Zamijaha pa masewero a Olympic: mzati m'chipinda chotetezeka, nyundo kuponya, kulandirana, akuthamanga mavuto

Zamijaha pa Games Olympic anaonekera Athens mu 1896. Zinali masewera woyamba wa lero. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, nthaŵi zonse azipereka mu mapulogalamu a maonekedwe masewera zaka 4.

Only kwa amuna

Woyamba makono Olympic zamijaha anali anapereka embodiments ochepa - pake, kudumpha ndi kutalika, kuwombera kuyika ndi discus. Ambiri a iwo katswiri oimira United States. anakwanitsa yekha kuti tipambane mpikisanowu England Edwin Flack mamita 800 ndi 1,500 ndi mpikisano anali woyamba Greek - Spyridon Louis. Ndiye wakhala ankaimba waika 12 mendulo, 9 iwo apambana mwa dziko la America.

Choyamba nthawi zamijaha pa Games Olympic anali wapadera yekha wamwamuna. Akazi nawo mpikisano boma saloledwa. Zimenezi mpaka 1928. Only mu Games chaka chino mu Amsterdam anali nzika wamkazi.

Choncho, koyamba akazi anatenga gawo mu IX Chilimwe Olympic: mu akazi 100 ndi 800 meters, kulandirana 4 100, akudumpha ndi discus kuponya.

nyundo throwers

Hammer kuponya kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya m'gulu pulogalamu II Olympic ku Paris mu 1900. Ndiye mpikisano anabwera 5 othamanga wa maiko awiri - United States ndi Sweden. Chifukwa, ndi olankhulira lonse ali othamanga American. Dzhon Flenagan anapambana ndi mphambu mamita 51 1 centimeter. Ichi chinali Nkhani yoyambirira Olympic mu nyundo kuponya.

Kuswa hegemony a ku America pa Games Olympic anali kokha mu 1928 ndi Irishman Pat O Callaghan. Mu 1960, ku Rome kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anapambana chigonjetso Soviet wothamanga Vasily Rudenko, anatumiza wozungulira kuti mamita 67 ndi masentimita 10. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mendulo yaulemu kwambiri golide pa masewero a Olympic a ku chilango chimenechi chinathetsa chabe Soviet ndi American othamanga - mpaka 7. kasanu anagonjetsa Hungarians, amene anatha kulenga sukulu zabwino mpira, kawiri Irish ndi chimodzi German, Finns, Zitsulo, Japanese ndi Slovenia. Lero, panopa Olympic ngwazi mu mwambo wa nyundo kuwaza amuna - ndi Chitajiki Dilshod Nazarov. Chifukwa ndi chidwi: mamita 78 ndi 68 masentimita.

World umboni nyundo kuponya kusungidwa kwa zaka 30. Kuyambira mu 1986, palibe kuposa zomwe wa wothamanga Soviet Yuriya Sedyh, anatumiza nyundo mamita 86 ndi 74 masentimita.

Pole vaulter

Monga tanena mu 1896 APSK unachitikira woyamba mu mbiri ya makono ya Games Olympic. Pole m'chipinda chotetezeka wakhala pulogalamu yake. Mu mpikisano nawo 5 othamanga - American 2 ndi 3 cha Greek. Chifukwa, eni mkuwa okha anapita ku mpikisano, iye Evangelos Damaskos. Iye chinaperekedwa ku lath kutalika mamita 2 60 masentimita. Woyamba Olympic ngwazi - ndi nthumwi US wa Wells Hoyt, iye anaulukira kwa kutalika mamita 3 30 masentimita.

Kuyambira pamenepo, m'chipinda chotetezeka mzati m'gulu pulogalamu iliyonse Olympiad. Ambiri jumpers kwambiri ndi pakati masewera Soviet ndi Russian sukulu.

Mu mpira 80 masewera pamalo SERGEY Bubka ndi Rodion Gataullin. Last pambuyo Soviet Union anakhala mulandu Russia, ndi Bubka - timu ya dziko la Ukraine. Zotsatira Sergei, ndi njira, mpaka pano palibe amene anatha kuposa. Mu 1994, mpikisano mu Italy Sestriere wothamanga anatenga mtanda wa mamita 6 14 masentimita. nkhani kusungidwa kwa zaka 22. Atagonjetsa iye ndi Olympic. Pole m'chipinda chotetezeka chilango anakhala golide wake mu 1988 Seoul. Mu ntchito yake iye anapereka 35 timva dziko.

