Madzi ndi nkhalango chuma cha Russia. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhalango mu Russia

Forest - ichi ndi chachikulu dziko chuma. pamanambala awa mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zachuma. Russian nkhalango chuma - si mtengo ndi kupanga zochokera ntchito zake. Izi kupanga tsitsi, bowa, masewera, mankhwala zipatso, ndiye kusaka kapena kusodza. Tisaiwale za ubwino kubweretsa madzi ndi nkhalango chuma cha Russia. Kuswana nkhalango zochimwazo kumathetsa zambiri zachilengedwe, nyengo-mavuto a kusintha umoyo anthu.

nkhalango m'dera la Russia

Nkhalango kuphimba mahekitala biliyoni 4.1 m'dera lonse la dziko, mlandu 30 peresenti ya malo okwana dziko. Matabwa nkhokwe m'dzikoli mbiri ya kiyubiki mamita biliyoni 350. Forest chuma cha Russia ndi maziko awa amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Matabwa chuma dziko lathu biliyoni 80 kiyubiki mamita. Russia - limodzi la mayiko olemera mu mawu a m'minda nkhalango. M'dera la dziko kuzungulira miliyoni 1180 mahekitala. Nkhalango ZOTHANDIZA Russia ndi osiyana ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana. Malo Hrs dziko lathu anganene kuli mabacteria angapo nyengo. Choncho, m'nkhalango Russian anawagawa m'magulu angapo malingana chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe maudindo awo.

gulu nkhalango

Russian chuma nkhalango anawagawa m'magulu atatu malingana ndi chikhalidwe chawo zinchito. Gulu loyamba kumaphatikizapo kumuteteza madzi chitetezo ndi kakwamba kusamala nthaka. Iwo amaika, pogwiritsa ndi m'mapaki, agwilitse peresenti 22,9 zomera zonse. Yodula nkhalango izi ndikoletsedwa ndipo ndiotetezedwa ndi boma. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo dziko kulibe m'madera ntchito zochepa. Izi malo Mipikisano cholinga. Iwo amapanga peresenti 7.6 zonse za chuma Russia. Ndi wachitatu, gulu lalikulu kwambiri (peresenti 69.5) amanena zonse akubera misa. Iwo multiwood m'madera chiwawa imachitika bizinesi. Izi nkhalango Russia kalekale kubwezeretsedwa chuma anthu.

Magulu Nkhalango

Malinga ndi mitundu ya nthandala nkhalango m'magulu. Pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu. zikuphatikizapo gulu loyamba nkhalango coniferous. khamu ili, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi paini, mkungudza, larch, Oil. Iwo amakhala pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya dziko lonse nkhalango, kapena mahekala mamiliyoni 508,7. Gulu lachiwiri - nkhalango deciduous. Apa izo chogwidwa ndi birch, linden, Aspen, msondodzi, alder ndi popula. ntchito yawo misa okwana zana 16,7, kapena mahekala mamiliyoni 119,7. Gulu yamasika tichipeza m'minda yolimba, amene ankaimira ndi mwala birch, mumamera thundu, mapulo, Elm, mthethe, hornbeam ndi saxaul. Zatenga malo awa peresenti 2,4, kapena mahekala mamiliyoni 17,5. wagawo Izi cholukanalukana ndi khalidwe ndi kuwumitsa nkhuni.

Yogawa chuma nkhalango

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zazikulu Russian nkhalango. Koma yogawa awo ndi dera kwambiri m'goli. Ambiri m'minda nkhalango nkhani dera nayonso. Izi Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk ndi Irkutsk dera. Ena mwa nkhalango zambiri n'kofunika ndipo pa mbali European la Russia. Izi Kostroma ndi dera Novgorod. North ndi South wa dziko si yodziwika ndi nkhokwe zake zazikulu za matabwa. Pakhala sakuyendetsa lakuthwa m'minda nkhalango. Kugawilidwa kwanthaka gwero zimadalira m'madera anthu kuthetsa. Chitukuko cha chuma nkhalango kwachititsa kuchepetsa m'dera lawo. Zimenezi zimawonedwa m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Mabacteria wa Titafika pamalo ndi steppes angatchedwe mmodzi wa dziko kwambiri lesodefitsitnyh. Mu malo a kum'mwera kwa malo waukulu mitengo zimapezeka Caucasus. Kalmykia semidesert ndi zizindikiro zing'onozing'ono m'minda nkhalango. Choncho, Russian nkhalango gwero m'madera amenewa anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kuchuluka zazing'ono.

