Sports Chilimwe Olympic. Modern Games Olympic - masewera

The resumption a pa Chilimwe Games Olympic chinachitika mu 1896. Panthawi imeneyi, mndandanda wa mayina amenewa Olympic masewera monga olimbitsa masewera a karati, madzi masewera, kavalo kukwera, kuzungulira, tennis, gulu masewera. Okwana m'gulu la Chilimwe Olympic zikuphatikizapo za 40 mitundu ya masewera, koma m'kupita 12 iwo onse analandira chikalata cha International Olympic Committee. Choncho n'zotheka mawu nambala 28 - momwe chilimwe Olympic masewera ali pa mndandanda pakali pano.

badminton

Mwina mmodzi wa masewera otchuka. kumene anabadwira - Asia South-East. Woyamba yotentha Olympic badminton m'gulu mndandanda wake mu 1972. Chionetsero zisudzo zinachitika mu Munich. Mwalamulo, umachititsa analowa pulogalamu Olympic patapita zaka 20 ku Barcelona. Popeza 1996, kusewera waika 5 mphoto: zawo ndi anyamata m'magulu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, komanso awiriawiri losanganikirana. Yekha - 36 ophunzira awiri - 32 kuphatikizapo - 16. wopambana ndi amene anali woyamba oyimba mfundo 30 (pamene zigoli 29:29) kapena 22 (pa zigoli 20:20). Monga zikugwirizana 3 masewera, wopambana ayenera kupambana 2.

mpira

Sports Chilimwe Olympic monga anthu (1936) ndi akazi (1976) mpira. Woganizira mozama ndime Olympic mpira, izo inafotokoza kuti nawo zitsulo kulola osewera NBA. Ndime Olympic nawo magulu 12, m'magulu 2. Kotala-omaliza mwa magulu 4 kuti zidzachotsedwa mwa dongosolo attrition.

mpira

Masewerawa gulu loyamba anaonekera mu m'ma 19 mu United States, koma kwa chilimwe woyamba Olympic m'gulu mu mndandanda awo mu 1992 chokha. Cholinga cha magulu a (pali awiri) ndi ya mfundo. masewera amagwiritsa mpira ndi mleme. player wina akuponya mpira, ndi wachiwiri kumenyedwa wake. Ngati naomba amalowerera kuthamanga wozungulira zapansi zonse zili mu ngodya ya m'munda, timu nyamukani mfundo.

nkhonya

Mu mndandanda wa Olympic masewera mu 1904 m'gulu nkhonya anthu, ndipo mu 2012 kupereka ulemu uwu ndi mkazi. Pakali pano, ndi mendulo ali ankaimba pakati boxers kulemera magawo 11. Pakuti nthawi ya Games Olympic ambiri amene mendulo analandira boxers kuchoka United States (48) Cuba (32) ndi Russia (20).

nkhondo

Agiriki ndi Aroma ogwetsana anawonjezera masewera Games Olympic kuyambira chitsitsimutso chawo mu 1896, iwo sanali pa mndandanda yekha mu 1900. Mpikisano izi imachitika yekha pakati pa amuna. Othamanga amafalitsidwa mu thupi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. A mbali ya kulimbana loletsa yosangalatsa pansipa lamba, zimasokoneza ndi masitepe. kanthu zonse zikuchitika ndi ntchito ya manja ndi torso. Kuyambira 1904 m'chilimwe Olympic zikuphatikizapo Freestyle ogwetsana omwe analola tripping, kulumikiza ndi madyerero ena. Kuchokera mu 2004, mpikisano awa akutenga mbali ndipo akazi. Monga kulimbana Freestyle kubala waika 11 mendulo: 4 kulemera siyana akazi ndi 7 - amuna.

kupalasa njinga

Kupalasa njinga Sports Chilimwe Olympic - ndi kupalasa njinga njirayo, veloshosse, BMX ndi phiri kupalasa. Kupalasa njinga njanji anali woyamba m'gulu pulogalamu mu 1896, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri anaonekera yekha mu 1912. Mpikisano Amayi inachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1988. Mkombero njanji zikuphatikizapo kufunafuna munthu, ndinagonjetsa, Madison ndi mfundo mpikisano.

