The mitundu yabwino ya makangaza: kufotokoza

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za zipatso zosowa monga makangaza. Ife tonse tikudziwa ku ubwana za katundu opindulitsa. Koma ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe momwe limakula ndi zimene mitundu ya makangaza ali bwino. Tiyeni kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbiri ya dzina ya zipatso

Garnet - chomera kwambiri. Chidwi ndi mbiri ya dzina lake. Za mbewu wodziwika mu masiku a World Ancient. Kenako tikambirana kuti mitengo yabwino kukula mu Carthage. Aroma anatcha chipatso malum punicum, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Punic apulo." Ndipo izo zonse ndi kuti Foinike m'zaka khumi BC, anasamukira ku dziko lakwawo mu Africa, woyamba midzi atsopano kumeneko, kuphatikizapo wotchuka Carthage. Ndipo Aroma okha Foinike - ndi Punicians, choncho dzina - Punic apulo.

Koma grenade linali dzina chachiwiri - ". Apulo grainy" malum granatum, kutanthauza Chimene chili tsogolo sizachilendo. Ndipo apa pali dzina botanical Punica anapatsidwa kwa mbewu mu 1758 ndi Carl Linnaeus.

khangaza

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makangaza mu dziko. Ndi kunyumba kwa zomera Persia (ano Iran). Makangaza kukula zakutchire ndi mu Caucasus, Central Asia, India, Asia Minor ndi Afghanistan. M'mayikowa m'mikhalidwe yabwino mitengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita asanu, koma akhale chomera, ndi chitsamba. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, chifukwa cha conquistadors Spanish, chikhalidwe anayamba kukula, ndi ku South America American.

Makangaza zambiri kwambiri pachimake kuyambira May mpaka August. zomera Large red-lalanje maluwa ofanana ndi belu. Ndi okongola kuti ambiri akuluakulu mtengo basi maluwa. zipatso ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi ataphimbidwa ndi khungu red-bulauni kapena wachikasu-wofiira. Garnet amatha kulemera magalamu 600. Mkati, muli mbewu zambiri atazungulira zamkati yowutsa mudyo. Kuti edible ndi 50 peresenti yokha ya kulemera okwana chipatso. Aliyense grenade lili kwa mbewu 200 1,400, amene ali pakati pa makoma oyera. Zipatso zipse mu September ndi February kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi kumwera - kuchokera March kuti May. mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 60 a zipatso pa mtengo.

Mbewu yokha ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mu ofunda nyengo kucha zipatso mng'alu, mwachindunji ikulendewera nthambi. bursts Peel, koma ali mkati tirigu osati kutha. Ndi chabe stunner. Mu nyengo kotentha, masamba zambiri kuguluka musanayambe kuwombera yokolola. The zipatso, amene ali pa nthambi umboni, kupereka zomera zosowa.

mitundu ya makangaza

Tsopano amadziwika awiri okha mitundu ya chikhalidwe. Khangaza kukula mu zam'tchire Asia ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. The chachiwiri mtundu wa amamera chilumba cha Socotra, limene lili mu Nyanja Arabia. Choncho dzina - Punica Protopunica. Koma kukoma kwake kwambiri m'munsi kuposa khangaza, koma chifukwa mmera osati nalo. Komanso posachedwapa kumeneko unalinso nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe a zomera, amene wakula monga zomera yokongola pa windowsills ndi.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya garnets, pali anthu oposa 500 (cultivars) ndi kukoma osiyana, mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kukula kwa zipatso, mtundu wa zamkati, madzi mtundu, softness kapena kuuma kwa mafupa. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ukuwonjezeka zonse chifukwa obereketsa, ndi ntchito yaikulu - kulenga zomera kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda onse. Mu Turkmenistan pali malo Kara-Kala. M'gawo lake zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa garnets mu dziko. Iwo ali oposa 800 akalumikidzidwa, mitundu, mitundu ya makangaza.

