Feat mwa anthu Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Apainiya ngwazi za WWII

Feat mwa anthu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi kovuta kuti Musaone. Chotero misa wodzipereka, amene anaphunzitsa anthu Soviet mu mbiri kudziwika dziko, kulibenso.

Imfa ya anthu Soviet

Ndi tsopano funso kuphunzira zokwanira zofunikila ndi mmene anthu ambiri ku Soviet Union anaphedwa mu kulimbana ndi Germany ndi ogwirizana ake ambiri WWII. Tsopano tikulankhula pafupifupi miliyoni 26,6 anthu.

Dziwani kuti si anthu onsewa anali asilikali. Ambiri a iwo wamba, amene anali kukhala m'dera limene mukukhala. Mu chithunzi zina zambiri ndi zomvetsa amene anayambika chifukwa cha kuchuluka imfa mu mpumulo wa Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo.

Kulimbana chintchito anthu Soviet

patsogolo Soviet lolipiridwa ndi mwazi wa asilikali a Red Army. chiwerengero cha asilikali akufa pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi za 7 miliyoni anthu. Mu chithunzi ichi m'gulu zomvetsa anthu amene anayambika chifukwa cha matenda, komanso mitundu yonse ya ngozi. Panopa akutchulidwa ndi mfuti asilikali (chifukwa chothaŵa, etc.).

Feat a nkhondo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zikhoza Akuti komanso chiwerengero cha anthu amene analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Pakati pawo, ambiri Russian ndi Ukraine anthu. Pankhaniyi, pali amuna ndi akazi - ngwazi za nkhondo. mndandanda uli kale kunja kwa 11506 maina. Ambiri analandira udindo uwu atamwalira, kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi apainiya - ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pakhala anthu 4:

• Leonid Golikov;
• Marat Kasei;
• Valentine Kitty;
• Zinaida Portnov.

Onsewa apainiya, ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kuwonjezera Leonid Golikova analandira ndi udindo wapamwamba pambuyo chigonjetso, atazindikira kutheka katundu wa ntchito za osati mayunitsi paramilitary kokha, komanso mobisa.

wamba ovulala

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi osiyana ambiri m'nkhondo zina zazikulu kuti zambiri mwa anthu panali boma. wamba mwachitsanzo anapha kuposa msilikali. Ngati chiwerengero cha zomvetsa asilikali pafupifupi 7 miliyoni, ndi kutayiratu ndi wofanana ndi anthu miliyoni 26,6, chiwerengero cha anthu wamba anaphedwa ndi pafupifupi 20 miliyoni.

Feat mwa anthu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo amakhala ndi chakuti wamba kutenga ambiri amagwira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti inkakhala:

• ntchito zigawenga m'dera limene mukukhala;
• mpanda ntchito pa mzere kutsogolo pa isanayambike akuyandikira kwa Wehrmacht Army;
• mosalekeza mantha ntchito mu hinterland lapansi.

Mtengo wa chigonjetso Soviet anthu

Panopa chintchito anthu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo akuyesetsa kuchepetsa. A zoterezi mwachuluka imathetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zikalata anasunga kutsimikizira lonse ake odzitukumula. Tsopano chintchito anthu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ali chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi maphunziro mtengo zofunika.

Koma dera chikhalidwe, ndi onse lophweka. Ngati sikudali kwa kugonjetsa fascism, ndi dziko mabiliyoni a anthu amene anali osiyana kwambiri. Mu Wehrmacht anali ndi zolinga odzitukumula kuwononga osayenera, maganizo awo, anthu ndi kusuntha m'gawo omasulidwa "woona Aryans".

Tanthauzo maganizo a chigonjetso ndi kuti kwa zaka zambiri United Nations kuti zinalembedwa ndi Soviet Union, kuti dziko ndi mphamvu zakutha kuzindikira pafupifupi kapangidwe iliyonse.

mphindi maphunziro anatsimikiza chifukwa chakuti mpaka tsopano achinyamata ndi chidwi amaona mfundo za adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, grandfathers awo ndi grandfathers kwambiri. Today, aliyense schoolchild amaphunzira kuchokera m'mabuku za momwe kwambiri chinali chintchito anthu. Ophunzira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World akadali mukuitanidwa masukulu mawu a pakamwa kuuza anthu a achinyamata monga chiyenera kubwera ana woona ndi aakazi a Mama zinthu zovuta.

ntchito zinazo

Kuganiza kuti tidzapambana pa nkhondo zoipitsitsa anali ncho kokha amadzibisa nkhondo, cholakwika. mfundo ndi yakuti popanda khama amunamuna anthu amene ankagwira ntchito makina asilikali a Soviet Union kwambiri kuseri kwa dziko, kapena amene kupambana kwa Red Army sankakhoza kuyenda ndi kuyankhula. Amuna, akazi, ana ndi okalamba, ntchito avale, pofika cha 1942, anatha kukhazikitsa ulimi wa zida za nkhondo kuchuluka kwa nthawi 2 kuthekera makampani German. Ndipo ngakhale kuti linanena bungwe la zitsulo ife kuzilandira mu nthawi 3-4.

Labor chintchito anthu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi kuvala ndime ndi zinapambana lankhondo la Red Army ndi zambiri chifukwa chakuti yopanga lalikulu lankhondo unali ili gawo akumadzulo, analandidwa mu miyezi ya mkangano. Kumene, chinachake anakwanitsa kuchoka kum'mawa, koma osati onse, ndi pamaso kumasuka njira kutsutsa makina lankhondo la Germany, kunali kofunika bwino kukonzekera antchito.

chopereka mobisa zigawenga

Makamaka chachikulu zigawenga kayendedwe analandira pa dera la makono Belarus, Ukraine ndi Russia. Pofika kumapeto kwa 1941, chiwerengero cha mayunitsi imachitika kumbuyo kwa Aisiraeli anali 2 zikwi. Pamene chinali pachiyambi msana wa kayendedwe zigawenga anali asirikali a Red Army, amene anatha kuthawa ambiri "boilers", kupangidwa mu miyezi ya mkangano. Kenako mu zigawenga chiwerengero unaturuka am'deralo, kuphatikizapo akazi ndi ana.

zigawenga mobisa kuti chigonjetso akukhudzidwira ndi zovuta Musaone. Mfundo ndi kuti chifukwa iye Wehrmacht anataya ku miliyoni a asilikali ake (okwana asilikali pafupifupi miliyoni 4.7 German anali otaika). Kuwonjezera kulephera uyu anali anachokera:

• za 4000 magalimoto oti muli nazo zida;
• 65,000 magalimoto;
• 58 oti muli nazo zida sitima;
• 110000 magalimoto ndi nsanja.

Chifukwa, kuchuluka yaikulu zida ndi asilikali ankhondo Wehrmacht chabe analibe nthawi kusamutsa kutsogolo. Iwo aononga kwambiri za gawolo azikhala.

Pa misa kayendedwe zigawenga kungotchula umboni ndi chakuti mu 1943 boma la Soviet, ophunzira anali wofanana ndi asirikali a Red Army.