire mbaavunga. Kwa ena - nzothandiza kuti akapsa ndende pazipita ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana.

Ubongo wa khalidwe kusankha pankhani zonse zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zambiri. Iwo "imagwira" kwa icho zidutswa kuti agwirizane wokhutira. Wachisoni ndende kumabweretsa kukukulirakulira ake. Choncho, munthu akubwera mu khalidwe la matenda mkati, kapena mphamvu zosagwiritsika ntchito, monga kuyenera chimwemwe.

Kodi kulowa mu mkhalidwe kamwazi?

Choyenereza kupanga otaya kumizidwa mu ntchito, anati Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Kupeza mumayenda munthu ayenera kudziwa okha amene yemweyo kuti kutsatira luso lake, ndipo angabweretse mavuto. Mitundu ngati ntchito zosawerengeka. Izo zikhoza kukhala chirichonse: mpikisano mu masewero osiyanasiyana, luso honing paluso zithunzi, ntchito m'munda wa entrepreneurship, akuti Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Mumayenda kuwerenga maganizo ndi mbali yofunika: boma la chimwemwe chenicheni si zotheka popanda khama kwambiri.

Ngakhale angayambe zokha nthawi zambiri popanda khama sangachite, limatichenjeza ife Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Stream si kuthandiza anthu amene ali aulesi.

Choncho wosangalala anthu zofunikira - ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo, koma mkati bwino ndi m'munda chosiyana. "Stream" - buku (Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi limatsindika lonse ake), amene ayenera kukhala osangalala kuti aphunzitse aliyense kuchokera okonza kwa ma sheya hoda makampani ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.