Ikukhala ngati gulugufe "akufa mutu". Komatsu Gulugufe "akufa mutu"

Mwa tizilombo zikuchitika m'dera la Russia, yaikulu ndi gulugufe Mphamba njenjete "akufa mutu". The makulidwe a thupi ukufika ake 2 cm, kutalika - 6 cm, ndi wingspan -. 13 masentimita Izi sangathe kutchedwa arthropod tizilombo. Ndi m'malo ngati mbalame kapena nyama zouluka. Gulugufe "akufa mutu" akhala anauzira anthu ndi mantha. nthano zambiri imakhudzana ndi izo. Mukhulupirira kapena ayi, aliyense kudzisankhira yekha.

Zikhulupiriro zokhudza gulugufe

Akukhulupirira kuti msonkhano ndi "mutu akufa" portends imfa wina m'banja. Popewa izi, Gulugufe ayenera kuphedwa.

Ngati lonse pa phiko Mphamba limalowera mu diso, izo zidzapangitsa kuti khungu zimayamba mwadzidzidzi imfa.

Mu 1733 ku France, mliri wa wakuda nthomba Ndimatchetcha pansi ambirimbiri. Kubera mliri French malodza kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe m'maderawa "mutu akufa".

Kodi kungakhale kuti Mphamba njenjete "akufa mutu" - Gulugufe, onyamula imfa, matenda, nkhondo, mliri, chiwonongeko ndi njala? Ndithudi, izi ndi - wokhala mpatuko, ngakhale anthu n'zaka akadali zimachitika tizilombo lalikulu katundu amenewa. Koma ngakhale agulugufe si onyamula matenda oopsa kwa anthu, mosiyana ndi nsabwe ndi nyama.

Lachinsinsi gulugufe mabuku ndi mafilimu

Amantha ankakolezera ndi olemba. Choncho, wamasomphenya Alexander Belyaev anafotokoza lepidopteran mapiko mu nkhani "Akufa Mutu", kupereka butterfly zopeka chimphona kukula, ndi otchuka mabuku ake lachinsinsi la Edgar Allan Poe mu "masinfikisi" ntchito gulugufe kuti andipeze zambiri kuopa protagonist lapansi. Syuzen Hill mu buku Gothic, "Ine ndine mfumu ya m'linga" mantha mmodzi wa anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu anatomical wa tizilombo lapansi.

Opanga filimuyi si monga nawo zolembedwa Mphamba yonthunthumilitsa kwa akuchuluka nyengo mantha.

Mu "Chete wa nkhosa" siriyo wakupha chidole amaika Mphamba m'kamwa ndi akuvutika wake. Iye amafuna kuti amathandiza kukhazikitsa chilakolako chake kukhala mkazi.

Mahule Bornedal anasonyeza limodzi-Mphamba njenjete agulugufe chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa wa yonthunthumilitsa "The Wapatali", linatuluka mu owonetsera mu 2012.

Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la dzina la

Hyles "akufa mutu" mu Atlas classifiers ku Latin amatchedwa Acheron Atropos. Acheron - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitsinje asanu a ufumu wa akufa. Mawu omwewo kusonyeza kwambiri wakale ndi lowopsya kumidima. "Atropos" likumasuliridwa kuti "mosalephera, chosathawika tsoka." Iwo chikutchedwa mulungu wa tsoka, mmodzi wa Olinganiza zoikidwiratu atatu, amene akuswa ulusi moyo wa munthu.

Mu parlance wamba mu mayiko ambiri kuzilingalira mu mawonekedwe a Chigaza ndi zokhazikapo kanthu diso ndi mafupa awiri, kuchititsa kucheza chomwecho, ndipo anasonyeza m'njira yofanana. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa kulikonse pafupi zofanana - ". Mutu wa Adamu" Gulugufe "akufa mutu" kapena

Gulugufe Creek - n'chifukwa kwambiri kuopa

Chifukwa anthu ndi mantha kuti roisterer angathe kufalitsa kuboola woonda kukuwa ofanana squeak. Ndipo kodi mutu uwu, kapena m'malo pakamwa. Izi si mmene tizilombo. Crickets kapena cicadas, chilimwe mwawo adamva wathu akulira kufalitsa mapazi ake, ndi kuvumbitsira roisterer pakamwa. Ziwalo kumva iyenso pamutu wake.

