"Quick" (wowonongayo) mbiri. Ali wowonongayo "Quick"?

Ndi mliri wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse mu Navy Russia atumikira pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ofunkha zinthu zitatu amatchedwa "Quick".

Wowonongayo "Quick" (1914)

Sitima yoyamba, a kalasi ya ofunkha zinthu ndi dzina la "Quick", unayambitsidwa mu 1914 monga mbali ya "Program mopupuluma kulimbikitsa Black Sea zombo." Kuyambira 1925 nayamba kunyamula dzina "Frunze". Anali ndi kusamuka kwa 1,46 mamita nthawi yaitali pang'ono zosakwana 100 m, awiri nthunzi chopangira mphamvu mphamvu anakamba 23 chikwi. L. . S, liwiro pazipita 34 mfundo zosiyanasiyana - 1.7 sauzande mailosi pa 21 mfundo liwiro ..

Popeza afunika atatu linali ndi zida ndipo kenaka anayi 102 mamilimita likungosonyeza mfuti ziwiri mfuti odana ndege, choyamba n'zotsimikizira 47, ndipo kenako - 76 mm, ndi machubu oponya.

Izi "Quick" - wowonongayo, amene anamenyera mu Nyanja Black pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, anali kwambiri owonongeka chifukwa chimene Civil nkhondo anaima Sevastopol doko panyanja.

Kuyambira mu 1923 mpaka 1927 anali wamakono ndi kukonzanso zida, kuyambira masiku oyambirira ya nkhondo yachiwiri pansi pa dzina "Frunze" nawo anamperekeza zotengera katundu, motsogoleredwa ndi minefields ndi chitetezo wa Odessa. Iwo anamiza mu September 1941 pa kuukira naini madzi zoponya mabomba Yehu 87 mu osaya m'dera Tendra malovu.

Wowonongayo "Quick" (1936)

Wowonongayo chachiwiri "Quick" unayambitsidwa mu November 1936. kusamutsidwa ake anali kale matani 2.4, kukatentha ndi chopangira mphamvu mphamvu unsembe -. malita 56 zikwi .. ., Top liwiro - mpaka 39 mfundo zosiyanasiyana pa mfundo 19,5 - 2.5 sauzande mailosi ..

Kupatula mfuti zida zankhondo, odana ndi ndege mfuti mfuti machine oponya wowonongayo anali kunyamula mortars BMB-1, khumi lalikulu ndi makumi awiri ang'onoang'ono milandu mozama.

Izi "Quick" - wowonongayo, komanso anatumizidwa ku Black Sea zombo, sanagone nthawi kuchita kumenyana, koma kawiri anali kumizidwa, ndi kale mu chaka choyamba cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ankamwalira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo monga "Frunze".

Mphuno ya mtundu womwewo ankagwiritsa adzabwezeretse wowonongayo "opanda chifundo" ndi mfuti zinakhazikitsa batire m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nkhondo itatha, wowonongayo anatola ndi kusema zitsulo.

Wowonongayo "Liwiro" (1987)

Sitimayo lachitatu wotchedwa "Quick" unayambitsidwa mu mochedwa November 1987, ndipo iye akadali mu utumiki. kusamutsidwa wake wonse - matani 7.9 zikwi, awiri kukatentha-chopangira mphamvu wagawo akufotokozera mphamvu malita 100 zikwi ... ndi liwiro pazipita -. 33,4 msonkhano liwiro ndalama ya 18 mfundo ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana ndi pafupifupi zikwi zinayi mtunda .. The yoyenda yokha navigation wowonongayo ntchito 956 mtundu "Sarich" kungakhale masiku makumi atatu. NATO kachidindo "Fast" amatanthauza Sovremenny kalasi wowonongayo.

Izi "Fast" - ndi wowonongayo, lomwe kale amanyamula mivi ndi gulu mpweya. Pa bolodi aikidwa, koma mfuti AK 130 launchers ASM P-270 "udzudzu" ndipo Sam "mphepo yamkuntho" ndipo Ka-27. Monga odana ndi manja pa ngalawayo okonzeka ndi awiri zisanu barreled roketi mortars nyanja RBU-1000 ndi awiri amapasa oponya machubu ndi 4 torpedoes anapereka 65, kuchokera odana ndege - anayi zisanu barreled odana ndege mfuti AK-630.

Mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo, "Quick" linasintha zipinda zitatu bolodi: imalankhula pansi chiwerengero 676, iye anali kupereka mu 1991, chiwerengero 786, ndipo mu 1993 - № 715.

Monga utumiki anayamba wowonongayo "Quick"

Pacific zombo anatenga m'maudindo ake chombo latsopano mu 1989. Kupita ku Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, umene unatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, wowonongayo anapanga mu 1990 molumikizana ndi flagship ya Pacific zombo - chida cruiser "Red Ukraine," chomwe zaka zisanu kenako anapatsidwa dzina "Varyag". Pa nthawi fambani zombo inaima padoko kamera Ranh (kamera Ranh) mu Vietnam. Kamera Ranh m'munsi mu nthawi kuti mfundo ya mmene kukumana ngalawa Soviet ndi sitima zankhondo.

