Chifinishi odnoetazhniki: kapangidwe ndi kumanga

Ubwino wa nyumba matabwa akugwirabe ntchito ngakhale masiku ano zachilengedwe matabwa, mu m'badwo wa mayunitsi othandiza ndi mkulu-mphamvu. Mwatsoka, zoweta zomangamanga akupitiriza kupindula nthawi yaitali chitukuko cha luso yomanga nyumba choterocho si kupereka chilichonse chatsopano. N'kwachibadwa makampani akufunafuna njira zamakono kunja. Mu nkhani imeneyi, odnoetazhniki Chifinishi mukhoza kutengedwa ngati njira yabwino yopewera anthu amene amazindikira zachilengedwe m'nyumba, osunga ndi mtengo angagulidwe. Dziko Suomi, ngati Russia, nkhalango yaikulu, yomwe kudziwa malangizo a nyumba matabwa. Zingatanthauze kuti luso lathu ndiponso kumanga matabwa ali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa ubwino, koma luso Chifinishi kumafuna zingapo zochititsa chidwi kuti kuwalola kuti mwachilungamo ambiri m'dzikoli.

Kukonzekera yomanga

Pali maganizo olakwika kuti mapulani a nyumba ayenera makamaka zochokera polojekiti, ndiyeno kusankha malo. Akatswiri amalangiza ngati satero: choyamba kuti tikhale m'dzikomo, ndiye pamaziko a njira zilipo chitani kusankha kapena chitukuko cha kamangidwe njira. Features malo Mwachitsanzo, zingakhudze kuchuluka anamanga-mmwamba dera kasinthidwe ndi malo a nyumbayi pamalo otsetsereka a dongosolo denga ndipo ngakhale mtundu ngati Chifinishi nyumba weniweni zikulumikizana mu chilengedwe. Ndipo komabe, kusankha malo ayenera kulankhula ndi osachepera lingaliro akhakula nyumba m'tsogolo. Njira mulingo woyenera ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko ya mapulani, amene adzapitiriza limodzi Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga. Komanso, n'kofunika correlate mphamvu zachuma ndi kumanga nthawi zofunika za mapulogalamu, monga mwa mayendedwe a ntchito kukonzedwa kukuphatikizapo mavuto ambiri.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba Chifinishi

Abwino kunyumba sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndi makhalidwe ena nsembe ena. Mu zomangamanga ndi noticeable kwambiri. Choncho usaganize kuti ntchito ya Chifinishi nyumba limodzi-storey kutchula ntchito zopanda malire komanso magwiridwe. Zoletsa zina zosiyanasiyana, koma, kachiwiri, iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa ubwino kwambiri chogwirika.

Choncho, mu nyumba yakale Chifinishi palibe Retrofitting garaja, chapamwamba ndipo palibe chapansi. Pakuti zinthu izi zinachitikira kwambiri n'zotheka kupereka nyumba zosiyana.

Chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa Chifinishi mapulani mapulani. Choncho, akadakwanitsira kutalika Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro zimasiyanasiyana 2.2 kuti 2.5 m. Magawo izi chifukwa kufuna kuchepetsa ndalama kwa magetsi. Komabe, ndi kusinthasintha ntchito ku zofuna za ku Russia zambiri kukacha kwa kutalika 2,7 m. Ndi pakati mbali wogwidwa ndi Chifinishi Nyumba ya nsanjika, pali pamaso pa makomo awiri, lalikulu khitchini dera, lotseguka pakhonde ndi pantry yaing'ono.

kamangidwe

Pa nthawi imeneyi, mu Ndipotu, timapezamo mfundo nyumba ndi mbali pamwamba kamangidwe. Simuyenera kuziona ngati zoona imene sangathawe. Pakuti ichi pali misonkhano yapadera ndi chitukuko ntchito. Akatswiri akhoza kusintha kasinthidwe wa malo malo, malo kapena kupatula zinthu zina ndipo, ndithudi, kuwerengera m'deralo. Komanso kulabadira alipo nyumba limodzi-storey ntchito Finland, yomwe anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta anthu. Ngati anthu a dziko Suomi popanda garaja ndi mtengo chapansi, ndi nyumba Chifinishi popanda chiyembekezo ichi si kophweka amaganizira. Ngati Russian nyumba za makolo.