Mlendo sanatiitane - chizindikiro cha vuto?

Chifukwa china kutenga anali kuti gulugufe "akufa mutu" si amakani ndi okhazikika wokhala la ku Ulaya. adzabadwira ake ndi malo okhazikika - Africa North. Dziko ndi mosamalitsa Kuwala si nthawi zonse anasankha. Izo zimatengera pa nyengo, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zina zotero. N. Olondola zambiri pa nkhani imeneyi palibe. Komabe, chaka chilichonse, kupanga gulugufe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kumpoto. Mu zaka ena afika Iceland kumpoto ndi Iran kum'mawa. Pa gawo la Russia Gulugufe "akufa mutu" anakumana mu Karelia pafupi Petrozavodsk ndi St. Petersburg. Kwambiri nthawi zambiri kukaona Kaluga, Moscow, Penza, Smolensk, Saratov, Astrakhan ndi Volgograd m'madera komanso dera Krasnodar ndi Caucasus. Ena akunena kuti Mphamba unkachitika ngakhale Siberia - kum'mwera kwa dera Tyumen. Mu m'badwo wachiwiri wa Mphamba mkazi wosabala, ndipo anthu akhoza anayambiranso yekha likuvutika yoweyula watsopano osamukawo.

Kodi amayendetsa nyama chodabwitsa m'nyumba zawo? Mwina sitifuna kubweretsa mfundo za kuyandikira masoka, ndipo kafukufuku banal chakudya.

Gulugufe adya loopsali?

Kodi wadya gulugufe "akufa mutu"? chakudya chake ankakonda ali wokoma timadzi tokoma ndi mtengo kuyamwa. Ngati inu inadza chipatso yowutsa mudyo, vinyoyo madzi awo, ngakhale zokonda zapatsidwa kwa chakudya madzi syrupy. Pachilumba cha Madagascar njenjete Mphamba mungu wa maluwa, monga Mitundu ina ya Zikuluzikulu gulugufe ndi yaitali kuposa imodzi ndi theka masentimita. Mosiyana ndi tizilombo ndi zina mbalame hummingbirds, amenenso ali mungu wa maluwa, Mphamba njenjete sangathe alimbitse mu ndege pa oboktom. Iye akusowa thandizo olimba. kuthandizidwa ndiponso wambirimbiri timadzi tokoma uko mu ming'oma. "Akufa Mutu" - Gulugufe, chirengedwe anakonza zoti uchi mung'oma. Phokoso kuti limatulutsa, ndi zofanana ndi zimene anamva ndi njuchi osankhidwa chikhungwa la chiberekero latsopano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti angamvele osati pa Gulugufe, komanso pupa, ndi mayendedwe a. Njuchi, kumva ululu squeak awo, sakuzindikira za chiombankhanga ndi mdani ndi wolanda. Komabe nthawi zina, iwo kusonyeza sanatiitane alendo. Panali milandu pamene njuchi zazhalivali Mphamba imfa, ngakhale chingathe kupirira mpaka poziteteza kulumidwa ndi njuchi atatu popanda kuwononga thanzi.

Lowopsya chiwanda usiku

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zithunzi, ndiye mapiko ake roisterer ayi zozizwitsa. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati gulugufe "akufa mutu" usiku? Pambuyo Mphamba njenjete - njenjete. Angapezeke mu madzulo, pamene dzuwa likulowa. Mpaka pakati pa usiku tizilombo yaikulu zikuuluka mu kuwala kwa nyali msewu kapena zina za kuwala yokumba. Izi ukwati kuvina wamkulu amuna ndi akazi. Okongola, ngakhale kuona chosowa kwambiri. Kodi gulugufe Mphamba njenjete "akufa mutu" mu kuwala usiku? bwino kwambiri - pa wakuda veleveti thupi bwino ukuonekera mutu wa munthu wakufa ndi zokhazikapo kanthu diso ndi kulephera mmalo mwa mphuno. Malodza mantha skuot iliyonse, osati anamukweza munthu ndi maganizo abwino. Pamene mawu amapita: "Aliyense akufuna kumwamba, koma palibe amene amafuna kufa." Komabe, si koyenera kuopa Mphamba.

