"Maphunziro chilango": ndemanga. Mufilimuyi "The Maphunziro a Malangizo": review

Chovuta tingawapeze sewero moyo wa achinyamata olumala "Maphunziro chilango", ndemanga imene m'gulu osokoneza, timasonyeza osati tinkadziwa kuti anthu masiku ano, koma ambiri amkunkhuniza mavuto chikhalidwe dziko kukhwima achinyamata.

The chidwi kwambiri "anapeza" a "Kinotavr"

Kuchoka mu zaposachedwapa zapitazi wotopetsa Kuzindikira, "Kinotavr" molimba mtima anachita kuyetsa pa dongosolo m'goli la anthu, kuti naturalism unsightly. Kwambiri "mokweza" anakhala yaikulu M. Segal, "filimu za Alekseeva" ndi I. Tverdovskogo "zolondola kalasi" pa onse chokulungira la ndemanga filimu ofanana - ntchito onse ndi ofanana kamangidwe, luso ndiponso makhalidwe ake. Iwo, chifukwa zopelekedwa zake zonse ndi ostrosotsialnye ndi dexterity enviable kuchepetsa chenicheni grotesque tragicomic azithunzithunzi, Choncho ntchito sewero kufika pachimake cha zotsatira maganizo.

Kuyambira zolemba zamaganizo ntchito achinyamata mantha

"Kusintha Maphunziro" - filimu zochokera nkhani Ekateriny Murashovoy, banja zamaganizo, amene analenga mankhwala, zochokera yaikulu zinachitikira wake weniweni dziko. Ngati chitsanzo malo monga mantha chikhalidwe, zimaonekeratu chifukwa kupenta "amalimbikitsa" Makanema mantha. Ndipotu, mtundu wanyimbo ali ntchito omvera maganizo ndi mpheto zoonekera wa wolotayo lapansi. Umboni wa mawu amenewa ndi njira cinematic, ntchito ndi wolemba - "mfundo za kugwedezeka" - lililonse yanthaŵi cha manyazi, chiwawa, nkhanza ndi kuponderezedwa ayenera yomweyo «azithunzithunzi mpumulo» (kuseka kumaliseche).

General chikhalidwe cha manyazi

Mufilimuyi "Malangizo a Kalasi" mavoti amene ali kosiyana anyamata, lucidly molondola amapereka chikhalidwe cha manyazi woti uli chitukuko kuponderezedwa, ngati nthabwala ngakhale Khrisu kuli munthu. Ndipo kumapangitsanso zotsatira za ndiAmene mwadala kukhutitsa nthawi "zakupha" akatemera: ana kufunafuna zikuwonjezereka masiku ano ofalitsidwa ndi sitima, chikondi openga cretin kuvina ndi chikuku nkhani ya ndakatulo wake, caressing ake. Wosasangalala kolyasochnitsa kukopa anzawo, wavala masitonkeni miyendo dzanzi, wopulupudza nyenyezi yaing'ono amachita kuvina "wopatsa chidwi nkhuku". M'kalasi pamodzi TACHIMATA ndi phala fano la mwana womwalirayo posachedwapa. Ndipo si onse.

Zokondweretsa mphamvu pa omvetsera

"Maphunziro chilango" - filimu-kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mwana wa wotchuka zopelekedwa filmmaker 24 wazaka Ivan Tverdovskogo. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba zonse kutalika ntchito zingamuthandize mnyamata zayambitsa kumveka mwa mafani film, anayamba ngati chikhalidwe muyezo tearjerker "chernukha" chifukwa nditapatsidwa zapamwamba zoweta filimu monga "choopsezera mbalame". Ndi bwino kuti penyani "Maphunziro chilango" m'mabwalo, ndi ndi chinsalu chachikulu mungasangalale kwambiri ndi umoyo wa polojekiti filimu. Mukapeza kuganiza kuti wotsogolera kuonekeratu relishing mwayi kusunga wowerenga si kuti zotenga mu mavuto zonse, ndi pa kanthawi zana chala. Young mlengi imachita chimango ndi chilichonse chimene akufuna ndi moona pafupifupi amakayikira phwando (chomwe ndi m'chipani kwapadera mu mafilimu a kanema pambuyo Soviet) pa nkhani ya moto. Popeza kuti mpaka kwa wotsogolera uyu kupanga mafilimu mwini yochepa monga "Galu mphekesera", filimuyi "Maphunziro chilango", otsutsa chitsimikiziro, kukhala pafupi ndi ntchito ya Lars Von Trier ( "Dogville," "Kuthetsa Bakuman," "wovina mu Mdima "," zitsiru "), zomwe ndi chiyamiko chapamwamba. Ndipo analimbikitsa chifukwa chakuti Ivan sanatenge kuntchito zawo mu kwamakono mtundu wanyimbo mokyumentari (ngakhale kupita), ndi Kuzindikira cha chuma chochuluka kwambiri.

