Atlantic hayala ndi chiyani? Kusaina ya Atlantic hayala ndi kufunika kwake kwa mbiri

Soviet Union pa World Chachiwiri kuika patsogolo pulogalamu kumenyana Fascism. Iye amasonkhana momuzungulira Union mphamvu mwapang'onopang'ono padziko lonse. Komabe, Britain ndi United States si mofulumira kufotokoza njira yawo pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo angathe omaliza pa nkhani ya kutenga mbali pa zochitika. Maboma a m'mayiko amenewa anaganiza akadali akonze zinthu.

Kusaina ya Atlantic hayala

M'chaka choyamba cha atsogoleri nkhondo nevoevavshih boma la United States ndi nawo nkhondo imene England anakumana kukambirana kulengeza nkhondo umatha. Malo a msonkhano wawo anali ankadikira "Prince of Wales". Iye anabweretsa Winston Churchill kwa Bay a Argenta, komwe iyenso anakumana ndi Roosevelt.

Atlantic hayala ndi chiyani? chikalata ichi ndi mawu anzake a atsogoleri a mayiko awiri. Iye anatulutsidwa August 14, 1941. Patatha masiku khumi, August 24, anakumana ndi Soviet Union.

ntchito yaikulu

The Atlantic hayala cha 1941 kudziwa kapangidwe tsogolo la dziko pambuyo adani apambane nkhondo. pokambirana kunachitidwa, ngakhale kuti United States pa mfundo kumenyana sanali nawo. The Atlantic hayala anali maziko a chilengedwe cha UN, komanso mapangidwe chuma ndi ndale kuti dziko.

kapangidwe chikalata

The Atlantic hayala mu 1941 m'gulu zinthu zotsatirazi:

• The Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati Kupititsa mogwirizana ndi maganizo a anthu.
• Kuchepetsa zopinga malonda.
• Kupanda Kupititsa chikhalidwe cha amanena ku UK ndi America.
• bwino alipo kwa kukhalanso anthu a dziko.
• Mantha ndi kusauka.
• Global moyo ndi mgwirizano zachuma.
• Ufulu Panyanja.
• Unawonongedwa kungafooketse dziko wankhanza ndi kuchepa ambiri mu gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko lonse.

Ndime za mgwirizano zachuma ndi lonse bwino, anali akufuna ndi Roosevelt ndi Churchill mu London John Gilbert Winant, amene sanali nawo msonkhano.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya cha m'mayiko ena

Msonkhano wotsatira unachitikira yemweyo 1941, 24 September. Wu za msonkhanowo chinali London. Ndi mfundo zimene zimasonyeza Atlantic hayala, anagwirizana ndi oimira zida lolamulira limati zina. Makamaka, bukuli limodzi ndi Belgium, Greece, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, USSR, ndi "Free French", Poland, Norway.

mfundo

The Atlantic hayala mu 1941 amasonyeza malangizo yaikulu ya US ndi mfundo British. Mfundo yaikulu ya bukuli, kufotokoza maganizo awo anthu a maboma a m'mayiko amenewa, iwo zochokera ziyembekezo zawo tsogolo labwino kwa dziko. Churchill ndi Roosevelt ananena kuti limati awo alibe zolinga kupambana gawo latsopano. Iwo anafotokoza kusagwirizana kwawo ndi kusintha dera, motsutsana ndi zofuna momasuka ofotokozedwa a anthu okhudzidwa. Komanso, atsogoleri ananena kuti amalemekeza ufulu wa mayiko ena kusankha mtundu wawo wa boma.

Churchill ndi Roosevelt kukangana mipata ofanana onse States pa nkhani ya chikuonetseratu kuti malonda, komanso magwero zopangira mu dziko. Global mgwirizano zachuma, malinga ndi akuluakulu aboma, anali kuti umalimbana kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zonse apamwamba moyo.

