N'chifukwa chiyani Russia hypersonic chida

Mtendere padziko lathuli chifukwa, mwatsoka, makamaka njira mgwirizano angathe mayiko akuluakulu - mpikisano. Geopolitical parity anali woyamba wosweka mu 1945, Kubwera kwa zida asilikali a US zida za nyukiliya.

Mu 1947, USSR anali wokhoza kupanga bomba la atomiki, koma utsogoleri dziko anali vuto la kupereka warhead kuti chandamale. The muyeso woyamba zosakhalitsa anali Baibulo la American B-29 zoponya mabomba panthawi ntchito ngati chotengera chachikulu cha zida zoopsa.

Kubwera kwa mizinga intercontinental kachiwiri kusokoneza bwino njira, nthawi ili mu mtima wa USSR. Komabe, ballistic njira yodutsamo anali mosavuta zodziwikiratu kuti analenga zinthu chiwonongeko cha njira yoperekera pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndege ake.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba vuto la mogwira otsika mpweya chitetezo zolinga mkulu-nyamuka ndi mkulu-liwiro anakumana mu 1973 asilikali a Isiraeli. Pa kutalika kwambiri pa dera la wosiyanasiyana ndege Soviet anaulukira ku MiG 25. chilichonse chotchuka ntchito mu Zikatero, kuphatikizapo Launch nkhondo odana ndege, sizinathandize. Wapadera denga ndi wosangalatsa nthawi liwiro ali chabe sanawalole kuti andipeze ndi chandamale.

Mu nineties oyambirira, kutukula, asayansi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anayamba kufufuza m'munda wa zida, zimene zingakhale zovuta n'chongoletsa, ngakhale wapezeka machitidwe chenjezo.

Russia anayamba mivi hypersonic anali kuyankha pulogalamu American a mwamsanga Global Menyani (njira ya yomweyo kuponya padziko lonse).

Kutsutsidwa ku US lalikulu kanthu njira yofuna mu madera osiyana.

Mmodzi wa iwo anali cholengedwa wa zokwana kuti akhoza kusintha njira yodutsamo pambuyo kulekana ndi gawo mutu ndi zolinga ndi mayendedwe sizimadziwika.

Mfundo ina galimoto yobereka chitukuko trudnouyazvimyh anakhala Russia hypersonic chida. kusiyana awo zazikulu ochiritsira mivi ballistic zingati kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero M (Chofanana m'ma 1070 Km / h).

The zatsopano woyamba pa chilengedwe cha zitsanzo latsopano zida, zimene zingakhale zovuta kukakumana, inayamba mu Mipingo ya. Dyna kuuluka X-20 anali ndi ntchito American ya opanda malo ndege, amene akuyamba mu wosanjikiza stratospheric wa mlengalenga (pamalo okwera pafupifupi 30 zikwi kiyubiki mamita) kwa ndege supersonic. Yankho angakhale hypersonic chida Russia "mwauzimu" Azamlengalenga kachitidwe, amatha kuthamanga mpaka 7 zikwi. Km / h, koma posachedwapa mapulogalamu aŵiri udzachepetsedwa. Tikaganizira pa ntchito yomanga anatsimikizira unfeasible ngakhale kuti chuma US.

Panapita zaka zitatu, koma ntchito kukhalabe parity njira sanataye kufunika kwake. "Zircon" - otchedwa watsopano Russian hypersonic mivi.

2013 Mayiko Aviation ndi Space Show mu Zhukovsky. Chirasha Indian olowa ankapitabe "BraMosaerospeys" akulengeza mapulani kulenga chida chimene si kulanda mphamvu ya machitidwe atsopano ndi tsogolo chida chitetezo.

Mayesero woyamba wa mzinga hypersonic ku Russia anasonyeza kuti angafikire liwiro, katatu mlingo wa American "Tomahawk" ikakhala kuyambira mamita 10 makilomita 14. Nkhondowo katundu ndi makilogalamu 300, ndi kapangidwe awiri gawo. Makulidwe: yaitali mamita 10, awiri a 700 mm. Total kulemera kumayambiriro matani zosakwana 4 pamodzi ndi kupereka chidebe.

Base kumanga kwa GZR "Bramos" ndipo anayamba kufanana antiship "zircon" dongosolo chida anatumikira "onekisi" sitima zapamadzi-P-800. Kulengedwa ntchito inayamba mu 1999, ndipo mu June 2001 pa malo m'chigawo India Orissa, woyamba mayesero yowotcha anapangidwa. Zikuoneka kuti latsopano hypersonic chida Russia ndi India akhoza kuthamanga ndi kalasi MiG 29 ndege.

Wina dongosolo zina superfast chida amatchedwa "khalani phee" anayesedwa pa tipitirize-Shaganskom osiyanasiyana kumapeto 1991. Maziko magetsi ntchito yake yomanga chombo injini VOP C-200 ndi makhalidwe kwambiri. Mavuto azachuma sikuloledwa amalize mayeso.