Alan Arkin: zilandiridwenso ndi moyo

Alan Arkin, amene yonena kumayambitsa filimu, osati wosewera American, wopambana mphoto zingapo za American Academy of filimu Tirhana na Sciences, komanso mkulu, sewerolo, wolemba, woimba ndi kupeka nyimbo.

makolo

Iye anabadwa March 26, 1934 ku Brooklyn, mwana wa osamuka Ayuda ku Russia ndi Germany. Mu 1946 anasamukira ku Brooklyn kwa Los Angeles, California. bambo ake, Davide Arkin, ndipo ntchito monga mphunzitsi maganizo chifukwa chokana tiyankhe funso za affiliations ndale. Izo zinali mu 50s zaka mazana makumi awiri, pamene United States anali chikhalidwe cha mantha anaopseza chikominisi. Davide anabweretsa wakuda mndandanda wa amaganiziridwa kukhala azimvetsa chikominisi. mayi Alan a - Beatrice Arkin ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi kugawana maganizo a mwamuna wake.

zaka wamng'ono

Alan Arkin unyamata wake ankakonda nyimbo ndi zochita masewera, iye anali nawo mabwalo choonetsedwa kwa zaka 10. Iye maphunziro Franklin High School, anaphunzira ku City College ku Los Angeles mu 1951-1953, ndi pa Bennington College ku Vermont kuchokera 1953 mpaka 1954. Pophunzira wake anaimba mu gulu wowerengeka ndipo anapezeka sewero sukulu. Arkin anatuluka koleji pamene analenga gulu wowerengeka The Tarriers, kumene iye anali soloist ndi woyimba gitala. Co-analemba kugunda «The Banana Bwato Song» (1956), yemwe anatenga malo 4. mu chikwangwani matchati. Ngakhale Arkin anayesera kupanga masewero embodying mbali pang'ono pa TV ndi bwalo lamasewera. Koma ndalama kwa moyo anam'bweretsera ntchito ndi mthenga, ndi chotsukira mbale ndi mwana sitter. Kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1968 anali kugwila nchito ndi wowerengeka ana a gulu The olera.

ed zilandiridwenso

Mu 1958, Arkin anapezerapo ntchito yake ed ntchito ku New York. Chaka chotsatira, limodzi ndi gululo "COMPASS" ku St. Louis. Pali anaona wotsogolera Bob Sills ku Chicago Theatre "Chachiwiri City." Nditabwerera ku Chicago, Alan amanoledwa maluso a dramatics ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa ochita otchuka gululo. Mu 1961, Arkin anapanga Broadway kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu nyimbo "Kuchokera City Chachiwiri," zimene analemba mawu. Mu 1963 nyenyezi mu sewero lanthabwala "Tulukani ndi kuseka ndi" limene analandira mphoto "Tony".

malangizo

Mu 1966, Alan Arkin, chithunzi chimene amadziwika mafani zambiri zisudzo American ndi mafilimu a kanema, ndinayesetsa kutsatira ndekha monga mkulu mu sewerolo "A?" Amene debuted wamng'ono wosewera Dustin Hoffman. Mu 1969 iye anapambana muholo linapereka "Drama Tebulo linapereka" mutsogolo kusewera "Little kupha." Chachiwiri mphoto "Drama Tebulo linapereka" Sipanapite nthawi yaitali kubwera. Iye analandira mu 1970 kuti sewerolo "Nkhani ya kupha White House." Alan anali mkulu wa sewerolo "The dzuwa Boys" imene ili nthawi zoposa 500!

The ntchito wotchuka

Alan Arkin, filmography lomwe lero chidwi, anali asankha kuti "Oscar" mphoto chifukwa wosewera wa zokopa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "Russian kupita! Russian Pitani! "(1966). Mu filimu ankaimba Lt. Rozanov Soviet submariner amene ali kolakwika kwa kazitape, pamene sitima zapamadzi ake athamanga kuonongeka penapake mu New England.

Arkin anasonyeza talente yake kwambiri udindo wa wakupha psychopathic mu filimu "Dikirani Mpaka Mdima" (1967).

Kuchitila ake monga wogontha-wosalankhula mu "mtima wa kopanda mlenje" anyamuka ndi nomination wachiwiri kwa mphoto "Oscar" kwa wosewera bwino.

Mu zaka 70 Alan Arkin ntchito kwa wotsogolera zaka zingapo pa TV. Mu 1976 Umabwerera kwa nsalu yotchinga yaikulu pa udindo wa Dr. Sigmund Freud mu "zochita zoŵaŵitsa". Ndipo mu m'ma 80 nyenyezi mafilimu atatu pamodzi ndi mwana wake Adamu, wolemba waima mkazi wake, Barbara Dana.

Mu 90 Arkin chaonekera maudindo zingapo zabwino. Ndi kale player mpira amene safuna ntchito mu filimu 1993 "Cooperstown". Oseketsa zamaganizo kapena wophatikizidwa ndi Dzhonom Kyusakom mu "Grosse Pointe Malo" (1997). Iye anapambana Kutamandidwa yovuta kwa bambo timasewero linatha asamenyana ana ake sukulu Beverly Hills ku kanema "nyumba zauve a Beverly Hills" (1998). Arkin anapereka kusewera wanzeru ndi Robinom Uilyamsom mu za ulamuliro wa Nazi Poland filimu - "Yakobo Wabodza" (1999).

Ndiye iye amabwerera siteji ku New York, komwe mu 1998 zinapangidwa ndi wotsogolera, co-Mlembi ndi wosewera mu sewerolo mphamvu yonse yachabe. Ndipo mu 2006, ntchito ya agogo kulankhulalankhula, bongo wokonda mu "Little Abiti dzuwa," Alan anabweretsa woyamba "Oscar".

zinthu zina

Za Alan Arkin anganene kuti masiku Kubadwa Kwatsopano munthu. Kuwonjezera zimene anachita monga wosewera ndi, wotsogolera, woimba ndi sewerolo, mukhoza kuwonjezera zimene Alan walemba mabuku angapo. Izi nkhani Wazopeka Zasayansi, ndi mankhwala eyiti ana. anadza Maulendo Alana Arkina "Improvised Moyo" mu 2011. Ntchito izi zinali zofunika ndi mafani zonse za wosewera ndi wotsogolera, komanso otsutsa.

moyo

Arkin wakwatiwa katatu ali ndi ana atatu - Anthony, Adamu ndi Mateyu, amene alinso zisudzo. Iye ndi kutsatira za moyo zachilengedwe, kuteteza chilengedwe. Amatsogolera moyo kwaokha. Amadziwika ngati wosewera amene sasamala za mphoto yapamwamba, koma amayamikira ntchito zabwino ndiponso kuzindikira anzake. Mu mawu ake, iye akufuna "musatisiye kunyumba miyezi itatu ndi moyo monga moyo chete."

Munthu uyu wapanga lalikuru ndi lofunika kwambiri mphatso za chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema, osati mu United States, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. sewero awiri pa siteji ndi mafilimu a kanema kumalondolera ake kaso ndi wopanda. Ofufuza za Theatre ndi Cinema mobwerezabwereza kutamandidwa Alan, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa luntha lake ndi ngakhale kuwayika mu chitsanzo aluso ena. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa ntchito za Alan anakulira osati m'badwo wina wa ochita amene ayesa kumlingo kusewera Arkin kwambiri.