• Olympic Sprint - 3 magulu munthu nawo mtunda wa mamita 750, kumene mawotchi yekha mamita 200 lomaliza.
• Kufunafuna - mtunda Amuna - 4 Km, akazi - 3 Km.
• anatchulapo mtundu - mtunda Amuna - 40 Km, akazi - 25 Km.
• Madison - yekha wamwamuna timu (2 anthu) mpikisano 60 Km.
• Keirin - Mpikisano 5 ½ m'matumba wa mamita 250.

Veloshosse - gulu akazi (120 km) kapena mwamuna (239 km) mpikisano, limene limayamba ndi misa chiyambi. mamembala Team ndi ufulu kuthandizana mawu kukonzedwa. Mu mpikisano munthu, mpikisano chiyamba pa intervals wa masekondi 90 ndipo sangathe kuthandiza othamanga ena. BMX anali woyamba m'gulu mndandanda 2008 a Games Olympic chaka. Ophunzira ntchito njinga agile, kuwoloka m'derali yomwe ali ndi zitsamba.

Polo madzi

Amuna madzi Polo ndi chimodzi mwa masewera okhazikika. Choncho, Mpikisano woyamba inachitika ngakhale pa masewero a Olympic kuyambira 1900, koma magulu a akazi anagwirapo ntchito kokha kuyambira 2000.

Mu machesi awiri magulu asanu ndi munthu kutenga gawo (ndi azisewera pagolo), ndipo pa benchi ndi osewera asanu. masewera imakhala nthawi anayi a mphindi zitatu.

volebo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa masewero a Olympic volebo zinaoneka mu 1924 monga ndimasewera bwanji. Koma mu dongosolo lake m'gulu 1964. magulu awiri a anthu 6 masewera 3 mfundo 25. kusiyana ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mfundo, mwinamwake chipani imatengedwa chosakwanira. Chimango-Idyani (5 mtanda) ndi ankaimba kuti mfundo 15. masewera amapereka timeout luso masekondi 60 zina masekondi awiri 30.

Beach volebo ndi gawo la masiku Games Olympic. Sports amasiyana bwaloli (dzina odziwikiratu) ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, chipani ankaona kuti anapambana ngati pali mfundo 15 timu mwina.

mpira

Football - ndi masewera gulu, ndipo amuna ndi akazi. Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Games Olympic mu 1936. masewera imakhala masewera awiri a mphindi 30. Kutalika kwa kuswa - mphindi 10. Gulu tichipeza anthu 14 (7 pa munda ndi 7 pa benchi).

olimbitsa

Sports ndi olimbitsa - Sports Chilimwe Games Olympic, amene anaonekera pa mndandanda kuchokera ku chitsitsimutso cha mpikisano. Mu 1896 iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake anthu masewera olimbitsa mu 1928 - wamkazi. Pa nthawi, pakati othamanga unachita kunja mendulo chifukwa chotenga gulu ndi munthu onse apadziko, komanso aliyense wozungulira payokha. gymnasts Luso kwa nthawi yoyamba nawo mpikisano mu 1984. N'chiyani mafani Olympic? olimbitsa rhythmic ambiri akudziwa kuti pirouettes chodabwitsa.

kupalasa

ndi Olympic masewera kugwirizana ndi kupalasa chiyani? Mndandanda zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Kupalasa kugwedezeka (pamene othamanga ndi anawagawa magulu awiri ndi chimodzi nkhafi kupalasa) ndi chipinda nthunzi (aliyense nkhafi awiri). Mtundu zikuchitika pa molunjika njanji kutalika 2000 m.
• Kupalasa ndi canoeing kwa amuna ndi akazi pa mtunda osiyana mu osakwatira, awiriawiri ndi miyendo inayi.
• Slalom - mpikisano pa otaya mofulumira pa chipata wapadera.

judo

Judo uli mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri masewera a karati. Iwo uli pa mndandanda wa masewera Olympic kuyambira 1964. Mpikisano kwa akazi anali woyamba kuchitikira mu 1992. Cholinga chachikulu cha ophunzira - kukhalabe olimba ndi kupanga kuponya mdani.

