Ntchito yomanga cabins ndi manja awo: masitepe mu masiku asanu ndi awiri

Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa dziko wakunja kwatawuni, inu mwina kuganizira za mmene kukonza motsatira zokonda zawo. Kuti banja kapena gulu la ogwira ntchito ankakhala chitonthozo pa nthawi ya zomangamanga, n'zotheka kumanga okhetsedwa. Ndi mtundu wapadera wa nyumba osakhalitsa, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a nyumba yaing'ono ndi zinthu omasuka.

kamangidwe

Yomanga cabins zingatenge ena kuchuluka kwa nthawi, imene yochepa kuti masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina amatenga miyezi ingapo. Zonse zimadalira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta polojekiti, ndi kupezeka kwa luso. Ngati masuku pamutu, nyumba iyi idzakhala kwa kanthawi kochepa, n'zotheka kusunga dongosolo la mkati. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kuletsa partitions kukhala, anapereka mlingo wa ogulitsira.

Pakuti pogona pa nthawi yomweyo pali kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo. Ngati cabins anamanga opareshoni mosalekeza, ntchito ingakhale monga kupezeka kwa zimbudzi.

Kufunika kwa maziko

maziko chofunika Mulimonsemo, nthawi zambiri udindo wake ankaimba ndi maziko a zipilala, limene ili pa ngodya ndi mbali yaitali. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu izi ayenera siziwoneka mamita oposa 2.5. Pamaso atagona zipilala chidafundidwa ndi miyala khushoni kuti kumathandiza malowedwe a zomera ndi mitengo. The chiwembu yomanga ayenera kuika pa phiri limene lidzathetsa osefukira mvula ndi chipale kusungunuka. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi sangathe anakumana, m'pofunika kukonza stormwater.

Zida kupanga cabins

Ntchito yomanga cabins zikhoza kupangidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kumangira maziko ingagwiritsidwe milu kapena mizati. Patsogolo popanda zinthu yothandizira, ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndi kukhala grillage.

Agwire ntchito pa makonzedwe a maziko mtengo sizimatanthauza. Maziko cabins adzakhala amalemba sipangakhalenso matabwa kapena zitsulo. Ntchito kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zitsulo ndi njira adzalenga ndi okhetsedwa, wokonzeka ntchito. Plating zingatheke polola akalowa, mapepala profiled, nyumba kapena nyumba zambali.

Kutchinjiriza m'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro chapadera. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kugula thovu, ubweya galasi, ndipo anasindikiza matabwa pomanga thovu. Pansi amakwiriridwa hydro ndi zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Mkati mwa makoma mchimake clapboard, hardboard kapena mapanelo wapadera. Koma ngati amapereka ntchito kwa kanthawi, chifukwa chaichi mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa konsekonse.

Pomanga maziko

tinyumba ta kumanga malo akuyamba ndi chilengedwe cha maziko. Ngati yomanga zina amapereka kuwononga dismantle doko maziko adzakhala wosavuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito cinder zingatipunthwitse, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa mtengo wotsika kapena kupanga anu. Padziko pansi m'pofunika kuchotsa zinyalala, kuchotsa wosanjikiza lachonde. nthaka tikaumbike, chidafundidwa ndi geotextile, wodzazidwa ndi mchenga kenako kusindikizidwa.

Pa mayunitsi okonzeka m'munsi angathe kuikidwa ndi kuwayika iwo mu ngodya. Mwazina, zinthu deta iyenera kuchotsedwa Chrixitu pa wozungulira 1.5 m. midadada ayenera phula ndi bituminous utomoni wonunkhira kapena denga zakuthupi. Ndiye, nangula zikutanthauza chili chimango matabwa.

Ngati mukufuna kumanga cabins n'kupuma mtundu, maziko likusowa kwambiri. Kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa wosanjikiza lachonde pamwamba lonse, kuyala geotextile ndi masentimita asanu wandiweyani mchenga, Potero zonse mosamala tikaumbike. Kukhazikitsa mizati anakonza 50 centimeter dzenje kuti anakonza pa ngodya ndi limodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa 1.5 m. Dzenje anaphimbidwa geotextile pambuyo amakhala ndi masentimita 40 a mchenga.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Ndi bwino kuti agwire ntchito yomanga cabins ndi manja awo sitepe ndi sitepe, masiku asanu ndi awiri, mudzatha kubala ntchito imeneyi ndi thandizo. Tsiku loyamba ndi bwino kuchita dongosolo la chapansi wa njerwa kutalika m'munsi ayenera kukhala wolingana 30 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, 10 cm adzakhala zobisika pansi, ndi 20 otsala - kuti apewe pansi. M'chigawo chapakati cha maziko ali lotengeka mavavu, kutalika zimene ziyenera kukhala 1 mita. M'pofunika kulimbikitsa kwanthawi. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa malo opanda kanthu pakati, amene pambuyo ndodo Kusinthaku anapatsa konkire.

waistrail

Ngati pali zinthu zina mukhoza kubala kumanga cabins ndi manja awo (sitepe ndi sitepe). Masiku asanu ndi awiri, ntchito ngati ziri zotheka kwambiri kuzitsatira.

