Kodi Gagarin tidakocheza pambuyo ndege yoyamba mu danga

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin - woyendetsa, amene anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. munthu uyu anapanga ndege yoyamba mu mbiri ya dziko m'malere. Kuchokera pa Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch galimoto "Vostok" unayambitsidwa ndi ngalawa "Vostok" imene Yuri Gagarin anali. ulendo wake ku malo inatenga mphindi 108, koma anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa kumene Gagarin tidakocheza pambuyo ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga.

Mwachidule yonena za katswiri woyendetsa

Yuri Gagarin - munthu amene wapanga yoyamba ndege mu mlengalenga. Dziwani kuti pa ulendo uno mu mlengalenga, iye anapatsidwa udindo aulemu a Hero wa Soviet Union. Yuri anabadwa March 9, 1934 m'mudzi wa Klushino. Mu 1941, Gagarin ku sukulu, koma October izo anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Posakhalitsa athamangisa banja la Yuri pa msewu, chifukwa cha zomwe iwo ankakhala pa bwato la. Gagarin unali umboni kuti zochitika m'khutu, pamene bambo ake anali kukwapulidwa ndi kukakamiza ntchito, ndi mayi anathamangitsa makina amene anachotsa ana awo. Pambuyo pake, Yuri anali sanatchulepo za zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Limodzi ndi theka zaka zochita kafukufuku pa sukulu anayambiranso.

Yuri Gagarin analowa Lyubertsy ntchito sukulu ndi madzulo sukulu antchito achinyamata.

Mu 1951 iye analembetsa pa Saratov Industrial School zaumisiri. Mu 1954, woyendetsa za ulendo oyamba Saratov zouluka club. Chaka chotsatira, iye anali amalize maphunziro ake ulemu, iye zapita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo kenako anapanga ndege chake choyamba. Dziwani kuti club zouluka Yuri Gagarin anapanga 196 ndege.

Munthu aliyense amadziwa ndipo amakumbukira Gagarin. Chifukwa anapanga ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga. Koma Dziwani kuti anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kumene Gagarin inatera.

Imfa ya katswiri woyendetsa

Pa March 27 1968 mumzinda wa woyendetsa anaphedwa pa ngozi ya ndege. Iye anagwira maphunziro ndege motsogoleredwa ndi mlangizi waluso mwachilungamo. Zimayambitsa ngozi likugwiritsidwa sizikumveka tsiku ndi yankho lolondola kuti "chifukwa Ronaldo zinachitika," palibe munthu angapereke.

The ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga, Yuriem Gagarinym anachita

12 pa April 1961, pali chochitika chachikulu mu mbiri - ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga. Yuri Gagarin anapanga ndege mu malo pamene mkati mwa "Vostok" inayamba ndi galimoto Launch.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ndege yoyamba mu danga mukudziwa akulu ndi ana, koma pang'ono ndi maganizo pamene tidakocheza Yu. A. Gagarin.

chombo anapanga kanjira munthu pa dziko, kenako inatera bwinobwino.

Kunanenedwa kuti roketi Launch wopambana. Pambuyo kulekana ndi gawo lotsiriza la sitima chonyamulira roketi bwinobwino anayamba ulendo wake mu kanjira padziko lapansili.

Tikumbukenso kuti 81,1 pa Minute "Vostok" kukhala mozungulila Dziko Lapansi. Ndi Yuriem Gagarinym kugwirizana wakhazikitsidwa, amene anakhalabe mu ndege.

The ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga, Yuriem Gagarinym anachita, kwachititsa chidwi padziko lonse ndi kulankhula za oyendetsa sanali kudikira nthawi yaitali. Unali wotchuka dziko kalasi, ndiye Gagarin anayamba kuitana kumayiko ena. Yuri anatsogolera ntchito umoyo m'ndale, ndipo anafika m'mayiko 30.

Zosangalatsa za ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga. A kutsanzikana kalata Yuri Gagarin

Munthu aliyense amadziwa amene anapanga ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga, koma ndi ofunika kuti ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kumene Yuri Gagarin inatera.