Pamaso kuti dzinja cha 1990, "Liwiro" pamodzi ndi chombo chidafika "losagonjetseka" ndi "Red Ukraine" analipira mutakawachezera ku Port wa Kiel (Germany). Pa machenjerero woononga inawombana ndi frigate German. Motero zinatha palibe kuwonongeka kwa chombo pansi pa dzina "Quick".

Wowonongayo pa nthawi yomweyo anali m'gulu la asilikali zonse wokonzeka. Kumapeto kwa 1990, kale mu nyanja ya Japan, unafotokoza mayesero a sitima zapamadzi ndi chaka dzina lake yabwino kukonzekera ndi chitetezo zida zoopsa (WMD).

Mu 1991, maphunziro Zochita kuonetsetsa odana ndi mpweya chitetezo ndi ndege katundu onyamula cruiser (ndege chonyamulira), ndi mu August - olowa Zochita asilikali nyanja ya Japan, imene nawo ndi wowonongayo "Quick".

chombo chinachitika mu zida zankhondo yowotcha pa mipherezero nyanja pakati pa mbali za udindo woyamba pa CFP, kotero mbali ya sitimayo kuponya gulu (IBM) pamodzi ndi wowonongayo "Nkhondo" anali Chief mphotoyo apanyanja.

Service ku Russian Navy

Mu 1992, wowonongayo "Quick" mu Amur Bay pa lalikulu antisubmarine ngalawa "asilikali Zakharov" anathandiza kuzimitsa moto, mu Nyanja ya Japan anatenga gawo mu ntchito kufufuza antisubmarine, kumene kunali kulankhula osachepera asanu ndi sitima zankhondo mdani angathe.

Mu 1993, a "Quick" zinaoneka Commander Bulu la China, monga mbali ya gulu la zombo anapita ku doko la Qingdao China pa ulendo boma (koma kubwerera panga chifukwa kubala kulephera) ndi Busan (Korea South). M'chaka, wowonongayo chidafundidwa 4.5 zikwi kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.

Zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri mtunda anapita kwa zaka zitatu, anapambana mphatso awiri-Chief wa yapamadzi kwa maganizo zida ndi chida yowotcha maphunziro.

Mu 1997, "Quick" limodzi kubwerera kuchokera kunkhondo ntchito m'madzi zida cruiser APLK 50, ndipo anaikidwa mu gulu loyamba malo kumapeto a 1998.

Ntchito ofanana chinakwaniritsidwa mu 2004 ndi sitima zapamadzi K-565, anapita ku Kamchatka ndi PM-74 ndi lalikulu ankafika chombo BDK-98 "asilikali Nevel".

Mu 2010, moto chipinda injini analandira aakulu amayaka yapamadzi Aldar Tsydenzhapov, tushivshy moto. Atamwalira, iye anali kupereka mutu "Hero wa Russia".

M'chaka cha 2013 kunali kwakukulu asilikali mbiri nyanja "kukwera Memory", omwe anali nawo wowonongayo "Quick". Zinatha masiku 25 ndipo sitima anawoloka 4 sauzande mailosi.

Zikuwoneka akuopsa wowonongayo "Quick" (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu), kodi ine ndikunena. Ndipo si monga zikuwoneka - n'zosadabwitsa iye anapambana malo oyamba mu firings roketi ndi mipherezero nyanja pakati pa zombo za udindo woyamba ndi wachiwiri.

M'chaka cha 2014 "Fast" anatenga gawo mu ntchito yonseyi "Nyanja mogwirizana 2014", lomwe zinachitikadi Russia ndi China.

"Ndipo mu Pacific itatha nkhondo yake ..."

The zaposachedwapa kampeni wowonongayo "Quick" zinatha posachedwapa. Mu November 2015 ndi flagship ya Pacific zombo chida cruiser "Varyag" wowonongayo "Quick", ndi BMT (chachikulu nyanja ya Pamadzi) "Boris Butoma" ndi opulumutsa kumakoka "Alatau" anasintha kuchoka Vladivostok ku doko India Visakhapatnam.

The cruiser "Varyag" sanali kamodzi akweza, inakonzedwanso mu 2015.

The Pamadzi "Boris Butoma" chifukwa Integrated kotunga zombo za Pacific zombo Russia.

Mu Indian Ocean imachitika olowa maseŵerowo Indian Navy ndi zombo za Pacific zombo, kuphatikizapo wowonongayo "Quick". Naval 'amachitira Indra Navi-2015 "chinachitika mu madzi a Bay la Bengal. Pambuyo maseŵerowo, "Varyag" anali atapita ku ulendo umodzi. Latsopano mu 2016 anakumana Nyanja Mediterranean.

Wowonongayo "Quick" mothandizidwa ndi makhoti, kukaona madoko mu Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, North Vietnam - Danang, ndipo mu China - Shanghai pa mapeto a January 2016, kudutsa 15,000 mtunda, anabwerera Vladivostok.

Popeza yomanga kuposa zaka kotala, wowonongayo "Quick" anali pafupifupi 44 sauzande mailosi. Nthawi zina, anthu 13 ogwira wake anapatsidwa ndi mphoto boma.

Ali wowonongayo "Quick"? Iye akadali mu zigawo ...