Hector Berlioz - French Wolemba: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Hector Berlioz anakhalabe mu mbiri ya nyimbo monga nthumwi wanzeru wa nyengo Achikondi za m'ma 19, amene anali wokhoza ikukhudzana nyimbo ndi njira zina luso.

ubwana

Hector Berlioz anabadwa pa December 11, 1803 m'tauni yaing'ono French pafupi Grenoble. Mayi wa Wolemba tsogolo anali Mkatolika ndipo bambo ake - ndi kukhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu. Louis-Zhozef Berlioz sanamuzindikire ulamuliro uliwonse ndipo anayesetsa kuphunzutsa mwa ana maganizo awo. Mapangidwe zinthu zofunika kwa mwana woyamba m'banja - Hector - kwakukulukulu kufooketsedwa ndi iye. Ndi chivomerezo dokotala, Louis Yosefe anali ndi zaluso, nzeru ndi mabuku. Atate ndi mnyamata anaika kukonda nyimbo ndipo anaphunzira kusewera pa gitala ndi chitoliro. Komabe, tsogolo la mwana wake, anaona mankhwala. N'chifukwa chake Berlioz Sr. ndi Hector anaphunzitsa kuimba limba, poganiza kuti zikhoza kusokoneza ku cholinga chachikulu - kukhala dokotala.

Folk songs, nthano, kukuwa kwaya pa obisika m'dera anakhala zidindo omveka a ubwana wa wolemba m'tsogolo. chidwi ili mu nyimbo kwathunthu akuwonetseredwa Hector zaka 12. Kuthera nthawi yambiri mu laibulale ya bambo ake, iye analandira nzeru nyimbo yekha. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga Berlioz, wolemba, amene ankayenera atapeza nyimbo.

learning

Pa 18, sukulu ku sekondale mu Grenoble lakwawo ndi Bachelor a Hector Berlioz pa kuumirira kwa bambo ake anapita ku Paris kulowa mphamvu ya mankhwala. Chilakolako nyimbo sanachoke mnyamata anakhala nthawi zina mu laibulale ya Paris Conservatoire, kuposa mu kalasi ya University. Komanso, atakhala nthawi yoyamba autopsy, mnyamatayo anayamba kumva tikamapita ku mankhwala. Kenako, Hector Berlioz anayamba maphunziro ku pulofesa pasukulu chiphunzitso zikuchokera. Sewerolo woyamba adakwatira malo pagulu mu 1825. Paris anamva Missa Solemnis. moyo Berlioz pambuyo kuti sikunasinthe kwenikweni wolemba wamng'ono sanathe yomweyo kupambana mitima ya anthu likulu French. Komanso, ofufuza ambiri anayankha zoipa zokhudza mwambo wa Misa.

Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mnyamata Kenako, ndinazindikira kuti nyimbo - ntchito yaikulu ya moyo, ukatuluka mankhwala mu 1826 ndipo ntchito kuphunzira pa inali umene bwinobwino maphunziro mu 1830.

utolankhani

The maphunziro oyamba utolankhani pa Berlioz anaonekera mu 1823. Pang'onopang'ono adza kwa moyo luso la Paris. Iwo tikatero Balzac, Dumas, Heine, Chopin ndi nthumwi zina chapadera cha anzeru kulenga. Long nthawi Berlioz kuchita za m'munda zotsutsa nyimbo.

Moyo Paris

Mu 1827, boma la Britain zisudzo kampani chachitika ku likulu French. Berlioz anagwa mchikondi ndi luso gululo Ammayi Harriet Smithson. Iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu, ndi pang'ono odziwika wophunzira pasukulu chidwi wake wamng'ono. Pofuna atchuke, Berlioz anayamba kufuna kutchuka makampani nyimbo. Panthawi imeneyi analemba cantatas, nyimbo ndi ntchito zina, koma kutchuka samabwera, ndipo Harriet si powasamalira Berlioz. Mwakuthupi, moyo wake si anakonza. Official nyimbo otsutsa Berlioz anadandaula, ntchito zake kawirikawiri ankakumana incomprehension yofanana. katatu anakana maphunziro, amene amapereka ufulu kupita ku Rome. Komabe, atamaliza maphunziro awo Conservatoire Hector Berlioz zikadali analandira.

