Chilimwe zochitika zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo, mafotokozedwe, zithunzi

Dzinja nthawi zambiri ankakonda chaka pa sukulu ndipo makolo awo. Ndi nthawi ya tchuthi yaitali ndiponso tchuthi. Chilimwe yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha mpaka mwina ntchito pazipita, ndi mbali ya zochitika zachilengedwe. nyengo imeneyi imatenga miyezi itatu. Komabe, M'madera a zitunda osiyana Hrs, iyo ibwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa miyezi yotentha ndi December, January ndi February. Kumpoto kwa dziko, nthawi ino ya chaka ndi anagawira mu June, July ndi August. M'mayiko ozizira, nyengo ofunda ukhoza salinso kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Natural zochitika chilimwe

Aliyense nyengo yodziwika ndi zinthu zina nyengo. Zima chisanu, frosts chidzachitidwa; masika anayamba mitengo maluwa, mbalame, pali chigumula; m'dzinja tsamba kugwa, ife tikuzindikira, mvula yosalekeza. Koma chodabwitsa wina anafotokoza mu chikhalidwe, yodziwika ndi chirimwe? nthawi ino ya chaka anatsimikiza mtima tikusintha nyengo.

Zonse yotentha zachilengedwe zochitika (Zitsanzo: . Mphepo, mame, utawaleza, etc.) amagwirizana ndi kutentha chidwi. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka nyengo lina, youma, ngakhale kwa anthu amaona kuti kukhala bata. Dziwani kuti kwambiri variable nyengo yotentha zochitika zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo: mvula, matalala, mphepo. Pa masiku pamene dzuwa likuwala kwambiri ndipo kumwamba, maminiti ochepa akhoza kubwera mmitambo cumulus ndi kupita mkuntho weniweni ndi mabingu ndi mphezi. Pankhani ya sakhalitsa yowaza theka la ola kutentha kachiwiri limatuluka ndipo dzuwa adzapitiriza kuwala. Chamvula m'chilimwe ndi nthawi osiyanasiyana lalifupi, koma iwo yodziwika ndi mwamphamvu yapamwamba. Pamodzi ndi mabingu zambiri mphepo yamphamvu limatuluka ndi gusts lakuthwa. Pambuyo mpweya zambiri kudzaona zodabwitsazi, ngati utawaleza. M'mawa, nthawi zambiri amachita ngati mame.

mphepo

anomaly Izi otaya wachibadwa wa mpweya umene makamaka kwa padziko yopingasa a dziko lapansi. Mphepo mphamvu zimagawidwa, mathamangidwe, lonse, mlingo wa kuchulukana. Kwa magulu ena a anomalies ayenera kuganizira mphamvu yake, nthawi ndi malangizo.

Pa dziko m'chilimwe mphepo ndi chabe ukuwa pa yamabingu kwambiri kapena kutsogolo kwa izo. Izi ndi chifukwa kugunda kutentha ziŵiri zotsutsana ndi malangizo a mpweya zigawo zosiyana za m'mlengalenga. Ku America, kawirikawiri pa nthawi ino ya chaka pali mphepo yamphamvu. Kodi chodabwitsa anaona m'chilengedwe m'chilimwe, izo zimachitika mu madzi a nyanja, kapena nyanja? Pali zambiri yochepa mikuntho kuti mwamphamvu osiyana ndi gusts amphamvu a mphepo. Nthawi zambiri kwezani yoweyula kutalika mamita angapo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusintha mu nyengo zizindikiro kutentha mphepo ndi zofunika mvula padziko lonse. nthawi zawo zimasiyanasiyana m'miyezi yochepa. Mvula ndi otaya osiyana ndi kutentha, mphamvu ndi malangizo. Izo zimatengera iwo, kodi nthawi ya chaka: ofunda kapena ozizira.

mitambo

The condensation a pa nthunzi ya madzi limatulukira mu m'mwamba. Tinthu analimbikitsa pansi kutentha otsika ndi amaphatikiza misa mpweya. Umu ndi mmene mtambo (onani chithunzi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mmunsimu) anapanga mlengalenga. Aliyense mtambo wapangidwa particles wa madzi ndi ali ndi mawonekedwe wapadera, amene amasintha mchikakamizo cha otaya mpweya ndi kutentha. Ngati chapamwamba mlengalenga kutentha pamwamba -100 madigiri centigrade, mtambo mudzangokhala cha zinthu droplet. Apo ayi, mu zikuchokera awo zidzakhalapo timibulu ayezi.

