Balaklava Bay mu Crimea. Balaklava Bay - sitima zapamadzi m'munsi

Balaklava Bay - Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko. Osachepera, kotero kuti anthu a Crimea. Iwo akhoza kuvomereza, chifukwa kwenikweni malo odabwitsa.

Balaklava Bay anabwera chifukwa cha tectonic vuto. khomo lili pakati Cape George ndi Kuron. Bay ali ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto, izo zobisika ngodya, pafupifupi zosaoneka nyanja. The madzi mu Bay ali nthawizonse bata, kaya, ziribe kanthu chimene mkuntho mkati nyanja. chodabwitsa Ichi ndi chifukwa maonekhedwe achilengedwe a Bay lapansi. Izo akufanana kalata S. Balaklava Bay mu Crimea, mosakaika, ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri adzawayendere.

mafotokozedwe

Bay ndi zazing'ono - m'litali mamita 1,500 ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - mamita 425. Kuya kwa Balaklava Bay zimasiyanasiyana zigawo zosiyana mamita 5 mpaka 36. Yopapatiza kumulowetsa khomo gombe kupangitsa pafupifupi wosaoneka nyanja. Kudzera mwa Bay Balaklava inali nthawi yaitali osati pobisalira adani, komanso chitetezo ku mafunde. Wina ngati palibe gombe lachilengedwe pa Nyanja Black.

nkhani

Pagombe Balaklava Bay anthu kumene kuli anthu kuyambira nthawi makedzana. M'zaka VI BC apa moyo mtundu aukali, kwambiri kenako mu malo awa inathetsedwa ndi Agiriki akale. Iwo adapereka dzina la Bay Syumbolon Limen, kutanthauza "otchulidwa doko zamatsenga."

Ndi mu Bay uyu wolimba Ulysses ndi comrades ake adakomana kukhetsa mwazi Listrigony. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izo zinali chimodzimodzi fuko zopangidwa kuti anakhalapo kuno kuchokera kalelo. Tauri moyo m'nyanja ndipo makamaka anali mtima kwambiri. Bwinobwino nkhani yoti Homer akhoza kufotokoza Balaklava Bay. Pamene ofufuza za sanapeze umboni zopelekedwa izi. Limanena za malo odabwitsa akupezeka mu ntchito ya olemba mbiri, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma AD choyamba - Arrian, Strabo, Pliny Wamkulu, Ptolemy. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sananene kuthetsa uliwonse, makamaka pa mzinda.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII, Russia anali amphamvu ufumu ndipo anayamba kulimbana kwambiri kupeza Nyanja Black kuti Turkey. Muziona zinthu mu Tauris ndi Russia mu 1772. Mbiri yakale, mfundo yofunika kwambiri inali nkhondo panyanja pa Balaclava (1773), lomwe wolimba Russian oyendetsa ulemu anapambana ku Turkey, ngakhale preponderance mphamvu anali kumbali ya adani.

Mu 1774, Russia zinasaina cha mtendere, Turkey ali kuboma ufulu wa Crimea chilumba. Mu 1783 Catherine II zinasaina lamulo pa kugwirizana Crimea kwa Russia.

Pa Crimea Nkhondo Balaklava Bay anali asilikali a ku Britain. The British anamanga choyamba cha Crimea chilumba sitima. M'tawuni ya Balaklava anaonekera Map, masitolo, kumalo a zosangalatsa. Doko anamanga mbali zonse za Bay lapansi.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kwa Anazi ndi zofunika nyama Crimea. Balaklava Bay ndi doko yabwino anali wokongola kwambiri kwa Germany. Kuti aulande, dziko la Germany anatumiza 72 oyenda magawano, mothandizidwa ndi akasinja lapansi.

Woyamba kumenya battalion wa NKVD anayesa kusonyeza chimene chinayamba mumzinda chiyambi cha November 1941, asilikali 514 TH Regiment wa asilikali Maritime ndi sitima Corps. Ndi zomvetsa yaikulu ndi zokometsera anabwerera ku linga Genoese. Monga wakale linga Cembalo anali womaliza kumbuyo phata la Balaklava.

The zokometsera a linga la, anatenga mbali kumbuyo pa November 20, miyezi ingapo linasonyeza kuukira 70 wazaka lopondereza, pamene osataya msilikali umodzi. Mu April 1944, Soviet Army anafika malo kudziteteza mdani, ndi kale April 18 mzindawo unali ukapolo.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, moyo m'dziko lino kwabasi zasintha. Ali kusanduka ndi Balaklava Bay. Sitima zapamadzi m'munsi unakhazikitsidwa obisika kwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso malo. Balaklava anali mmodzi wa chinsinsi zapansi asilikali mu USSR. Anayikidwa pano sitima zapamadzi mu 60s okonzeka ndi zida za nyukiliya. Mkati mwa thanthwe pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Bay anamangapo fakitale chinsinsi pa kukonza sitima zankhondo.

Balaklava ndi Balaklava Bay

tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ili mu Sevastopol, mu Bay ka dzina chomwecho, zobisika mapiri miyala. A yaitali ndi wolemera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe wokongola zotani malo awa asayansi, akatswiri ndi alendo. History Balaklava ali zaka zoposa 2500, ngakhale asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mzinda ndi wamkulu kwambiri.