Ukwati ndi moyo

Atalandira maphunziro, Berlioz anapita ku Italy kwa zaka zitatu. Mu Rome, pali ankadziwa wake ndi Russian Wolemba Mihailom Glinkoy.

Mu 1832, pamene Paris, Berlioz kachiwiri akukumana Harriet Smithson. Mwa nthawi imeneyi moyo wake ed anafika pafupi. chidwi Public mu zisudzo za gululo English inayamba kugwa. Komanso, Ammayi anali ngozi - iye anathyoka mwendo. Tsopano mtsikanayu sali yemweyo mphepo yoipa, monga izo zinali isanafike, ndipo si mantha kwa chizolowezi cha ukwati.

Chaka chotsatira iwo tinakwatirana, koma Hector Berlioz posachedwa akuzindikira kuti vuto la ndalama - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa adani ambiri woipa wa chikondi. Ayenera kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse kusamalira banja lake komanso aluso ndi usiku umodzi wokha.

Ambiri, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wopeka moyo payekha sangathe adzatchedwa odala. Atachoka maphunziro ake pa Medical luso, panali yopuma ndi atate wake, amene ankafuna kuti awone mwana wake yekhayo dokotala. Koma Harriet, iye sanali okonzeka kupirira mavuto, ndipo posakhalitsa, madzi anagawanika. Anakwatira kachiwiri, Hector Berlioz, amene yonena ladzala ndi masamba zoopsa, mwachidule amachita zokondweretsa za moyo chete banja amakhalabe wosiyidwa. Pamwamba pa ndifotokoze mavuto onse mwana yekhayo ku ukwati wake woyamba aphedwa kusweka ngati ngalawa a.

Berlioz monga wochititsa

Chinthu chokha chimene amapulumutsa woimba kunja chosowa mtengo - ichi ndi luso lake. Berlioz chachitika kwambiri ku Ulaya monga wochititsa, ndipo akuchita ntchito zawo, ndipo ntchito za m'nthawi yake. Bwino kwambiri ali ku Russia, umene umabwera kawiri. Iye anachita Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.

Hector Berlioz ntchito

nyimbo wolemba ali ndi ziyenera abwino a m'nthawi yake. Atamwalira Berlioz a, zinadziwika kuti dziko wataya namatetule nyimbo, amene ntchito anali wodzala ndi chikhulupiriro mu kupambana kwa chilungamo ndi malingaliro a anthu.

Ntchito odziwika bwino wolemba anali nthetemya "Harold mu Italy" ndi "Le Corsaire", anauziridwa ndi chilakolako kulenga ya Byron mu nthawi ya moyo mu Italy, ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet", limene anasonyeza kumvetsa kwake otchulidwa Shakespeare. Wolemba walenga ntchito angapo olembedwa pa mutu wa tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, uyu anali cantata "Greek utasintha" anadzipereka ku nkhondo yomenyana ndi goli Ottoman.

Koma ntchito yaikulu, chifukwa amene anadziwika Hector Berlioz - "Wosangalatsa Symphony", wolembedwa mu 1830. Izo zinali utatha kuyamba ya otsutsa kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono tcheru kuti Berlioz.

Malinga ndi wolemba, woimba wamng'ono kuyesera poizoni yekha chifukwa cha chikondi unrequited. Komabe Opium mlingo kakang'ono, ndipo ngwazi za ligonekedwa. Mu malingaliro ake odwala maganizo ndi kukumbukira akusinthika mu zithunzi nyimbo, ndi mtsikana amakhala nyimbo amveka kulikonse. Ganizo nthetemya kukuchitika autobiographical, ndipo m'nthawi ambiri ankaona zinachitika kwa mtsikana Harriet.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa yonena za Berlioz anali. Wolemba pasadakhale wake, ndiponso kuya kwa ntchito yake anatsegula patapita zaka zambiri okonda chakale nyimbo ndi akatswiri. Komanso, wolemba anakhala mpainiya m'munda wa orchestration ndi kugawana ena zida zimene zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera payekha.