Davos ali kuti? Davos: zokopa alendo

Mogwirizana ndi bungwe la World Economic Forum lomwe posachedwapa lakhalapo, ambiri a ku Russia anafunsanso funso lakuti Davos ali kuti? Nchifukwa chiyani akuluakulu a boma, mabungwe azachuma ndi atsogoleri apolisi padziko lonse lapansi amasankha tawuni yaing'onoyi pamisonkhano yawo? Kodi akukambirana chiyani kumeneko? Ndipo nchiyani chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Davos kuposa ndale ndi chuma cha padziko lonse? Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimatilepheretsa kuyendera Davos ndikudziwa bwino zomwe akuwona? Tiyeni tipange ulendo waung'ono uwu kufupi ndi mapiri.

Kodi Davos ali kuti?

Malowa ali ku Switzerland, kummawa kwa dzikolo. Kutsogoleredwa ndi ya canton ya Graubünden. Mapu a dziko lapansi amasonyeza Davos m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'chinenero chakumeneko, amatchedwa Tafaas. Mu Chirasha timatsanzira kutchulidwa kwa Chifalansa: Davos. Ndipo m'magulu a ku Switzerland omwe amalankhula Chiitaliya, mzindawo umatchedwa Tavate kapena (kawirikawiri) Tavau. Davos ili m'chigwa chakumidzi, komwe kuli mamita 1560 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kupyolera mu tawuni pali mtsinje wotchedwa Landwasser. Malowa ndi mbali ya gulu lodziwika bwino komanso lolemekezeka la Best of the Alps. Anthu osatha a Davos ndi anthu zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Chiwerengerochi chimamupatsa ufulu wodzitcha dzina la mzinda wapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya. Chigwacho chigawidwa magawo awiri. Kummawa kumatchedwa Davos-Dorf, ndipo kumadzulo ndi Davos-Platz. Kuti mupite kuchokera ku mbali imodzi kupita ku ina, muyenera kutenga basi. Kumalo osungirako ndi Davos ndi Klosters - malo ena, omwe, pamodzi ndi Courmayeur ndi Chamonix akuphatikizidwanso mu Best The Alps.

Mbiri ya mzindawo

Chilimbikitso champhamvu ku chitukuko cha mudzi wakale chinaperekedwa ku lingaliro la Zh-Zh. Rousseau. Wofoserafi ankaimba moyo pachifuwa cha chirengedwe, kutsimikizira kuti thanzi labwino ndi khalidwe lopanda chitukuko limangowonjezereka. Kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII ndipo madokotala anazindikira mpweya wa Alps monga machiritso a matenda a mapapo. Davos (Switzerland) anadutsa ndi malo osungira nyama, kumene olemera omwe anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB anali kuchiritsidwa. Ena mwa iwo anali RL Stevenson. Zinali ku Davos mu 1882 kuti "Island Island" yotchuka kwambiri inalembedwa. Ndipo Thomas Mann mu 1912 zokongola zapanyumba zinalimbikitsidwa kuti apange "Mountain Mountain". Panali wolemba wodziwika bwino wa omasulira okhudza Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle. Zoona, osati monga wodwala wonyenga, koma monga wothamanga. Ndiyo yemwe ali ndi mwayi wotsegula njira yoyamba ku Davos. Mu 1913, panali mpikisano wokha wa ku Ulaya ku hockey. Mpweya wachiwiri wa malowa unapezeka pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, pamene skiing inakhala yofewa. Mazipatala ndi malo opangira malo odyetserako zida anali owonjezera maulendo okaona malo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo, masukulu ndi zinthu zina kwa makasitomala amene amakonda zosangalatsa.

Komiti Yadziko Lachikhalidwe (WEF)

Kwa anthu ambiri, funso loti Davos alipo ndi lothandiza pa chifukwa chimodzi: kodi ndalama zotani mumzinda wa alpine ndi chiyani? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani pafupifupi chaka chilichonse ntchito imeneyi imakhala ndi zikwangwani ndi zikwi zambirimbiri zotsutsana ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi? "Davos Forum" imasonkhana chaka chilichonse kuchokera mu 1971, kumapeto kwa January - kumayambiriro kwa February. Akuluakulu a boma, atsogoleri a ndale, atsogolere amalonda akuitanidwa ku "msonkhano" umenewu. Dzina la Forum likutanthauza kukambirana za mavuto a chikhalidwe. Koma kwenikweni, nkhani zomwe zimakambidwa pamisonkhano zimakhudzana ndi mkhalidwe wotentha kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuthetsa mavuto a ndale, nkhani zaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Msonkhanowo ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu za chaka, ngakhale kuti nkhani yosiyiranayi sichita ziganizo zilizonse za boma. Komabe, zosavomerezeka ndi zokambirana sizimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwazomwe zingathetseretu ndale zadziko.