Chinthu chofunika mapangidwe m'chiuno. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira imeneyi, yolusa wapangidwa ndi akapichi nangula. Pakuti fasteners m'maenje chisanadze mokhomerera ndi zitsulo zogwiriziza. Ngati mulu akuyenera kuika nkhuni, malinga mapeto okutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga, akhoza m'malo ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira. Pamwamba matabwa matabwa ayenera kukhala ndi zina mtanda gawo, yomwe ndi 100 × 50 millimeters.

Kukonza dongosolo ndi

Handyman zambiri akumanga cabins ndi manja awo. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mukhoza mapangidwe chimango lapansi. Base yomanga anapanga ku matabwa amene anayikidwa padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi bwino mphamvu. Pambuyo yopingasa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndipo joists kotenga. Kulenga chimango ayenera kukonzekera mipiringidzo, amene gawo mtanda 150 × 100 millimeters. Kuyambira nkhaniyi yothetsa pansi ndi thandizo mizati. inawo ayenera kuikidwa mu ngodya. kugwirizana odalirika kungakupatseni kumwa joists, ndi zomwe matabwa zakonzedwa wina mu linalo ndipo anatsindika ndi zomangira. Lags kuikidwa pa ikuthandizira contours. Kukonza molunjikitsa anakonza ndi kuwakonda ayenera kutsatira zomangira kwanthawi ndi ngodya.

Mapangidwe chimango denga

Ntchito yomanga cabins ndi manja awo masitepe ziyenera kuperekedwa mu magawo angapo. Lotsatira kupangidwa chimango denga. Ngati tikulankhula za kamangidwe kuthetsera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi gawo mtanda wa 50 × 100 millimeters. Mipiringidzo kubala kuti kumwa, kumene kudenga amene anaika. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika ndi zomangira chomwecho. Kumangira kukafika kutsogolo kwa mtanda ayenera kuwonjezera 30 masentimita. Paudindo ❖ kuyanika akhoza anasankha ondulin, omwe sasamalira zolinga unsembe pamaso pa mbuye wa luso yomanga.

Kapangidwe denga ayenera amapanga hydro- ndi mpweya chotchinga zigawo ndi kutchinjiriza. Pamene ntchito yomanga cabins wapangidwa ndi manja awo, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale. Iwo adzalola inu kumvetsa zimene mamangidwe bwino kusankha malo anu.

Mu sitepe yotsatira angakhoze kuikidwa pa kudenga la mipiringidzo matabwa batten kapena matabwa, kuyambira ondulin - mwachilungamo kuwala zakuthupi. mapepala ake overlapped, motero m'pofunika kusuntha oposa. Pakuti kuphatikana yapadera imeneyi ntchito, omwe ali m'gulu.

ntchito kuwamaliza

Ntchito yomanga cabins pa malo amapereka gawo lotsatira la ntchito kuwamaliza. Choyamba, mbuye aike ndi subfloor, kukonzedwa gulu antiseptic. Pakati pa zigawo za kumatira m'pofunika kuyala ubweya mchere. Adamtsata potsiriza kuyala pansi. Pamene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wokhetsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi bwino kuti mkati chokongoletsera ntchito battens. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kupulumutsa kugula OSB. Kukonza zinthuzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito misomali ndi zomangira. Tisaiwale pamaso pa kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya chotchinga.

Ngati cabins ndi tikukonza 6x3 ndi manja ake, mmene ntchito yomanga nyumba yaikulu, m'pofunika kuwerengera zochuluka kwa kumaliza. Pa makoma akunja akhoza adzalimbikitsidwa Mwachitsanzo, njerwa nyumba. Ndipo, kuti kuthamanga kwa sitolo pa nthawi ya ntchito, osati overpay, muyenera kuwerengera zochuluka. Am'derali anatsimikiza ndi makoma onse, manambala kuwonjezera, ndipo zotsatira uwagawire ndi dera limodzi la bolodi kwa mapeto.