Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Russia" V. M. Vasnetsova: malongosoledwe. Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Prince Vladimir"

Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Russia" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za a kupenta Russian za m'ma XIX. Master ankafotokozedwa Chochitika chachikulu cha mbiriyakale kuti adzakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira anthu.

Russian wojambula V. M. Vasnetsov

Victor anabadwa mu banja losauka la wansembe m'mudzi 1848. Malo a kubadwa kwake - Vyatka Province - anakhudzidwa m'tsogolo pa mapangidwe mumtima mwake kulenga. Pali maphunziro loyamba kusukulu achipembedzo kenako seminare. Mnyamata ali ana anasonyeza chidwi ndi luso, kotero moyo wake wa m'tsogolo, iye ankafuna kuthera kuti kupenta. Mu 1868 Vasnetsov analowa Academy of Tirhana ku St. Petersburg.

Kumapeto kwa bungwe mu 1874, achinyamata nawo Wanderers chionetsero, anapita ku Paris pa kuyitana kwa Ilya Repin, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Moscow. ntchito chithunzicho pang'ono ndi pang'ono wodzazidwa ndi zithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera epos national: nkhani, nthano nkhani. Kenako atatchuka lonse, ndi zojambula wake - "Alenushka", "Knight pa mphambano", "Hercules" - adzadziwa ndi chikondi osati anthu Russian, komanso anthu ku Europe.

ntchito achipembedzo ntchito ziboliboli

Kamodzi Abramtsevo Commonwealth, kumene iye anali Vasnetsov, anaganiza kumanga mpingo m'mudzi. Victor anadzipereka kujambula makwaya, kuwonjezera, iye analemba chithunzi cha Virigo ndi Sergiya Radonezhskogo kwa iconostasis mpingo. Kudziwa zizindikiro za Orthodox Vasnetsov wathandiza polenga zojambula. wojambula osati utoto makoma a kachisi. Iye anali wokhoza kuti kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake achikunja ndi Akhristu amakhulupirira, motero zokhudza maganizo a anthu.

Viktor anakulira mpweya kwambiri achipembedzo, ndipo tikhoza zimaonekera ntchito yake. Mu 1885 Vasnetsov amayamba kujambula Cathedral wa St. Vladimir mu Kiev. mural wake "Ubatizo wa Lazaro" analenga zaka silimatha kusangalatsa maso a chikale, ndipo tinkaphunzira kachisi. Kuchokera pa zina zachidule ndi kupenta wojambula anapangidwa Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa anakhetsa mwazi pa St. Petersburg, komanso Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral ku Sofia ndi mipingo zina zambiri.

Chithunzi V. M. Vasnetsova mu Vladimir Cathedral

The kwambiri Russian mbuye musanayambe kugwira ntchito anasaina mgwirizano, amene anatsimikizira kuti undertakes kuchita zonse zofunikira kwa zaka ziwiri. Iye sakanakhoza kusunga mawu ake, koma kachisi kupenta, wosatha ku zaka 1885 kuti 1896, iwo anakhala chachikulu. Mu tchalitchi iye analenga nave chachikulu ndi apse.

Vasnetsov zinasonyeza zochitika za Chatsopano ndi Chakale Chatsopano ndi Chakale, anthu osiyanasiyana m'Baibulo pa makoma a mpingo, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa anawasema. Iye ankadziwa waukulu lingaliro la mkati ulemerero wa pa tchalitchi - zauzimu kusinkhasinkha ndi amalingalira za Russian achipembedzo mbiri. Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Russia" ndi chitsimikiziro cha mawu awa.

Mtengo Ubatizo dziko Russian

Mu 988, August 1, Prince Vladimir, amene analamulira ku Kiev, anabatizidwa Lazaro. Ichi chidachitika pa zifukwa zingapo, onse ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe. Choyamba, chipembedzo umodzi - Christianity - chinathandiza chiyanjano cha Asilavo. Chachiwiri, kumatithandiza kukhala njira zotsatirazi chikhalidwe: zomangamanga, kupenta, kulemba - onse uyu anadza Russia ku Byzantium. Chachitatu, Christianity ankalalikira za chikondi ndi chifundo ena, kuleza mtima ndi kudzichepetsa zolakwa zawo. Ndi umwana wake wa mitima ya anthu anapanga zotsukira ndi wokoma mtima.

Choncho m'malo worldview achikunja anabwera wachikhristu womwe pang'onopang'ono m'malo chifaniziro m'nthano ya anthu a yambiri, m'malo akupereka kukhulupirira Mlengi wina ndi Mlengi. motsindika makamaka anaikidwa pa chitukuko khalidwe la munthu. Ubatizo wa Russia wakale ndi phindu lake angathe kuonedwa monga chinsinsi Eastern Europe, chifukwa walandira cholowa wolemera, kenako anadzakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe wauzimu wa anthu a.

Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Yairo

Vasnetsov utoto mpanda wa Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev. Imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri losaiwalika anali kupenta "Ubatizo wa Yairo. The mural anali utoto iwo za 1895-1896 zaka. Chithunzi chapakati pa ndi Prince Vladimir, atavala zovala wolemera tonyamulira, nsalu ndi golide. Wakweza manja ake mu pemphero kumwamba, kufunsa madalitso a Mulungu pa ubatizo wa Russia. Anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, Pakati pali oimira otchuka ndi anthu wamba, tikuyembekezera kukwaniritsidwa mwambo.

iwo onse atavala zoyera zovala - chizindikiro cha kuyeretsedwa ku tchimo. Wina kale wansembe akubatiza, zimalowera madzi a Dnieper, wina amaima ndipo akupemphera pafupi kalonga. Top zikusonyeza woyera wowonekera mtambo, komwe pa unyinji atsanulira kuwala kwa chisomo chake. Ngakhale zonse ndi pang'ono sawona bwinobwino, koma inu mukhoza kuwona kuti kumwamba kusangalala kwa anthu kutenga mbali mu Sakramenti la. Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Russia" ndi mantha ndi mphamvu ya ukulu wa Mulungu onse amene sanawaonepo.

Kufunika Sacramenti ya ubatizo

mwambo ichi adziyeretsa mwa machimo ake onse ndipo walola kuti m'tsogolo kulowa Ufumu wa Kumwamba. Ana amabatizidwa mu chikhulupiriro cha makolo awo. Anthu amabadwa ndi uchimo loyambirira, lomwe amalandira mu "cholowa" Adamu ndi Hava, amene sanamvere Mulungu. Pa ubatizo munthu achotse izi.

Aliyense amene amachita nawo mwambo, pamene mu akula, machimo onse pamaso Sacramenti ya. Okhulupirira mtima kumva kufunika ndi kuya kuchita mwambo. Pachifukwa chabwino Russian wojambula Viktor Vasnetsov utoto chithunzi "Ubatizo wa Yairo. Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa ana Yairo adzakhala kwambiri ndi momveka, ngati makolo nuwawuze iwo kamodzi nawo ichi sacramenti yopulumutsa moyo.

Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Prince Vladimir"

Pambuyo Wamkulu Prince wa Kiev ankafuna Constantinople mpingo amauoloka, mipingu iyi ikuchitika ndi Russia. Ngakhale Byzantium ankafunika thandizo la asilikali, ndipo boma lathu kuzimwera kufunitsitsa ake chokwanira. Chifukwa cha msonkhano uno, Vladimir ankafuna kukwatira Anne - mlongo wa mafumu Basil ndi Constantine. Kwa Agiriki, monga akafunsiridwa anali manyazi, koma iwo anali kugwirizana kwa izo, koma kukachitika kuti Kiev kazembe ayambe kutenga nawo mbali mu Sakramenti la.

Iyo nthawizonse kukhala Zojambula pakhoma "Ubatizo wa Prince Vladimir," Mu chikumbukiro anthu. V. M. Vasnetsov utoto iye mwala wosasintha, amene chinakwaniritsidwa mwambo zodabwitsa. Nearby ndiye wansembe. Oimira anthu otchuka m'dera ndi ankhondo penyani. Iwo mudzabatizidwa pambuyo kalonga. Kuzungulira mutu wa Vladimir wojambula utoto kampira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yake yaikulu ya Ubatizo wa Yairo zinali zodzaza ndi Mulungu, ndipo anakwezedwa udindo wa oyera.

mbali Common ntchito V. M. Vasnetsova

Zojambula, kusenza amaonekera m'manja mwa chithunzicho nthawi zonse kusiyana ndi mtundu wawo zachilendo, atadzazidwa ndi mzimu Russian. Maulosi a nchito yake bwino mozama komanso molondola kupsa mu likudziwika. Vasnetsov mitunda yodziwika ndi staunchness awo.

M'zithunzi pali chochuluka mitundu yowala, mitundu awo, mosiyana, ndi chimaonekera ndipo koyera imene imapangitsa wowerenga kumverera ndege ndi moyandikana ndi zipinda za Mulungu. Anthu pa nsalu zokha ayi wake makamaka wopanda mbali waukali ndiponso lakuthwa, ali softness ena ndi wachifundo. "Ubatizo wa Lazaro" - fresco Vasnetsov, akuyang'ana pa icho, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe wokhulupirira anali wojambula.