mitundu ya makangaza

Tanena kale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makangaza. Onse a iwo mwakula zolinga zenizeni. Wina kudya mwatsopano, pamene ena - chifukwa processing ndi kupeza timadziti. mitundu khangaza mmodzi okongola athanzi ndi chakumwa, wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mme- zinthu. Palinso mitundu chodyetsa processing luso. M'nkhani ino tikufuna mitundu yabwino ya makangaza ndi chikhalidwe chawo. mitundu nakulitsa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa kusonyeza mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mitundu zopezeka:

1. Aku Iran lokoma mitundu - Charolais, Halva, Aswad, Ahmar.
2. wokoma kwambiri Indian - Dholka.
3. Wowawasa-lokoma mitundu - Ulf Kyzym, Kok, Vellis.
4. Wokoma - Lodzhuar, Kadan, Veda Nar Shirin.
5. American seedless zosiyanasiyana (mafupa zofewa) - Vanderful.
6. Israeli zosiyanasiyana - Ras eli Bahl, Malissa, Red loufan County, Mangulati.
7. Indian - Alandi, vuto.
8. Crimea ndi Caucasus mitundu, kukhwima mu October - Veles, Kaim Anachotsa Krmyzy kabuh, Shah mabanja Bala myursal, Galyusha pinki, wofiira Galyusha.
9. Wowawasa-lokoma mitundu ya Central Asia - Kyzyl-Anar, Achik-Don Cossack Anar.
10. Tart wowawasa kalasi - Achikanor.
11. Oyambirira mitundu wokoma zipse mu September - Ulf, Lodi-Jouarre, dera limeneli limatchedwa-Don.
12. Japanese nyenyezi yaing'ono zosiyanasiyana, ayipanga kulima miphika (ali zipatso zambiri zing'onozing'ono) - Punica granatum var.
13. Kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana - Multpleks, Variegates, Chico.

Gyulyusha

N'zovuta kudziwa mitundu yabwino ya makangaza, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi kukoma zawo, nakulitsa zosiyanasiyana zolinga chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso acidic otukuka kupanga sauces, wokoma ndi ntchito watsopano.

The mitundu yabwino ya makangaza Azerbaijan (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) - izo Gyulyusha pinki ndi wofiira. Pinki ali zipatso zosiyanasiyana masekeli magalamu 220-250, koma nthawi zina pali zipatso kwambiri ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe. The zokolola za madzi kwa iwo ukufika 54%. The mbewu zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi kukula sing'anga ndipo ali ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Gyulyusha wofiira ali chitsamba maonekedwe (mamita atatu mu msinkhu). Zipatso za zomera ndi opondapo - magalamu 300-400. Iwo anaphimba ndi kutumphuka zonyalazo pinki. zipatso lili mbewu yaikulu imene yowala madzi ofiira ndi zokoma kukoma ndi wowawasa. chipatso zimapsa mu October ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi awiri kapena atatu. The zosiyanasiyana amadziwikanso chakula Georgia ndi Turkmenistan.

AK Dona Krymskaya

Pakali pano, pali mitundu ya garnet (chithunzi akutionetsa m'nkhani), amene anali otukuka mu zigawo kwathunthu sankadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, AK Dona Krymskaya wamkulu mu steppe Crimea. zipatso ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe ndi chachikulu. The zosiyanasiyana mosavuta anazindikira mwa zabwino kirimu yofiira peel ndi mawanga utoto mbali imodzi. zipatso ali ndi wakuda ndi lalifupi khosi. Mapira pinki ndi wofiira ndi khalidwe lokoma kukoma ndi acidity sadzachitanso noticeable. zosiyanasiyana Izi wakula ngakhale wamaluwa ankachita masewera, chifukwa si ayi. Koma kuti asangalale ndi zokoma kucha zipatso, muyenera kusankha chipatso, amene impregnated ndi dzuwa kum'mwera ndi kwathunthu kukhwima.