Ntchito nkhalango

90 peresenti ya masamba organic pa dziko ndi kuikapo maganizo m'nkhalango. Russia lili pa nambala yoyamba chiwerengero cha m'minda nkhalango. Choncho, dziko wathu wopanda tsankho kwa chilengedwe ntchito nkhuni zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale wambirimbiri ntchito mafakitale m'munda umenewu, kuwonjezeka pachaka kiyubiki mamita miliyoni 872. Ambiri, buku lonse la nkhalango pa chaka Russia ndi kiyubiki mamita miliyoni 550. Choncho n'zotheka osati kukhala mtsogoleri dziko limeneli, koma kuwonjezera chuma nkhalango. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhalango Russia ali pamlingo waukulu ndipo kumaphatikizapo m'madera angapo chuma.

makampani matabwa

Ndi ambiri otukuka ndi malo wakale wa chuma. Kapangidwe ake ali unit zovuta. Wood kupanga ndi processing ake wotsatira kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, omwe kukumana makampani ena. Gulu la makampani ndi udindo yopanga matabwa ndi mankhwala kwa iwo. Gulu lachiwiri anafotokoza kuti mabizinezi a processing. Ndi zamkati ndi pepala ndi utomoni mafakitale. The makampani waukulu kwa kupanga pepala zili Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Moscow, Syktyvkar, Svetogorsk ndi ena midzi ina ya Russia. Anthu makampani kuti agwire magawo onse a processing nkhuni, wotchedwa makampani matabwa zovuta. 60 peresenti ya nkhuni ntchito kubala matabwa, ndi 40 peresenti - kwa kupanga mankhwala pepala.

ntchito zomveka

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka chuma Russian nkhalango? M'dera nkhalango n'zochulukadi, koma ngati inu ntchito molakwa, Chiwerengerochi akhoza kwambiri yafupika. Panopa nkhani imeneyi ayamba mwamsanga. Madera ndi chuma otsika nkhalango akhoza kuona kusowa kwa nkhuni ntchito zonse kunachitika. Childs, izi kuli anthu m'dera ndi bwino anayamba mafakitale. Mwanzeru opanda pake kupulumutsa matabwa m'madera akumidzi a dziko lathu. Ndi bwino ngati zipangizo zonse zofunikira adzakhala akupangidwa ku malo malo kumalo a ntchito. Choncho ndikofunikira streamline ntchito nkhalango. Kubwezeretsa buku awo patsogolo. Tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti nkhalango - gwero izi zikutha. Magulu angachire paokha. Koma ichi m'pofunika kuti munthu kwa nthawi yaitali chiyani saletsa ndi kukhulupirika kwake. Pa nthawi imene kukula makampani mphamvu yomanga zomera latsopano ndi zofuna kukula kwa anthu, kuli kovuta.

The njira waukulu kuteteza chuma nkhalango

Kodi kupulumutsa chuma nkhalango ya Russia? Mitengo, nkhuni Russia ndi zoopsa. Mafakitale upitirize kupulumutsa katundu mu zonse, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa ntchito zomveka ndi reforestation. njira zingapo ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kuonetsetsa. Choyamba, udindo wa boma mu ndondomeko ya malamulo a kugwiritsa ntchito nkhalango, ayenera kukhala amphamvu. Malamulo ayenera streamlined, ndi maulamuliro zogwirizana kuwunika mbali iyi chuma. Kachiwiri, kufunika kuchita zikuchitika luso ndi sayansi m'munda wa anthu angasamalire zachilengedwe, zomwe zingathandize iwo pokonza efficiently. The umisiri adzasintha dziko processing nkhuni ndi tanthauzo lake zina. Chachitatu, onse angathe chilengedwe cha dziko ayenera n'komwe ndipo akudikila ziyenera khalidwe. kupanga zonse ziyenera kuchokera kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zoteteza chilengedwe mfundo mtundu wapachiyambi. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa yobwezeretsanso ndi kuwonongedwa kwa onse oipa kwa chikhalidwe cha zotsatira matabwa kupanga.

afterword

Ntchito zachilengedwe lero, inu muyenera kuganizira za mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. Tiyenera kuwapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wathunthu. malo achilengedwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe anakhazikitsa mwachindunji izi. Anthu akugwiritsa ntchito mphatso za chikhalidwe ayenera kumuthandiza achire gwero lake, si watopa. Ichi ndi tsogolo lathu ndi la ana athu, amene, mwatsoka, nthawi zina n'zosatheka kukhala ndi mtundu wapachiyambi.