Zofunika Nyumba

Kumangira nyumba Chifinishi ntchito glued matabwa. kusankha Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe a softwood - pa ntchito nkhani sadzakhala osokoneza, akuzisunga miyeso choyambirira ndipo alibe kuwalepheretsa mu dongosolo la. Nkofunika onani zosiyanasiyana matabwa. Mwachitsanzo, osakwatiwa-storey Chifinishi matabwa nyumba ku mtengo lonse amasiyana olemekezeka maonekedwe ndi kusunga mulingo woyenera microclimate popanda kutchinjiriza wapadera. Posankha mitundu mtengo si zofunika kwenikweni. Ena nyumba wapadera ngale mafunde - kuchidziwa inivoyisi anadya, kusunga mthunzi kuwala mosiyana paini, zomwe mwina mdima pa nthawi. Komanso spruce ali chinyezi kukana, chifukwa kapangidwe ka nkhuni CHIKWANGWANI osalimba.

Kumanga maziko

Nkhani ina zapansi, zimene anakonza nyumba Chifinishi kuti iwo angathe kutsata pa ntchito yomanga ndi kukhazikitsanso latsopano yomanga mwanjira imeneyi. pomanga aumbike mwa konkire ndi analimbitsa simenti. Foundation mtundu akhoza kukhala chirichonse - monga columnar ankachita tsamba, la mbale ndi lamba nyumba. Popeza Chifinishi odnoetazhniki makamaka ndi gulu laling'ono, palibe malire makamaka, ndi kuzama kwa emplacement.

Komabe, sikuti negate kufunika maphunziro hydrological ndi miyala amatithandiza kudziwa zofunika maziko. Pali ziwembu wapadera wa makampani Chifinishi m'munda umenewu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso milu zoterozo. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, omanga akumanga maziko a nyumba Chifinishi a sabata pamene amapezeka kuti osachepera kuchuluka kwa chuma choncho ndalama.

msonkhano kunyumba

Pomanga Mbali yaikulu imagwiridwa ntchito zida ku mtengo, zimene anabweretsa zomangamanga. Kenako pa maziko anaika atatu oyamba korona. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo aikidwa pakati pa nyama ndi kumatira maziko a wosanjikiza woyamba wa zomangamanga. akorona kogwirizana imagwiridwa mwa studs chitsulo kapena zitalizitali matabwa. Kuti nyumba imodzi-storey anapanga matabwa Chifinishi ndi Masamu cholondola, akatswiri pambuyo chipangizo nkhata woyamba onani kulondola kwa malo awo horizontally.

Kenako akuyamba pomanga akuthandiza anthu chimango. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti makoma okha osati anapanga matabwa. Mu Finland, ndi zofala chimango yomanga luso, amene overlaps mu zina zokhudza luso ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi Chifinishi odnoetazhniki akhoza anasonkhana ku mapanelo matabwa, ndipo mu malo zakonzedwa tiled mapeto amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zitsulo mbiri.

denga unsembe

Makamaka anaika zinthu truss kuti kupanga dongosolo kwa denga la. Kachiwiri, Chifinishi luso mbali ndi nkhani ya mavuto yomanga shrinkage wa nyumbayi. kuwasintha pang'ono kungachititse kuti mapindikidwe wa denga "chitumbuwa". Pachifukwa ichi, odnoetazhniki Chifinishi anamanga ntchito "kusuntha" zinthu zimene zoperewerazo zotsatira za maganizo pa shrinkage.

Pomaliza

Koyamba, luso Chifinishi amapereka akupezekanso zinthu Russian kusankha zochita pa ntchito yomanga nyumba matabwa. Koma zikuoneka kuti ntchito zinthu ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zimene poyamba masamu ndi mapulani. Makamaka, kuchokera ku maziko milu wotopetsa kukusalani pamaso pa mabacteria ozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lonse laminated spruce amapereka mphamvu ndi kutchinjiriza popanda njira zoonjezera ndipo zimaonetsa Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro kasinthidwe kulimbikitsa imayenera ntchito malo. Pomaliza, Finland Nyumba ya nsanjika amanenedwa ndi katundu monga kwake, waubwenzi zachilengedwe, ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Koma posachedwapa, technologists kudalira energosberegaemost. Chikutanthauza pa ntchito Chifinishi sangathe adzatchedwa abwino. Ngakhale popanda kutchinjiriza wapadera bwino kakulidwe matabwa amapereka kutentha posungira, motero kuchepetsa ndalama mphamvu.