Momwe mungapitire ku malo osungiramo malo

Mu chigwa cha mapiri, kumene Davos ali, treni ziwiri zokha zimayenda motsatira: Bernina ndi Ledianoy (amathamanga m'nyengo yozizira). Njira zina zonse za sitima zidzakhala ndi kusamutsidwa. Ngati mutasamukira ku eyapoti ya Zurich, muyenera kupita ku Kura ndi sitimayi, ndikupita ku stationk ya Landkvart, kenako ndi sitima yapansi ku Davos. Mungatenge basi yopita ku Kura. Mtengo wokwanira wa tikiti yachiwiri ya sitima ndi fifty Swiss francs. Malo ogonawa ali ndi magalimoto awiri: Platz ndi Dorf. Pakati pawo pali malo otalikirana makilomita 4, kumene ambiri a mahotela ndi masitolo ali. Madalaivala ayenera kuganizira kuti magalimoto pamsewu waukuluwu wa malowa ndi njira imodzi. Kumbali ina ikuloledwa kupita limodzi ndi Talstrasse, msewu wokhotakhota.

Njira

Davos ikuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri, omwe sanafike mamita zikwi zitatu mu msinkhu. Ichi ndi Weisflux (2844), Strelagrat, Schwarzhorn (Black Horn) ndi Jacobshorn. Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi misewu yabwino kwambiri. Mwa njira, kutalika kwake kuli makilomita 320, pafupifupi theka la misewu ya Zitsulo Zitatu, chigawo chotchuka cha skiing skiing. Dera lokhalo la Davos ndi kusagwirizana kwa misewu, kotero n'zosatheka kuyenda lonse popanda kuchotsa skis. Maphunziro amalangizidwa kwambiri kuti agule pass ski (m'mamahotela ena amaphatikizapo muyeso ya chipinda). Ndiyomwe simungathe kukwera paulendo wokwera masewera, komanso pa basi. Dera lakumtunda limapitirira mamita 2844-1560. Mbali yaikulu ya misewu ya anthu omwe ali ndi chidaliro popita. Gawo limodzi la magawo atatu ali oyambira. Njira zotsalazo ndi "zakuda", chifukwa cha Aeses. Zinyumba ziwiri zosungiramo chisanu zimapangidwira okonda otchuka.

Apre-ski

Kumeneko, kumene Davos, pali holide - anthu odzaza dziko lonse lapansi ali otsimikiza. Chifukwa chakuti dzuwa litalowa, zosangalatsa sizitha. Ngakhale iwo omwe sanayimire pa skis ndipo samatenthe ndi chikhumbo ichi, ali ndi chinachake choti muchite ku Davos. Kwa shopaholics zovuta, yesero lalikulu ndi Promenade Street. Mafuta osambiritsa ambiri, dziwe lamkati, mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala amathandizira thanzi lanu. Ndipo kuyendayenda kumakwera, kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera kumapiri pa zitoliro komanso ngakhale paragliding kudzakhala chinthu chabwino cha skis. Amene samawoneka kuti alibe masewera olimbitsa thupi oyendetsa galimoto masana akhoza kugwira ntchito ku malo owonetsera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zamoyo zakuthambo zimakula kwambiri ku Davos-Platz. Pali makasinasi, magulu usiku, ma discos. Usiku Davos - chithunzi chikuwonetsa ichi ndi umboni wonse - chowonetsero ichi chodabwitsa.

Malo otentha

Chimake cha nyengoyi chiri m'nyengo yozizira. Koma chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, ndipo ndi mitengoyo, omvera osiyanasiyana amabwera ku Davos (Switzerland). Okaona malo, omwe amavomereza mapiri ndi kuyendayenda, amapeza pafupi ndi malowa njira zambiri zokonzekera. Ku Davos, pali pulogalamu yolimbikitsa maholide a chilimwe - "Davos Inclusive". Ngati mutakhala ku hotelo ya hotelo usiku umodzi, mudzapatsidwa Mndandanda wa Kalata. Ndicho, muli ndi ufulu woyenda paufulu pamakwerero onse ndi sitimayi, osati ku Davos, komanso ku Kloster yapafupi, komanso mukhoza kuyendera mapiri okonzedwa ndi bungwe loyendayenda.