Modes wa kufala kwa mawu ndi mzake. kulankhula mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina

Anthu sanathe utakwaniritsa patsogolo masiku ano popanda kuthekera kwa kulankhulana wapakamwa ndi mzake. Ife - chuma chathu. Luso kulankhula ndi anthu onse anu ndi ena mitundu analola mayiko kubwera kwa mlingo lino la chitukuko.

kulankhula wina

Kuwonjezera pa mawu ake, pali chinthu chotero monga "mawu a winawake." Awa ndi mawu omwe simuli mwini, koma amakhala mu mayendedwe onse. Komanso maina kulankhula chachilendo ndi mawu a wolemba, koma mawu okhawo amene analankhula mwina m'mbuyomu kapena akukonzekera kunena mtsogolo. Mental, otchedwa "kulankhula mumtima", komanso cha winawake. Zimakhala m'kamwa kapena olembedwa.

Mwachitsanzo Tikuonanso kuchokera ku bukhu Mihaila Bulgakova "Master ndi Margarita": "Kodi mukuganiza - worriedly m'khutu Berlioz, ndipo iye ankaganiza kuti:" Iye ali "

The kulanda kulankhula wina

M'kupita kwa nthawi, chinenero anatuluka njira yapadera ya kufala kwa mawu wina:

1. Direct kulankhula.
2. Umboni kulankhula.
3. Kukambirana.
4. Tikalemba.

kulankhula mwachindunji

Ngati tikulingalira modes wa kufala kwa mawu wina, lakonzedwa kwa ndafunsira kubalana wa mawonekedwe ndi ochititsa naye.

Kulengedwa wa kulankhula mwachindunji zigwirizana ndi magawo awiri - awa ndi mawu a wolemba, ndi zoona, kulankhula mwachindunji. Kapangidwe ka nyumba izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Choncho, kodi kukhala njira kusamutsa wa kulankhula wina? zitsanzo:

• Choyamba pali mawu a wolemba, kenako mawu mwachindunji.

Masha ndinapita mu chipinda hotelo, ndinayang'ana pozungulira ndipo kenako kwa Cole ndipo anati: "Wabwino chipinda! Ndikufuna ngakhale moyo kuno. "

• Apa woyamba ndi kulankhula mwachindunji, kenako mawu a wolemba.

"Wabwino chipinda Ndikufuna akhala pano ngakhale moyo!" - anati Masha Kole, pamene iye atalowa m'chipinda hotelo.

• Njira ya chitatu limakupatsani Njira pakati kulankhula mwachindunji ndi mawu a wolemba.

"Wabwino chipinda - anamusilira Mary, pamene iye anafika mu chipinda cha hotelo Kenako anatembenukira kwa kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo: - Ndikufuna afikapo ndi moyo pano.."

kulankhula tikupanga

Ife mu munthu wachitatu akhoza opatsirana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ntchito ya kulankhula zina. Umboni kulankhula - ichi ziganizo zovuta ndi Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh. Ndipo chotero kungakhale kulanda kulankhula ndi mzake. zitsanzo:

Mary Cole ananena kuti chipinda kwambiri, ndipo iye akanati ngakhale anakhala moyo mwa icho.

Iwo moni wina ndi mzake, ndi Andrew anati Mikhail Viktorovich, iye anali wokondwa kuona iye.

zikutanthauza kulankhulana

Njira imene Union kapena Union lalifupi kulumikiza waukulu ndi Kumvetsela Akumakambirananso kulankhula mozungulira, wotchedwa kusankha njira zolankhulirana. Izo zimatengera maganizo pachiyambi, ndi mawu cholinga. angayambe Nkhani, causative, kapena funso.

• Ziganizo declarative Kawirikawiri ntchito molumikizana "kuti", "ngati" kapena "ngati." Mwachitsanzo: wophunzira wina anati: "Ndilankhula pamsonkhanowo ndi lipoti pa mavuto zachilengedwe derali." / Wophunzira anati adzalankhula pamsonkhanowo ndi lipoti pa mavuto zachilengedwe derali.
• Union "kuti" ntchito ziganizo kuyesetsa. Mwachitsanzo: Mkulu wapasukulu: "Tengani mbali pa chionetserocho mzinda." / Mphunzitsi wamkulu analamula kutenga nawo mbali pa chionetserocho mzinda.
• Chiganizo interrogative zikutanthauza kulankhulana kungakhale puronauni wachibale, ndi tinthu "ngati" kapena wapawiri tinthu "ngati ... ngati." Mwachitsanzo: Achinyamatawo anafunsa aphunzitsi: "Pamene muyenera coursework pa nkhani yanu '/ Ophunzira anafunsa mphunzitsiyo, pamene muyenera coursework.

M'mawu mozungulira alandirika ku amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi udindo papulatifomu. Pamene maganizo ali anasamutsa kulankhula mwachindunji mu kulankhula mozungulira, iwo nthawi zambiri kusintha za mawu, palinso imfa ya zinthu payekha. Nthawi zambiri izi interjection, tinthu kapena mawu koyambirira. Mwachitsanzo: "Mawa ozizira kwambiri," - anati mnzanga. / Bwenzi anga anandiuza kuti mawa adzakhala ozizira kwambiri.