Posachedwapa kuzindikirike mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri zimene sizinachitikepo zalengezedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi kutsanzikana kalata Gagarin. masiku 2 pamaso ndege, iye analemba kuti mkazi wake kutsanzikana kalata, chimene iye anali kudali mwambo tsoka. Mwamwayi, zinthu zopanda anali chinachitika.

"Ine moto, kutikhululukira, comrades!"

Za komwe Yuri Gagarin inatera, kudziwa chimodzi chokha, ngakhale kuti ndege yoyamba mu danga amadziwika onse.

Pa ndege mu mlengalenga, Yuriem Gagarinym anachita, panali chinthu china chimene akadali ndi anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Pa chomaliza ndege ake woyendetsa anati, "Ine moto, kutikhululukira, comrades!" Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma porthole wanga woyendetsa chiyani kuona motowo, koma iye sanadziwe chiyambi chake. Gagarin adafotokoza kuti chombo wake ali, chifukwa m'mbuyomu palibe amene akudziwa mmene adzayang'ana ndime ya wandiweyani zigawo za m'mlengalenga chombo pa otsetsereka. Komabe, mwamwayi, lawi anaonekera yachibadwa ntchito makokedwe. Inakhalapo chifukwa cha mikangano ya kutentha zosagwira plating pa mlengalenga.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa osati mfundo imeneyi, komanso kumene Gagarin inatera.

Awiri woyendetsa understudy

Yuriya Gagarina chombo anapita awiri understudy. Mmodzi wa iwo - German Titov, amene aliyense ankadziwa. Komabe, understudy chachiwiri Gagarin anali Gregory Nelyubov. Ngakhale kuti iye sanali atavala spacesuit ndi, Nelyubov anali wokonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse kuuluka m'malo Gagarin.

Tass kupezeka pagulu

Pamaso pa ndege yoyamba mu danga anali kukolola 3 options akaonekere kwa anthu. The woyamba anali ndege bwino, wachiwiri - pa kujombajomba m'chombo pa mpita wa dziko lapansi, ndi wachitatu - imfa ya woyendetsa pa bolodi ngalawa "Vostok".

Kodi Gagarin tidakocheza?

Aliyense wa sukulu amadziwa amene anapanga ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga. Polemekeza chochitika chilichonse April 12 chaka chikondwerero Cosmonautics Tsiku. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri samadziwa malo Gagarin inatera.

April 12, 1961, anthu a m'mudzi wa Saratov dera Smelovka anamva kuphulika kumwamba, kenako pansi pambuyo awiri parachuti. M'mudzimo amene anaona chochitika, sanali kudziwa nkomwe kuti iwo ali woyamba amene anaona Yuriya Gagarina pamene kuwulukira danga.

mudzi Smelovka pafupi ndi tauni ya Chichewa - malo Gagarin inatera. Dziwani kuti zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kale woyendetsa maphunziro Saratov Institute Industrial Choncho, malo a ankafika wake anali oposa wophiphiritsa.

Patapita zaka 4 panali obelisk woboola pakati mivi kuuluka zimapikukira m'mwamba. Mu 1981, patsogolo obelisk ndi anamangidwira malo kwa munthu woyamba mwa malo - Yuri Gagarin. Pakali pano izo ziri apa, ndi zosangalatsa paki.

The ndege yoyamba mu danga - chochitika kuti sizidzaiwalika ndipo nthawizonse adzakhala chidwi. Yuri Gagarin osati anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti mbiri, sayansi, ndi zina zotero. E., Koma anapanga kulimba mtima, amene angasankhe aliyense. Munthu otere ayenera kunyadira. Kukumbukira kuti sadzafa, chifukwa kulimba mtima wachita Gagarin, woyenera ulemu. Malo tidakocheza katswiri wamkulu, ndi losaiwalika osati kwa anthu a dera Saratov, komanso kwa anthu onse a Russian Federation ndi alendo.