Kukwera Akavalo masewera

Izi "lolemera" chilango izo zili m'gulu la Games Olympic kuyambira 1900. Zosiyanasiyana mpikisano mpira umasintha nthaŵi zonse, koma panopa mendulo ndi kupereka chifukwa chotenga munthu ndi timu mu bwanji kulumpha, eventing ndi kuchoka.

mwache munda

Mmodzi wa masewera yaikulu ankaona zamijaha. Olympic amapereka ochuluka monga 47 akanema wa mendulo. Mitundu kupikisana zamijaha anawagawira pa bwaloli:

• Pa masewera othamanga njanji.
• Mkati zamijaha pachimake.
• Kunja bwaloli.

chilikupita

masewera zikugwirizanirana mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira. Kuchita mpikisano amapereka waika 11 mendulo. Pa nthawi, kuti m'malo a zotengera akale tingachipeze powerenga anabwera ano ndi opepuka.

kusambira

Kusambira anaphatikizidwa Games Olympic mu 1912. Mpikisano mpira akutsatiridwa mu magawo angapo. Pali mitundu zotsatirazi: Freestyle, backstroke, Gulugufe, medley kulandirana mpikisano.

kuk

Mtundu uwu wa madzi masewera yokhudza kudumpha kuchokera nsanja kapena ankamasulira (yomwe ili pamwamba osiyana). Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1904 ku Games Olympic zinali ndi kudumpha limodzi, ndipo mu 2000 - synchronous.

Kulumpha pa trampoline ndi

M'gulu la masewera Olympic kuyambira 2000, umunthu wawo ndi kuchita Zochita zitatu khumi. Today pa masewero a Olympic ankaimba ya mendulo mwamuna ndi mkazi.

maloboti kusambira

Maloboti kusambira moyenerera amatchedwa mmodzi wa masewera kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa. Maziko - kukwaniritsidwa kwa mosiyanasiyana mu madzi nyimbo. Madzi kuvina (poyamba mpira wotchedwa choncho) debuted mu 1984 monga zisudzo limodzi ndi awiri. Maloboti Kusambira - ndi oyeretsedwa wamkazi masewera, wopangidwa mwa mapulogalamu luso ndi yaitali.

pentathlon zamakono

Modern pentathlon zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi masewera Olympic (othamanga kupikisana chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani): kuwombera, kuchinga, kusambira, kukwera mahatchi, kuthamanga. pentathlon woyamba unayamba mu 1912, poyamba zinachitika mendulo kwa amuna okha. Kuyambira mu 1996, azimayi akugwira nawo ntchito mtundu uwu wa mpikisano.

kuwombera

Kugunda chandamale ntchito mfuti ndi mfuti mpweya. mpira m'gulu la Games Olympic kuyambira 1896. Nawo amuna komanso akazi. Chibwenzi, anagawa ndi kuwombera chipolopolo ndi chithunzi. Woyamba unapangidwa moto (mtunda wa mamitala 25 ndi 50) ndi mpweya (mamita 10) zida. Amuna kupanga 60 akatemera, akazi - pa maudindo osiyanasiyana 40 Komanso anapereka: sachedwa, ataimirira atagwada. Mpikisano mu dongo njiwa kuwombera zimachitika ranges lotseguka kuwombera. Ntchito yosalala-inabala chida kugwera zouluka kozungulira-chandamale. Mpikisano monga msampha ndi skeet ndi iwiri msampha.

kuponya muvi ndi uta

Ndi ntchito zida awiri - chipika ndi mawonekedwe uta. Mukupanga kulowa chandamale n'kupuma ndi mtunda wa mamita 70. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mpira anaphatikizidwa Games Olympic mu 1900. mpikisano panafika amuna ndi akazi, komanso amapereka gulu ndi kuwombera munthu.

tennis

Pakali pano, a Olympic m'gulu lalikulu ndi tebulo tenesi. Choyamba debuted mu 1896, izo ndiye amachotsedwa, ndipo mu 1988 chisankho cha IOC anali kachiwiri analowa mu mndandanda wa masewera Olympic. Table tennis inayambira m'ma 19, koma Olympic iye anali chabe mu 1988. Mpikisano wa amuna ndi akazi achiwerewere. Iye Umapeza nkhondo iye amene asonkhanitsa mfundo kwambiri. Mpikisano zigwirizana wa zipani zisanu ndi ziwiri, omwe kusintha mfundo 11.

