Intel H81 Chipset: ndondomeko, ndemanga

Chipset yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa nsanja "Socket 1150" yomwe ili ndi ntchito yaikulu - Intel H81. Ndili ndi mphamvu za dongosolo lino la ndondomeko yomwe idzakambidwe pambuyo pake.

Chipset ndi makhalidwe ake akuluakulu

Choyamba, tidziwa chimene chiri kumbuyo kwa "chipset". Ichi ndi chipset chomwe chimayikidwa pa bolodi la ma kompyuta. Dzina lachiwiri ndi dongosolo la dongosolo logwirizana. Mpaka posachedwa, izi zidaphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri: madokolo a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Tsopano mlatho wakumpoto ukuphatikizidwa mkatikatikati purosesa. Pa bokosilo lili ndi mlatho wakumwera, womwe umalola kuti kugwirizanitsa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za makompyuta ndi zipangizo zamakonzedwe ndi makadi owonjezera pa PCI ndi PCI Express. Zigawo zazikulu za chipset ndi zotsatirazi: chingwe, mndandandanda wa zothandizira zothandizira, malo owonetsera ma ports ndi mtundu wa RAM wothandizira.

Kodi ndizitsulo ziti zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Zitsulo ndizitsulo zowonongeka pa bolodi la mabokosi. Chigawo chachikulu cha processing chinayikidwa mmenemo. Monga lamulo, chiwerengero cha osonyezedwa chikuwonetsedwa muzinthu. Bokosi lililonse la Intel H81 likuyang'ana njira zothandizira pulogalamu yokwanira 1150. Ndipo mibadwo yonse ya CPU "Haswell" ndi "Haswell Refresh" imathandizidwa. Pachifukwachi, zingakhale zofunikira kusintha BIOS, kuti ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi inayamba kuzindikiritsa chigawo chapakati. Koma njira yowonjezera yopangira zowonjezera 1150 - BroadWell - sungakhoze kuikidwa mu mabokosiboti awa: sichigwiridwa ndi dongosolo la dongosolo logwirizana.

Niche ya chipset

Monga tanenera kale, H81 ndi chipsetse chachitsulo chazitsulo 1150, zomwe zimakhala zochepa ngakhale kwa Intel B85. Choncho, chidule cha dongosolo lino la ndondomeko ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta ambiri omwe ali otsika ndi chikhalidwe cha masiku ano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri mumapezeka mapu a CPU a "Celeron", "Pentium", mobwerezabwereza - "Kor Ai3". Ma PC oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi, m'mabungwe a maphunziro komanso m'madera ena, pamene zofunika zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta sizinayambe.

Malinga ndi mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito zothetsera malingana ndi dongosolo lino la ndondomeko

Popeza H81 ndiyo njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, ndalama zake ndizochepa. Ngakhale Intel B85 ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mabotolo amtengo wapatali kwambiri okhudzana ndi H81 angagulidwe pa $ 50. Koma palinso njira zowonjezera zomwe mungagule pa $ 63. Chabwino, mabotolo amtengo wapatali omwe amachokera pa chipsetwa sakhala omveka. Niche yoposa $ 63 imakhala ndi machitidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa a H81.

Zida

Intel H81 ili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera:

• N'zotheka kudutsa pamwamba pa pulosesa ndi mafilimu accelerator okha. Koma chithandizo chowonjezera mafupipafupi a RAM sichigwira ntchito. Choncho, kuti pakhale mwayi uliwonse wa CPU Intel Corporation ndi mndandanda wa "K" (ndiko kuti, phulusa losatsegulidwa) sudzagwira ntchito. Ndipo kukhazikitsa chinthu china chopindulitsa mu mabodibodi otere kusiyana ndi bajeti "Celerons" kapena "Pentiums" silingatheke.

• Bokosi la ma bokosi liri ndi makina awiri okha okhazikitsa RAM. Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha RAM mu kompyuta yanu ndi 16 GB (2 modules 8 GB). Mtundu wothandizira wa kukumbukira mosavuta ndi DDR3. Nthawi yochuluka yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito maulendo ndi 1600 MHz. Mwinamwake mukhoza, komanso ma modules oyesayesa amayesa kukhazikitsa pa bokosilo, koma sapereka phindu lalikulu pa ntchito. Mafupipafupi a RAM amatha kuchepa kufika 1600 MHz ndipo chiwerengero cha ntchito chidzakhalabe chimodzimodzi ngati RAM inali 1600 MHz pa PC.

• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma doko a USB 2.0 ndi 8, ndipo USB 3.0 ndi 2.

