Adolf Saks: yonena, nyimbo

Pokumbukira dzina monga Adolf Saks, amene yonena ndi umakhudza dziko zoimbira, sitingathe kuthandiza koma kusonkhana ndi onse chitoliro kudziwika. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kuwonjezera kulenga mbewu yake yaikulu, anayamba kukhulupirira angapo patsogolo osiyana m'munda wa zida mphepo.

banja Adolf

Mu Belgium, lalikulu nyimbo banja November 6, 1814 ga mwana Adolf Saks. Wambiri Antoine-Joseph (dzina wachiwiri) ndi zachilendo kwambiri. atate wake, Sharl Zhozef anali wotchuka mwini zida mphepo m'dziko lawo ndipo limati oyandikana. ntchito katswiri anali wofunika kwambiri ndi Mfumu, ndipo mu 1818 Sharl Saks anaitanidwa kunyumba yachifumu. Iye anakhala wosamalira yobereka la Belgium alumali zida mphepo kwa oimba.

Banja anali ndi ana khumi. Adolf anali wamkulu, ndi zina anali bambo ake anayamba kuthera kuti zinsinsi zawo popanga zipangizo zoimbira.

oyambirira chiyambi

Adolf Saks, nyimbo chinali cholinga cha moyo ndi kale zaka zisanu ndi mwana ndi mphatso. Kuyambira ali mwana, kuona luso la bambo ake ndiponso anasonyeza mphamvu wabwino. Pamene Adolf anali khumi ndi ziwiri, bambo wake zimamuthandiza ena ufulu, kulola akupera mavavu (ntchito yabwino) ndi kusonkhanitsa mbali payekha zida mphepo. zida zake choyamba - zitoliro ndi clarinet - mfiti wamng'ono amalenga sikisitini. Komanso kuphunzira kuimba ndi choimbira mu Brussels Conservatory. Chimam'thandiza kuphunzira choimbira mwaukadaulo. Conservatory Adolph maphunziro kwakukuru. Iwo opereka mwayi nyimbo kupanga, Baton ya chiphunzitso. Iye amaneneratu chiyembekezo chabwino. Komabe, Adolf Saks kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana. Iye wakonda kuchita zinthu mumakonda - kupanga zida zoimbira.

Adolf matalente. Kupambana loyamba

Mosakayikira, ana ena Charles Yosefe amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana, nawo ntchito bambo wake mu situdiyo wake. Koma wamkulu talente, luso ndiponso mtima wofuna kuphunzira ndi zapaderazi zabwino nyimbo, monga chilengedwe cha zida mphepo, anamuonetsa cabe mwana wamkulu - Adolf. Choncho, mu zaka makumi awiri utsogoleri Sachs amalandira msonkhano bambo ake. mfundo imeneyi yonena wake Adolfa Saksa amakhala chinsinsi. Mu 1834, mfiti wachinyamata angapange woyamba kusintha kwambiri: mu muyezo chiwembu cha chitsanzo German wa clarinet, izo kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha zingwe zoimbira mpaka 24, kupanga chida ichi nyimbo ndi watanthauzo kwambiri mu kaundula osiyanasiyana. Pa ichi iye analandira 1835 satifiketi yoyamikira ku chionetsero m'mafakitale Brussels, ndipo mu 1840 setifiketi chidali chifuniro chake.

ndi zinachitika wa chitoliro ndi

Kutsegula zida mphepo fakitale - chinthu china chofunikira kuti anachita Adolf Saks. Music chakhala kwenikweni kukhala moyo wake. Wopambana ntchito za msonkhano Mapu analola ndalama, ndipo mu 1842 kuŵeta zoimbira unakhazikitsidwa Paris. Adolf Saks yekha ndinapitirizabe ntchito pa kusintha kwa katundu chopangidwa.

Chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama kusintha yoimba clarinet mbuye amasintha mawonekedwe ake: ndi ngati chitoliro kusuta. Izi akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana phokoso. Mosiyana anakonza dzenje phokoso limapezeka pereduvaniya valavu. Izi modernized choimbira nakhala zinachitika wa chitoliro lapansi.

Kubadwa kwa chida latsopano

Master anapitiriza ntchito. Akweza clarinet anali kusandulika kwambiri - anatsanulira wa zitsulo. Kuti iwo ndinazolowera kamwa gawo anawonjezera kunsi. Ndipo kotero, mu 1842, pali latsopano mphepo chida, amene anali zatsopano Adolf Saks. Monga Ine ndafotokoza kumayambiriro kwa chitoliro mbuye? Iye natchedwa Ophicleide.