Triathlon

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ovuta kwambiri kupikisana. Pamafunikanso kusambira, kupalasa njinga ndi kuthamanga. Mathotho kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ofanana mafuko onse zikuchitika tsiku lomwelo. Akazi sadzakhala ndi kuyamba kale kwambiri kuposa amuna: akuthamanga - mphindi 30, pa njinga - mphindi 60 pamene kusambira - mphindi 20.

taekwondo

Wina (kuyambira 2000), koma mwapang'onopang'ono masewera m'gulu la Games Olympic. Pa mpikisano ndi ayesedwa osati luso kukhalabe kukhudzana nkhondo, komanso kuswa zinthu nkono ndi mwendo kulumpha a. Miyendo ndi atsogoleri a gulu ndiotetezedwa. Pa sparring yoletsedwa nkhonya otsika. Wopambana ndi player ndi mfundo zambiri njira.

weightlifting

Mu 1896, mndandanda wa masewera mphamvu anawonjezera weightlifting. Akamanena za mpikisano ndi zitsulo. Kugwedezeka ndi kulikhutchumula - izi ndi maziko a kulera kapamwamba. Ophunzira aliyense ayenera kulandira Mayesero atatu. Zitsulo ndi gawo la Masewerera a Biathlon. Popeza 2000 mpikisano nawo ndi akazi. Kwa azibambo, pali 8 kulemera siyana akazi - 7.

kuchinga

Kuchinga amangonena za masewera payekha. M'gulu la Olympic kuyambira 1924. Kupikisana akazi ndi amuna. Zida Mpikisano kungakhale zojambulazo, saber ndi epee. Nkhondo yokha umachitika pa njanji m'lifupi mamita 2 ndi mamita 14 m'litali, opangidwa ndi nsalu ndi electrically conductive. The awarding mfundo ili:

• Saber - jekeseni ndi nkhonya, monga osati kubaya, koma kutema zida.
• Rapier - jakisoni anapanga mfundo iliyonse ya thupi, koma khosi.
• Epee - kuwonongeka mpirawo.

Pa kuchinga epee anayesedwa imodzi pricking. Ndipo pamene ntchito yochepa lupanga - yekha chinaperekedwa pa nkhondo.

mpira

Zimene zimakondweretsa amuna Olympic? Football - mwina chabe masewera amenewa kuti mphamvu kusonkhanitsa pa zowonetsera mamiliyoni anyamata. Mu 1996 mpira akazi, izo Chinawonjezeka. Pa chiyambi cha Games Olympic a zibonga akatswiri anaziletsa nawo mpikisano. Kumayambiriro kwa timu atumwi a 20 kutsogolera mpira anali timu ya dziko la United Ufumu. Zinali iye amene anatenga mphatso ndi masewera angapo mu mzere. Iye anaimira Great Britain zofufuzafufuza England. Mu kapangidwe kake, oddly mokwanira, osewera anali akatswiri. 1932 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti mpira anali m'gulu la mndandanda wa masewera Olympic. The zifukwa anali awiri. Ganizo loyamba kuti mpira uninteresting anthu US (ndi Olympic mu 1932 zakonzedwa kumeneko). Chachiwiri, FIFA chitaganya sanafune kuti izi masewera zingamuthandize anali mu mthunzi wa machitidwe dziko wotchuka ngati Olympic.

Football anabwezeretsedwa pa mndandanda mu 1936. Chifukwa chakuti othamanga utakwaniritsa mkulu katswiri mlingo mwachilungamo msanga, FIFA amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pa masewero a Olympic kwa osewera akatswiri. Yoletsedwa anali okhawo amene sanali kutenga nawo mbali pa kupeza katswiri dziko. Mu 1992 iye anapangidwa ndi malire zaka: mu zikuchokera timu sayenera oposa 3 osewera pa zaka ndi zaka 23.

umodzi

Izi wosakanizidwa wa mpira ndi umodzi. mpikisano nawo awiri magulu 16-munthu. Game - amachepetsa awiri a mphindi 35 ndi yopuma pakati pa iwo mu mphindi 10. Pamaso 1980, mpikisano panafika kokha chifukwa anthu, koma tsopano pali magulu azimayi.