• Pali maulendo awiri a SATA 2.0 okhudzana ndi galimoto yovuta, diski yoyendetsa galimoto komanso woyendetsa galimoto. Chiwerengero chofanana cha zida za SATA 3.0 zofanana.

• Ma doko 6 PCIe Version 2.0 ya kukhazikitsa makhadi owonjezera omwe amaperekedwa mu H81 Express.

• Khirisimasi ya semiconductor ya dongosolo la ndondomeko yamagetsi imapangidwa ndendende molingana ndi njira yomweyi yamakono monga CPU (14 nm).

• Phukusi lotentha la chipset ndi 4.1 W.

Mabotolo amayi ochokera ku Asus

Mabokosi ambiri am'nyumba olowera akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Intel H81. Mwachitsanzo, Asus amapereka njira 6 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi izi. Kufikira kwambiri kwa iwo ndi H81I-Plus. Mayibodi awa amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mATX. Lili ndi makina awiri a RAM, imodzi yokhala ndi khadi la kanema ndi miyeso yaing'ono yomwe imaloleza kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu makompyuta ophatikizana.

Maofanana ofanana ndi Asus H81M-Plus, koma kukula kwake ndikuwonjezeka ndipo palinso katatu kowonjezera PCI Express 1.0. Koma mawonekedwewo ndi ofanana - mATX. Mayiboardboardyi sichidzagwiranso ntchito mu makompyuta. Mabotolo ena atatu - H81M-A, H81M-C ndi H81M-E - amasiyana ndi H81I-Plus pokhapokha ndi mawonekedwe a maofesi a wired. Muzinthu zina izi ndizo njira zowonjezera zochokera ku Intel H81, mATX-format komanso ndi mkhalidwe womwewo wa ntchito.

Asus H81-Zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangidwa mu ATX maonekedwe, zimasiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe onse omwe amalembedwa kale. Ilinso ndi katatu katatu.

Mayankho ochokera kwa MSI

Chimodzimodzi ndi chipangizo cha Intel H81 komanso wina wopanga makina opangira ma-MSI. Ambiri mwa iwo amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mATX. Zowonjezeka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi H81M-E33 ndi H81M-P33, zomwe tsopano zogulidwa kwa $ 50. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kuli mazenera ojambula omwe amaikidwa pa bokosilo. Yoyamba ndi DVI-D ndi D-Sub, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi HDMI mmalo mwa DVI-D. Mulimonsemo ndi mabodi amodzi ofanana. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa ATX khadi ndi H81-P33. Zimasiyana ndi zomwe H81M-P33 poyamba zinkaonedwa ngati kukula ndi zina zitatu zowonjezera makhadi owonjezera a PCI.

Gigabyte ndi mabanki ake

Intel Chipsets nthawi zonse amaloledwa kupeza njira zosiyana zogwirizana ndi dongosolo limodzi logwirizana. Koma apa pali wina wopanga makina a maina "Gigabyte" pazifukwa zina amapanga mabanki ake onse pogwiritsa ntchito H81 chimodzimodzi. Zonsezi ndi GA-H81M (chifukwa cha mATX fomu factor) ndi GA-H81 (ATX motherboards). Kumapeto kwa kutchulidwa, chiphatikizi chiwonjezeredwa, chomwe chimayang'ana BIOS ndi kupezeka kwazowonjezera ma waya. Muzinthu zina, mlingo wa ntchito zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi H81 mu opangazi ndi ofanana ndi Asus ndi MSI.

Ndemanga

Intel Chipsets ya mibadwo ingapo yapitayi imakhala yokakamiza kumagulu ena a msika. Kotero munthu wolimba wa nkhaniyi ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Ndi yabwino kwa makompyuta a bajeti.

Chinachake chachilendo kwa iye sichingakhoze kuyembekezera. Zingathenso chimodzimodzi za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi. Chotsatira chake, eni eni akuwonetseratu choyamba pa kupezeka kwa mabodi a mabodi oterewa ndi mtengo wawo wotsika. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mlingo wa ntchito ndi wokwanira pa PC iliyonse ya maphunziro kapena ofesi yochokera pa bolodi la ma H61.

Zotsatira

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera Intel H81 ndiyo kukhazikitsa dongosolo lapakompyuta. Icho chidzakwanira mwangwiro ogwiritsa ntchito osasintha. M'tsogolomu, sizingatheke kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni - kuzungulira kwa nsanja ya 1150 ikufika pamapeto, ndipo kumalowetsedwanso ndi njira zowonjezera 1151.