Achik-Anor

Achik-Anor - uwu ndi mtengo yaing'ono wakupatsa zipatso fruiting zamitundu si yunifolomu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe chonse, koma mosadziwa yopapatiza pa maziko a. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi chidwi chifukwa ali ndi zachilendo kwambiri mtundu zikopa: mdima wobiriwira chivundikirocho ndi carmine. The rind kwambiri wandiweyani. Ngakhale chipatso chimakhala mkati carmine hue. mbewu khangaza ndi lalikulu kwambiri mdima chitumbuwa mtundu ndi yowala kukoma lokoma ndi wowawasa.

Cossacks bwino

Khangaza ali ndi ndalama zokwanira sing'anga kukula ndi zipatso chonse. Zipatso ndi Kamaoneka-kirimu ndi mawanga sandpaper ndi mikwingwirima pa circumference lonse. Nthawi zambiri pali chivundikiro carmine mtundu. Zipatso rind wandiweyani ndithu, mkati ali kulocha poterera-chikasu. Pinki ndi wofiira mbewu zamitundu akuluakulu khalidwe lokoma, zosangalatsa wowawasa kukoma.

Ahmar

Akukhulupirira kuti Iran ndi kukula ndi makangaza kwambiri ndi zokoma. Imodzi yabwino ndi mitundu wokoma Ahmar. Chomera akula mamita anayi kutalika ndi limamasula ndi kuwala mitundu ofiira ndi lalanje. Limamasula mtengo June kuti August mapeto. Zipatso okutidwa ndi wandiweyani khungu wobiriwira ndi pinki ndi kukhala kufunika pafupifupi. Pakuti zipatso zosiyanasiyana imeneyi amakhala ndi mbewu yowala pinki. The mbandakucha phata, ndi mokomera iwo kulawa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, shuga zili mu garnet Ahmar patali, kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi mtsogoleri pa chizindikiro ichi.

Nar Sharin

Nar Sharin kukoma, ndipo kulongosola ndi ofanana ndi Nyanja Yofiira. Koma gulu amakhala ndi woyererako khungu, ngakhale zipatso kucha. Kuchokera kunja khungu ndi beige ndi yamawangamawanga pinki, ndipo mkati - pafupifupi woyera. Khangaza yaing'ono, koma wokoma kwambiri. mtundu mwapang'onopang'ono zimasintha kuchokera ku Kuwala pinki kwa malankhulidwe mdima kwambiri. Choona chidwi n'chakuti makangaza aku Iran kukula kuthengo ndipo anayamba angawapezere osati kale, ndipo okha mu chigawo cha pakati. Anthu m'dzikoli amagwiritsa chakudya zipatso anakudzula kakwamba zakutchire.

Dholka

The yokometsetsa mu zosiyanasiyana dziko la khangaza ndi Dholka. Zomera limakula mu India kuthengo. mankhwala Cultural chowala kwambiri, koma ndi pang'ono pinki kum'chitira. Oddly zokwanira, koma chipatso modzichepetsa kukula ndipo zimalemera magalamu 180-220. Makangaza mbewu zipatso osiyana siyana mu mtundu. mitundu osiyanasiyana woyera kuti wotumbululuka pinki hue. Mu chitsamba zakutchire kukula msinkhu mpaka mamita awiri.

Mu India, makangaza a chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka monga muyezo wa amoyo ndi otsika. Kuchokera mizu ya zomera ndi okonzeka mankhwala relieves ululu pa wafinya fractures. broths A ntchito zochizira kamwazi.

mitundu Frost zosagwira

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera anakopeka mitengo kwambiri maluwa khangaza, koma chifukwa akufuna kukula m'dera la chikhalidwe zosowa. Koma ngati pali chisanu zosagwira mitundu ya makangaza, anatha kupirira yozizira mu kanjira pakati? Ndiye funso wapatsidwa ambiri alimi. Inde, mitundu izi kwenikweni.

Wapakati chisanu liyenela pogona singasiyanitsidwe zomera yozizira, mwinamwake mabomba sindingakhoze basi kupirira otsika kutentha. Koma ndi kuisamalira, palibe chosatheka. Anafotokoza mitundu kale Gyulyusha pinki ndi wofiira, dera limeneli limatchedwa Dona Krymskaya amanena makamaka chisanu zosagwira mitundu, koma chifukwa kulima awo akhoza kuyezedwa bwinobwino chilimwe kanyumba awo.