Kale, mudzi uyu anali bwino kunja Crimea. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi Greek, Arabic, geographers Polish ndi apaulendo. Pali Baibulo kuti Balaklava - ichi ndi doko kwambiri lodziwika bwino Listrigon Lamos, odziwika ndi Agiriki monga ogres kunyumba, anakumana Odysseus ndi anzake paulendo wake. Kukongola kwa malo awa ndi wapadera: wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala - Ayia capes ndi Fiolent, mabwinja linga Chembalo, wakale ndi zachinsinsi akachisi, yokutidwa ndi nthano wokongola, sangasiye aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Kumapeto kwa balaclava XIX atumwi anayamba kukula achisangalalo. Pali zinamangidwa zing'onozing'ono Yusupov ndi Gagarin, werengani Naryshkin, mwanaalirenji Villa Apraksina Prince. Woyamba matope osambira mumzinda chinamasulidwa mu 1888, ndipo mu 1896 anaonekera woyamba magetsi.

Ndi 1911 ku Balaklava izo awiri akumidzi ndi wina kusukulu kumidzi, anayi mipingo, positi ofesi, chipatala, ndi mafilimu a kanema, laibulale, bungwe mzinda, mzinda kalabu, sewero zisudzo. Nzika chinkhoswe mu fodya kukula ndi viticulture, nsomba, ulimi laimu ndi miyala yomanga.

Popeza 1921, Balaklava unali likulu la chigawo Balaklava, Crimea kudziyimira pawokha. Kuyambira mu 1957 Balaclava ndi mbali ya mzinda wa Sevastopol ndi ndiko kuchimake kwa malo ake yaikulu - Balaklava.

Masiku ano Balaklava amakopa alendo ndi apaulendo chifukwa cholowa chake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Chaka chilichonse pali chikhalidwe mayiko gululi "Kyra". Pamaso linga Cembalo unachitikira jousting thupi. Kuk okonda adzasangalala, kupeza zodabwitsa ndi chidwi m'madzi dziko malo awa.

Balaklava Bay - malo wangwiro amene akufuna abuluke mu nzinda. Inu mukhoza kutenga zovala zofunika ndi chakudya ndi pa bwato kapena bwato kuti tiwolokere gombe zakutchire, limene lili mwachindunji mu miyala.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava zokopa

Childs, kufufuza zowoneka mzindawo, alendo kuyamba ndi mobisa m'munsi mwa sitima zankhondo, chimene chinali pamwamba chinsinsi pa Cold nkhondo.

Ankaperekerako yokonza ndi yokonza sitima zankhondo. Palinso sitolo zida za nyukiliya. Ndi yaikulu declassified malo a asilikali.

Zomera inamangidwa pa phiri Tavros. Iye amatha kupirira vuto la nyukiliya 100 kiloton bomba, izo linaikidwa antchito 3,000. Lero ndi panyanja owonetsera zakale "Balaklava". Apa ndi chionetsero Sheremetievs "Crimea nkhondo".

Cembalo linga

mpanda imeneyi anamanga ndi Genoese. Otsetsereka ndi phiri Catron (dzina Greek) anatenga malinga. Lero, nsanja yaikulu ya linga la pafupifupi kuwonongedwa. Kuti Cembalo Linga ndi chongopeka analenga kudutsa ndi masitepe, amene ochokera ku padoko Nazukin.

Aya

Izi Cape South Coast wa Crimea pafupi Balaklava. Dzinali linachokera ku mawu achigiriki amene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "woyera". Izi protrusion phompho kufika m'munsi mwa phiri Jackpot-Kai, mfundo zake apamwamba ndi Kokiya Kiya (557 meters).

Pa phazi la Cape Aya ndi grotto, omwe kale ntchito ndi amalinyero ya Black Sea zombo kusintha zeroing ndi panyanja mfuti.

Cape TACHIMATA ochepa, amene ali wapadera Mediterranean zomera (500 mitundu). The zomera za dera limeneli wakufayo ndithu - mwala marten, weasel, roe nswala, gornokrymskaya nkhandweyo, Boar zakutchire, nyalugwe wothamanga.

Popeza 1982, pa Cape malo otetezedwa unapanga bungwe.

Mpingo wa khumi ndi awiriwo Atumwi

Ndi kutchalitchi wamkulu wa Mpingo Orthodox mu Crimea ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi padoko la Balaklava. kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zipata. Mu Soviet Union mpingo chinatsekedwa utumiki kuti zinachitikadi yekha panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu pa malo a kachisi ndi Nyumba ya Apainiya ndi kalabu Osoaviakhim. Only mu 90s mpingo unali kubwezedwa ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox, koma kenako anayamba zikuluzikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa.

kachisi ndi wamfupi koma kuwala wolemera. Ndi zambiri danga, ndi kuvumbitsira ukulu wa mpanda woyera, amene alibiretu zokongoletsa.

Mu mpingo imapachikidwa makombo a zotsalira Blazhennogo Vasiliya ndi St. Sergio wa Radonezh.