The storyline monga akatiputa ndi

Mufilimuyi "zolondola kalasi", amene anatchulidwa kumasulidwa tsiku September 25, 2014, ndi poyamba nkhani molunjika. kukonza The apadera kalasi Lena (Marie Poezzhaeva) anawamasulira kusukulu kunyumba kwawo, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi maganizo ndi mtima wa osiyana kampani akunja, ndi kukopa anthu. Atsikana awiri amuna - Anton (Filipp Avdeev) ndi Michael (Nikita Kukushkin) onse kugwa kwa mtsikana latsopano. Lena, womwe uli ngati cheza cha kuwala mu mdima wathunthu, yothetsa, akadali anakumana ndi ukali wa ana ndi akulu omwe. Motsogoleredwa ndi lakuthwa, mizere yeniyeni delineates chikondi makona , ndi zifaniziro za dziko wamkulu, kumene umbuli si wochepa ndi chiwawa. Sukulu wotsogolera ndi Natalia Domeretskoy khalidwe nthawi osachepera pachithunzichi poyerekezera ndi ana, makolo ndi ena onse. Ophunzira - komanso si mphatso, makamaka amene anaphunzitsidwa makalasi "wamphamvu", iwo zili kutali umunthu, osati tiyeni ndemanga opusa, komanso kutenga zithunzi pa foni Kalanga kolyasochnitsu. Pano pa nthaka imeneyi apakhungu ndi limamasula «chikondi nkhani», amene anali ngati arthouse mafilimu a kanema European. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mauthenga amene akufuna kusangalala mafilimu yekha, "Kusintha Maphunziro 'kumasulidwa tsiku pa DVD - Oct. 28, 2014.

Zisudzo ndi maudindo

Dziwani, mawonekedwe a I. Tverdovskogo - izi anaumitsa chikondi ndi ulemerero wake onse mmphepete. Osewera pa chithunzi (weniweni ngale mafilimu) ukufanizidwa ndi mibadwo ziwiri: zanthete - Nikita Kukushkin, Poezzhaevoy Mary ndi Filippom Avdeevym - ndi akatswiri okhwima - Natalia Pavlenkova Olgoy Lapshinoy ndi Natalia Domeretskoy. mafani zambiri zisudzo ndi chilipo deta pofufuza yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi ine ndikuwona" uthenga kalasi "? Koma pambuyo amasulidwe pa DVD, anakhala ogwirizana. Mwa njira, "zanthete" - monga mmodzi wa anyamata, zisudzo 'chiwiri situdiyo "(K. Serebrennikov mutu). Maka filimu ndi: mu mtima ndi wachifundo - Poezzhaeva, chisamaliro ndi kudekha - Avdeev, mu osakaniza zotsutsana za chiopsezo ndi olusa - Kukushkin. matalente izi achinyamata akhale mwangwiro mu kamangidwe wotsogolera, pamene ofanana ndipo pali omaliza aposachedwapa a sekondale zisudzo J. Serina ndi A. Markar'yan, kuona okha amasangalatsa ya kuwukonza kalasi M. Uryadova ndi Ammayi unachitikira - Vilkova I. ndi E. Nesterov.

moralism molimba

"Maphunziro chilango" ndemanga kunena pamodzi - ndi kulira ku ungwiro - zachiwawa. NdiAmene wa kumvetsa kotero kwambiri zotsutsana munthawi ya masiyanidwe achinyamata, zotsatira za zochitika, zinthu zina, gulu pa anavulala (makamaka mu nkhani iyi) unyamata malingaliro chabe amasirira luso lawo. Monga kukhala wamng'ono, n'zosavuta ndi - funso ili yofunika kwambiri. ena ambiri, mwachisoni, kupanda chifundo ndi anthu - imangokhala zokongola maziko a chitukuko cha mbiri ya chikondi pakati pa mitima awiri odzipereka ndi njira cinematic "mafoni kamera" - ngati yekha njira yolondola kuti afumye wowerenga osati kukhulupirira zimene zikuchitika pa zenera, ndi kudutsa okha, kumva khungu. Apa ndi ofunika kuonera "kalasi olondola" m'mabwalo, kumene okamba wapadera ndi maganizo makamaka.

A m'chipani mu filimu zoweta

Ntchito filimu akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa filimu kwambiri achinyamata ndi ana a zaka sekondale, tiona kuti - osungira nyama za mafilimu a kanema dziko. Umboni wa kulemera izi: ntchito yabwino Renata Davletyarova "Zitsulo Gulugufe" zinachitika pafupifupi padera. Sadzachitanso amaonekera zotsatira chokulungira filimu wotchedwa Dmitry Astrakhan "Tiana", mwachibadwa ndi maziko awa "Kusintha Maphunziro" (amayezedwa mazana ndemanga) anganene kuti ndi chochitika chapadera. Ndipo ichi ndi kuwonjezera wotsogolera ndi woyendetsa ali mtengo wa Fedor Strucheva amene analimba mtima anavula nthawi zina zonyansa, chonyansa sewero "pano." Kamera amapereka wowerenga ngati mwapadera kuona mwamtheradi chonyansa onse, amene kudzuka otchulidwa filimuyo. Ndipo anthu unsightly powonekera akugwera mzere Kusakhazikika pakati pa omvetsera, nsalu yotchinga.

chigamulochi sangathe anapempha

kinoelita Russian, otsutsa kutsogolera osiyana akuti filimu, ndi kuwunika awo ndi kutanthauzira kwa zosiyana (umene uli chisokonezo ndipo chidwi). Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi "flagship wa yoweyula latsopano" kokaonera mafilimu dziko, mwaluso za m'ma XXI, izi Kuzindikira woyamba kalasi, kukuwa achinyamata mtima. Pamene iwowa imatengedwa chithunzi olimba wa grotesque, postmodern tsenga, chilengedwe yekha ndi kuyesa kutuluka provocateur Tverdovskogo kaonedwe pa mlingo wa Von Trier ndi Balabanov. Mulimonsemo, kum'patsa ayenera kulabadira chakuti ndi yosokoneza kwambiri chithunzi cha komaliza "Maphunziro chilango", pamene adzapitiriza ndipo Sizikudziwika ngati chifuniro, koma preconditions chifukwa zimachitika izi.