Akazi sakumvetsabe chifukwa kuposa panja Russian mkazi Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 mamita 6 masentimita, iwo analowa mu August 2009 pa siteji ya Golden League mu Zurich, silinakwaniritsidwe pansi palibe wina. Zinali 27 mbiri yake dziko.

The kulandirana

Obwerawa kulandirana pa Games Olympic anali koyamba mu 1908. ndime unachitikira mu London.

Total nawo magulu 7. Sostoyazaniya tanthauzo inkakhala chakuti woyamba magawo awiri mwa akatswiri a kuthamanga mamita 200, lachitatu - 400, ndi wotsiriza - mamita 800. Magulu mpikisano awiriawiri, opambana nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa omaliza wa Games Olympic.

Pakuti n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa mwambo wa "kulandirana wosanganiza" chifukwa chomenyana Hungary, Germany ndi USA. America unachitikira patali mu mphindi 3 masekondi 29,4 ndipo anapambana mpikisano wa. Nawa mayina a akatswiri - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, William Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. The Germany anatembenuka siliva Chihangare dziko timu - mendulo zamkuwa.

akuthamanga mavuto

100 Mamita Mavuto - Ndi mmodzi wa Olympic zamijaha amalanga. Pa otsiriza Games ku London mu 2016. mpikisano unachitikira kwa akazi okhaokha. Amuna nawo pa mtunda wa mamita 110.

Nyengo lonse mu mtundu uwu wa pulogalamu anapitiriza hegemony mwa akatswiri American. Koma Olympic analoledwa kupita ophunzira atatu okha. Panali nkhani zodabwitsa ndi onse - mtsogoleri nyengo, woseŵera ku USA Kendra Harrison, analephera kupereka kusankha American. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, pambuyo masabata 3 pokhapokha ntchito zinalephereka, adaunyema mbiri dziko, kale kukangamira pa zaka pafupifupi 30. Pa mpikisano mu London, iye kuthetsa mavuto zana-mita masekondi 12.2.

Pa masewera anafika othamanga 48 amene anali ogaŵikana mitundu isanu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za njira oyambirira kuzungulira Kenako akhala othamanga ku US, Belgium, Finland, Canada, ndi Bahamas, United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, ndi France.

mafani wathu ntchito kwambiri wosaiwalika wa Belarusians Alina Talai. Mu mpikisano kuyambirira anadza kwa kumaliza chachiwiri ndi mphambu masekondi 12,74.

Ngati theka-chomaliza iye anasonyeza nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kachiwiri athe kupeza malo chachiwiri. Koma wothamanga anachita kwambiri poipa. Iye anathamanga mtunda masekondi 13,66 ndipo anafika kumapeto kwa mpikisanowu lomaliza.

The finalists akhala othamanga ku US, UK, Germany, ndi Bahamas ndi Canada. Ngati akatswiri ananeneratu zamijaha pa Games Olympic wakhala korona kulanga America, chifukwa cha mtundu umenewu pulogalamu, mendulo onse anapita kwa iwo. Olympic ngwazi anakhala Brianna Rollins ndi chifukwa cha masekondi 12,48.

The kulumpha patatu

Mu kulumpha patatu pa London Olympic Mpikisano adamangidwa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. 48 gulu mpikisano chifukwa mendulo mwa theka amphamvu a anthu. The finalists oyenerera 12. kokha mwa iwo - oimira US, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, Mexico, France ndi Poland. Pakuti finalists zambiri sizinali woyamba Games Olympic. Patatu kulumpha anali wina phindu mwa akatswiri American.

Mu komaliza, ndi chifukwa cha mamita 17 86 masentimita chigonjetso anapita American Mkhristu Taylor, Silver anatembenuka compatriot wake Uilla Kleya, mkuwa - pa Chinese Dun Binya.

mundime Mendulo

Zamijaha pa masewero a Olympic a pachikhalidwe akubweretsa magulu dziko la nambala apamwamba mendulo. Only pa otsiriza Games ku Rio waika 47. mendulo akhala ankaimba.

Ambiri mendulo onse anapambana othamanga US - 13 golide, 10 siliva ndi 9 zamkuwa. 6 kupambana Kenyans ndi akatswiri Jamaica a.