Kawiri mozungulira nkhani

Poganizira njira kusamutsa wa kulankhula wina ayenera kutchula chodabwitsa nkhani iwiri yozungulira. Mfundo imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kulankhula mwachindunji ndi zina. Kuti mtundu uwu kwathunthu kapena pang'ono akuzisunga ndi syntactic, ndi mbali lexical wa kulankhula, wokamba transmits unsembe.

Mbali yake yaikulu ili kulanda nkhani. Ndi m'malo mwa wolemba, osati kwa munthuyo.

Mwachitsanzo: "Ndi chimaonekera pa malo, osadziwa choti achite Chabwino, kufotokozera kwa m'bale wake kuti sanali iye anauza makolo onse Ndipotu, sindikunena izi Koma amene kubvuma kangati iye anaperekedwa antics wake, koma tsopano ...! ... Tiyenera kuganizira. "

Kukambiranako

Njira ina kusamutsa mawu a winawake ndi kukambirana. Ichi ndi kukambirana pakati pa anthu angapo, m'kukoma kulankhula mwachindunji. Amakhala replicas, mwachitsanzo kufala kwa mawu a lililonse kucheza ophunzira popanda kusintha. Aliyense amalankhula mawu kugwirizana ndi ena kapangidwe ndi tanthauzo, ndi zizindikiro zopuma kufala kwa mawu wina sasintha. Kukambiranako akhoza kukumana mawu mlembi.

Mwachitsanzo:

- Chabwino, kodi inu nambala wathu? - podzikongoletsa m'maso anafunsa.

- Wabwino chipinda! - anayankha Masha. - Ndikufuna kukhala kuno kwa moyo.

mitundu kukambirana

Pali mitundu yambiri yaikulu ya dialogues. M'malangizowa anthu alankhulana ndi monga kukambirana angakhale osiyana.

• Kukambiranako akhoza zigwirizana mafunso ndi mayankho kuti:

- Great uthenga! Ndipo pamene ali konsati? - Vic anafunsa.

- Patapita mlungu umodzi, nambala chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kodi izo mu maora asanu. Muyenera ndithudi kupita, inu bondo!

• Nthawi zina wokamba nkhani linasokonekera m'ma chiganizo. Mu nkhani iyi, kukambirana mudzangokhala mawuwo yosatha kuti gwero anapitiriza kuti:

- Ndipo galu athu anayamba auwe mokweza pa nthawi ino ...

- Ndipo, ine ndikukumbukira! Inu munali mu wavala diresi yofiira anali. Inde, tsiku limene ife tinali ndi nthawi yaikulu. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kubwereza mwanjira ina.

• Mu ena dialogs okamba chidole amathandizana ndi kupitiriza lingaliro ambiri. Iwo amalankhula za nkhani wamba:

- Izi kukumba ndalama pang'ono ndi kugula nyumba yaing'ono kale, - anati bambo wa banja.

- Inde, kwinakwake kutali amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzindawo. Bwino pa mzinda wake. Kapena ngakhale mu dela la mzinda, pafupi ndi chilengedwe, nkhalango, mpweya wabwino - anatola mayi ake lingaliro.

- Ndipo ndidzakhala ndi chipinda chanu! Ine ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo anu! Ndi galu! Ife mutu wa galu, ha, mayi? - anafunsa seveni chaka Anya.

- Inde. Amene aliyense adzakhala wokhoza kuteteza nyumba yathu? - anati mayi ake.

• Nthawi zina zokambirana akhoza kuvomereza kapena kutsutsa mawu a wina ndi mnzake:

- I anamuitana iye lero, - anati kwa mlongo wake - iye, mu lingaliro langa, sanali kumva bwino. Voice ofooka ndi mawu. Mukupweteka konse.

- Ayi, ndi bwino, - anati mtsikanayo. - Kutentha kugona, ndi kudya anaonekera. Posachedwapa achire.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati njira zikuluzikulu za kukambirana. Koma musaiwale kuti tilibe kulankhula kokha kalembedwe wina. Pa kuitanako, ife kuphatikiza mawu osiyanasiyana zinthu. Choncho, pali zovuta mawonekedwe kukambirana, munali osakaniza osiyanasiyana izo.

zilembedwe

Pamene wophunzira anafunsa, "Kodi modes wa kufala kwa mawu wina Kodi", nthawi zambiri amakumbukira mfundo kulankhula mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina, komanso zolemba. Quotes otchedwa ndafunsira mawu munthu winawake. Tamutchula mawu kulongosolerana, kutsimikizira kapena kukana lingaliro winawake.

Confucius kamodzi anati, "Sankhani ntchito sanakonde wake, ndipo mulibe ntchito tsiku limodzi pa moyo wake."

Amagwira njira popereka kulankhula wina amathandiza kusonyeza maphunziro awo, ndi zina stymied ndi interlocutor lapansi. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti ena mawu poyamba anali munthu wanena, koma amene aja - sadziwa. Ntchito zolemba, muyenera kukhala wotsimikiza za olemba awo.

pomaliza

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kusamutsa wa kulankhula ndi mzake. The akuluakulu ndi kulankhula mwachindunji ndi zina. Palinso njira kupanga onse mfundo izi - wachiphamaso mozungulira nkhani. Mayendedwe a anthu awiri kapena kuposa otchedwa kukambirana. Ndipo ichi ndi kulanda kulankhula ndi mzake. Chabwino, kuti ndibwereze Socrates: "Nzeru woona yekha ali kuzindikira kuti ife sanamudziwe chilichonse."