Aliyense Sachs, French Wolemba chikondi, anali wokonda ndi homogeneous wolemera phokoso la chida latsopano, sayenda a luso ndi nsembe kuitana izo sax kaphatikizidwe Sachs dzina la inventor ndi mawu Greek «foni», kutanthauza "Mawu." The pomasulira dzina amatanthauza "phokoso anapeza Sachs." Berlioz analemba woyamba chidutswa cha nyimbo ndi chitoliro a.

The chida anali okhala mu 1946, ndipo mu 1949 anapambana n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa chionetsero m'mafakitale Paris.

Adolf Saks ananena ndi chitoliro: ". Ndimaikonda, komanso mwana kovuta" The zatsopano anali pochitika milandu angapo ku khoti kutsimikizira olemba ake pa "mwana amakonda."

Njira nyimbo Olympus chitoliro

Adolf Saks, anayambitsa chitoliro chifukwa cha luso ili mu nyimbo anadziwika padziko lonse, ngakhale pambuyo pake akweza zida zina mphepo, analenga saksogorn. Pa moyo wake mbuye setifiketi 35 zoyambitsidwa.

Poyamba, chitoliro kokha ntchito m'magulu a asilikali. Pang'onopang'ono ili chida zachilendo anayamba kulabadira analemba odziwika bwino nthawi. Bizet amagwiritsa chitoliro oganiza "L'Arlesienne", amanena Glazunov Concerto kwa chitoliro. The chida latsopano ntchito orchestration a "Pictures pa chionetsero ndi" Musorskogo anapanga Ravel, komanso wake "Bolero". Prokofiev anayambitsanso chitoliro mu kuvina "Romeo ndi Juliet", Rachmaninov - mu "Symphonic kuvina", Khachaturian - mu kuvina "Gayane".

Dziko ano nyimbo, makamaka jazi, ndi kovuta kulingalira popanda chitoliro lapansi. chida chimenechi ntchito monga soloist mu gulu loyimba, ndi pang'ono zochepa - m'gulu la.

mavuto a moyo

Adolf Saks, kuwonjezera ntchito ku fakitale, akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi Paris Conservatoire, kumene akukamba zoimbira. Iwo mu 1857 anakonza kalasi chitoliro, anaphunzitsa kuchokera 1858 mpaka 1870. bwenzi lake wakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo admirer, wolemba Hector Berlioz, kudziŵika kuti chitoliro - chida latsopano limene liri ndi mphamvu ya mawu, lomwe lili ndi full, zosangalatsa ndiponso wathanzi kamvekedwe Koma mosavuta mitigated.

Luntha si anapereka kwa mbuye utawaleza ndi moyo mosavuta. kupambana kwake nsanje, adani nsanje anatchuka ndi kuzindikira lonse. Adolf Saks, amene yonena limayenda ndi milandu izi nkhondo, kuyesera kutetezera zoyambitsa zawo ndipo dzina lake ndi atamunamizira plagiarism. Analemba ganyu maloya mtengo, amene ankagwira ntchito "magulu awiriwa." M'kupita imawonongeka mwini, zinatha fakitale, choncho anali kutsekedwa.

Mlandu wonse afooketse matenda kale munthu wachikulire, ndi February 4, 1894, iye anamwalira mu umphawi.

Pofika m'zaka 19 mochedwa, chitoliro likupitirirabe odziwika mphepo chida. Sakuikamo nthetemya oketsra monga pakati, koma analemba zambiri ntchito olembapo chitoliro limaonetseratu makhalidwe lamayimbidwe kuti zida zina. Mkubwela kwa 20th Century jazi chitoliro amakhala lalikulu kutchuka. Ndi chisoni kuti Adolf sanakhale moyo mpaka chigonjetso wake.

moyo

Adolf Saks, amene yonena ndi chidwi ndi zomvetsa chisoni pa nthawi yomweyo, onse anadzipereka nyimbo. Anapata malo oyamba m'moyo wake. Master anali sanakwatiwe mwalamulo, ngakhale anakhala m'banja aboma ndi Spanish mtsikana Louise Adele Maor. Iwo anakulira m'banja la ana 5. malonda Atate nakhalanso ndi mwana wake Adolf Edward.