White zosiyanasiyana khangaza

Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi funso lokhudza kuli khangaza woyera. Ndi nthano kapena chenicheni? Ndipotu zosiyanasiyana khangaza ndi nyemba woyera akwanitsa nakulitsa mmaiko akumwera, ndipo ngakhale kum'mwera kwa Italy ndi Spain. Chitsanzo cha chotero zomera chozizwitsa atha kutumikira ngati Thuja Tisch, udindo wa anamasuliridwa ngati "ngamila mano". Pakuti zipatso zosiyanasiyana imeneyi amakhala ndi mbewu yaikulu, koma iwo sali woyera ndithu, monga ambiri amaganizira. Koyamba, akhoza wasonyeza kuti makangaza si kucha. Koma kwenikweni, nucleoli ali wokoma kwambiri ndipo amazipanga chokoma. Zipatso izi zikhoza kugulidwa ku Spain ndipo Egypt. Otchedwa woyera khangaza anapatsidwa mwamtheradi katundu yemweyo n'zothandiza mitundu ochiritsira wofiira.

mabomba chipinda

Okonda zomera zosowa kunyumba ayenera ndamva kuti pali mitundu ya grenade m'nyumba. Izi zomera ang'ono akhoza bwinobwino chakula zinthu kunyumba, kusangalala kukongola kwa maluwa ndi ngakhale kulandira zipatso ang'ono ndi kuisamalira. Dziwani kuti mitundu chimodzimodzi garnet (pansipa) mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, koma chifukwa iwo tinganene kuti houseplants. Imodzi mwa mitundu wamkulu wapabanja amene ali Punica Granatum Nana. Culture limamasula ndi kubala zipatso mu chaka. Akafike chomera makumi centimeter kukula akhoza kale kudalira kukolola koyamba. Monga ulamuliro, chitsamba ndi yomatidwa ndi zipatso zisanu ndi ziwiri kwa khumi m'tsogolo kudzakhala. Iwo edible kwambiri ndi awiri kufika masentimita asanu.

Baby

Baby - mwina ndi mabomba zazing'ono, sipangakhalenso chakula nyumba. Chomera ali chitsamba mawonekedwe. Pa kumwamba zilibe kukula masentimita oposa makumi asanu. zosiyanasiyana ili maluwa kukongoletsa ndi umakhala wokongola. Chitsamba mu nthawi zina (kugwa) pang'ono wotaya masamba.

The zomera zimafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse, ndi kupatulira pachaka haircuts. Ngati sali ngati chinachake, icho pomwepo amachitira (masamba kugwa), koma chifukwa grenade n'kofunika kulenga zinthu womasuka kwambiri. Zomera ndi wodzaza ndi maluwa okongola, kupereka gulu limodzi kapena inflorescence. Aliyense maluwa amasangalala masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndiye chimazilala. zipatso amapangidwa zambiri. A maluwa zana Mwachitsanzo, akhoza ananamizira zipatso atatu kapena anayi.

kakang'ono Carthage

Kakang'ono Carthage lakonzedwa kuti kulima kunyumba. Zomera ndi mtengo ang'ono, amene nthawi zonse chofunika kukameta, tingadzifunse osapitirira makumi masentimita. Ngati grenade si kudula, nthambi n'kakang'ono ndi korona kutaya chikuoneka kukongoletsa. Imeneyi, mbewu si yeni yonyansa, komanso akuyamba pachimake kamodzikamodzi. Tree umakhala wokongola limamasula.

m'malo epilogue ndi

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera kuti auze zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za mbewu zodabwitsa ngati mabomba. Kumene, m'masitolo wathu si zotheka kukumana zipatso zonse ife anafotokoza mitundu, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti mudziwe wathu akufuna kudzakhala kothandiza. Ndipo mwina mwaganiza kugula sapling kunyumba ya zomera zosowa, amene adzasangalala ndi maluwa okongola.