Makhalidwe a chikalatacho

The Atlantic hayala anali mokwanira demokalase. mfundo zake mogwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi, zomwe chikhalidwe yomasula anthu nkhondo. Kulalikidwa kwa bukuli pa nthawiyo zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, kukhazikitsa mfundo za moyo ankadalira zimene tanthauzo la US ndi maboma British analengedwa ndi Atlantic hayala. Mtengo ndipo anali kuyembekezera zinthu zimene kutsogolera boma atenga chifukwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zonse. Nthawi zambiri, Atlantic hayala - ndi kukondera pakati pa malingaliro a magulu ulamuliro wa Britain ndi United States. The ambiri anasonyeza chikalata anali maganizo a America.

Khalidwe Akuti unawonongedwa

Oimira maboma a Britain ndi United States mwamtheradi si kuganizira Soviet Union. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti Soviet Union akhoza kukhala kwambiri wofooka pambuyo pankhondo. Popeza deliberated, Churchill ndi Roosevelt ankaganizira za Anglo-American dziko. US nthumwi ankakhulupirira kuti pamaziko a positi-nkhondo gulu lonse simungathe ngakhale kulankhula kwa malinga ngati United States ndi asilikali a ku Britain sanachite ena ntchito.

Mfundo ya Atlantic hayala, zokhudza ufulu wa nyanja ndi mwayi ofanana kwa anthu onse, chithunzi kufala unawonongedwa wa utsamunda American pa dziko, kuphatikizapo England. Churchill zikunenedwa. Kuthetsa preconditions zimenezi, anafuna kuti achotse zinthu izi kwa pangano. Komabe, kupambana pa zimenezi, iye si akwaniritsa. Atangochoka ku msonkhano mu mawu awo onse, Churchill adati Atlantic hayala sizikhudza anganene mu UK.

Relations ndi Soviet Union

mbali zonse anavomera kuti US ndi zofuna British ayenera kuthandizidwa zida Soviet ndi zida. The British Chiefs ogwira ntchito, monga Churchill yekha, anali ndi ntchito contingents chake chachikulu zida. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuchepetsa nyanja ndi nkhondo mpweya, kulimbitsa wa anatseka misewu ndi zinthu covert kukonzekeretsa magulu a fundo mu Anazi ku Ulaya.

Ngakhale kuti American ndodo atsogoleri anayesa kupewa yofotokoza maganizo okhudza nkhani njira ndi mzere andale amene anali atapereka kwa akuluakulu a British, ali cholinga, akulumikiza US ndi England, njira yabwino. Vuto anali kuyang'anira ntchito asilikali ndi Germany makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito "manja yachilendo" kufunafuna pa nkhondo mothandizana kufooka otsutsa.

Kuti akhazikitse zimenezi anali intensification pazipita Kumenyana pa Soviet-German kutsogolo monga ali pa mzere uwu anaikira mphamvu yaikulu ya ku Germany. Chifukwa chakuti England ndi America awa akuimira Soviet Union pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi kugonjetsa boma wofooka, iwo amati pakufunika thandizo zina ndalama kuthandiza dziko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akuluakulu a makonzedwe US ndi United Ufumu akufuna kuti boma la Soviet Union ndi trilateral msonkhano mu Moscow. Utsogoleri Soviet anavomera.

kugwirizana USSR

Pa Conference anagwirizana unachitika September 24, 1941 mu London, Union kazembe Maisky anapereka kulengeza pa likhale la Soviet Union mu hayala lapansi. pangano ananena kuti angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo za chikalatacho n'kogwiritsa kuganizira mikhalidwe, zinthu zakale, zosowa za izi kapena kuti boma. Mu Soviet Declaration anasonyeza bwinobwino nkhani kuti drafters wa Baibulo choyambirira anapulumuka. Makamaka, boma Soviet anatsimikiza cholinga ndi khalidwe la nkhondo.

Pakuti mayiko ndi anthu onse anaikidwa ntchito yaikulu - kulongosola mphamvu zawo zonse ndi chuma pa kugonjetsedwa oyambirira aggressors lapansi. Pamene nyengo pambuyo nkhondo, utsogoleri Soviet kuteteza ufulu wa mtundu uliwonse wa Kupititsa wokhulupirika ndi ufulu wa dziko poyera akuloza kusagwirizana ndi mfundo atsamunda a maiko imperialist.