Mtundu uwu wa agulugufe ndipo anthu ambiri ali pa. Iwo nthawi analembedwa Red Book mitundu pangozi. Kukhala nocturnal, iwo alibe kuvulaza aliyense, koma ndi malowedwe mu ming'oma akhala njira kutsimikiziridwa. Alimi kuteteza wokondedwa wawo ku m'mawindomo anaikamo wakubayo ndi mabowo osati oposa theka masentimita. Iwo mosavuta kudutsa njuchi drones, koma anthu oledzera. Izi dzino wokoma wakuda kwambiri.

mbozi

Kuwonjezera malo owetera, njenjete Mphamba angapezeke m'minda. Mu masiku akale, akazi kutchera mazira pa mabedi a mbatata. mphutsi yawo mosangalala kudyetsedwa nsonga yowutsa mudyo. Kamodzi minda kukhala massively kusamalira ndi kachilomboka Colorado mbatata, mapwando a anasiya malo ana awo. Mbozi wa agulugufe "mutu akufa" akhoza kudya masamba ndi zomera zina za banja Solanaceae - Tomato Physalis, biringanya, nightshade, datura, ndi belladonna. Kukhala polyphages mphutsi "mitu akufa" ndi kudya nsonga wobiriwira a kaloti, Beets ndi mbewu zina mizu. Iwo akhoza kukhala m'minda, kungolandira masamba a mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo amavutitsa wodalirika kwambiri ulimi.

Gulugufe niikira bluish kapena Kamaoneka mu m'njira za m'mphuno pakati pa masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu, komanso chimatsatira underside wa masamba. Mazira ndi kukula kwa 1.2 kuti 1.5 mm. Mphutsi za m'badwo woyamba yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ochepa ndi kutalika ndiwe wamkulu kuposa 1.2 cm, ndi wotsiriza, wachisanu, kale ukufika masentimita 15 ndi kulemera kwa 22, kumapeto kumbuyo kwa mbozi ali kumanga mmwamba, zooneka ngati lipenga. Mphutsi ndi wokongola kwambiri Mphamba. Iwo chowala wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima opendekera mdima. Mwa masamba iwo wonyozeka. Pali mitundu ndi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ngakhalenso buluu ndi zoyera.

Pakuti pupation mphutsi burrow mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 40. Nthawi iwo ndituluke pamwamba kudya. Pamaso pa kusintha kwa boma la pupa mbozi amakhala kwa masabata pafupifupi asanu. Chrysalis asinthe n'kukhala gulugufe kwa mwezi umodzi. Atatsala pang'ono kupita kunja amayamba kuti apereke yeniyeni kuti mtundu uwu wa phokoso arthropod. Female Mphamba njenjete anthu amakhala akuluakulu ndipo anamaliza akalumikidzidwa poyerekeza ndi amuna. Mtundu wamwamuna toyesa pali zambiri wakuda, kujambula yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu. Kawirikawiri kumachitika awiri mkombero chaka moyo mitundu tizilombo, koma zabwino, makamaka ofunda m'chilimwe anthu oledzera amatha kuonjezera mkombero ubereki ndi katatu.

Agulugufe ndi mphutsi mitundu ndi osiyana, chifukwa Mphamba njenjete ali oposa 1200 mitundu. Ndipo ndithu "akufa mutu", ndiye gulugufe ndi chitsanzo lolingana pa thupi, alinso kwambiri mitundu.

Hyles - ndi yofunika gawo biogeocoenose

Gulugufe "akufa mutu" kumapangitsa chopereka ndithu kuti topezeka wonse kwa dzikoli. anthu Large mungu zomera kwambiri ili mkati pistil wa maluwa. Ndi ntchito akhoza Usatenge tizilombo tina. Anthu oledzera ndi mapuloteni zakudya za zosiyanasiyana zomera - masana tulo njenjete Mphamba njenjete ndi nyama zosavuta kwa nyama ndi mbalame.