Chilimwe Mitambo anawagawa mphezi, mvula, cumulus, cirrus, stratus ndi ena. Ngati mchitidwe mpweya chikugwirizana ndi mtambo, pali Mwina mkulu wa mvula. mvula kwambiri lolemera kugwa kuchokera m'mitambo magawo ndi cumulus. Ngati misa mpweya ali yunifolomu zikuchokera, mvula adzakhala zazing'ono ndi yochepa.

mvula

M'nyengo yotentha nyengo mvula amaonedwa yosowa kwambiri nyengo anomaly. Palokha, mvula ndi mosalekeza kugwa mu madzi molunjikitsa. Poyambira za kayendedwe ndi mitambo. Mvula - ndi chokhala chikhalidwe cha chodabwitsa lapansi. Ngakhale mitambo sadzakhala apeze kwambiri chinyezi, mpweya wayamba.

Pakali pano, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu isanu ya mvula chilimwe:

1. wamba. Imagwera popanda mbali oterowo zazikulu ngati mphamvu kapena nthawi. 2. The yochepa. Mbali Aika akuti ndi zakanthawi. Chotero yotentha chodabwitsa zachilengedwe bwino kuwerenga, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ku mapeto.

3. Bowa. Chamvula kumatanthauza buku otsika ndi waufupi. Pa mvula ikugwa dzuwa akupitiriza kuwala.

4. Mawawa. Anafunitsitsa modzidzimutsa. Mkati yochepa ndi mphamvu yayikulu pa nthaka imagwera kunja yambiri madzi. Livni nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu, mphenzi ndi bingu. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mvula amatchedwa mvula.

5. Gradoobrazny. Pamodzi ndi m'malovu madzi kugwa particles pansi ayezi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. m'dambo izi yodziwika ndi waufupi ndi mphamvu kungasokoneze ulimi.

kudzatsogolera

Mvula wothira ayezi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa choopa awo katundu, ndipo nthawi zina moyo. Grad ndi mtundu wa mpweya umene umagwera pa madzi nthaka mazira. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi mvula wosanganiza ndi chipale chofewa. Pali chikugwirizana particles ayezi angafikire makulidwe a ku masentimita angapo. Grad ali mphamvu yapamwamba ndi chilungamo (zachilengedwe zochitika chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa). Izi zimapangitsa zoopsa nyama zazing'ono mbalame, komanso anthu akuluakulu. Mpweya wa mtundu uwu kugwa pa namondwe wa lalikulu mitambo cumulus. Ndiyeno mitambo osiyana mtundu wakuda kapena imvi ndi nsonga woyera. Grad aumbike mwa ochiritsira mitambo ya mvula chifukwa m'malovu supercooling chinyezi. Ice particles pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka, amakondana wina ndi mzake. Mvumbi ndi matalala ukhoza kwa maminiti pang'ono ola limodzi. icicles Large kungathandizire kuwononga lonse mbewu zikhalidwe.

yamabingu

Izi chodabwitsa nyengo amatanthauza amphamvu kwambiri mtundu wa mpweya mu kutentha kuphatikiza. Mvula ndi matalala ndi mabingu - yotentha zochitika za chilengedwe zomwe amagwira ntchito mlingo lalanje ngozi. mvula amenewa limodzi ndi amphamvu mphepo gusts lakuthwa, nthawizina ukuwa.

Lenileni mbali nyengo ya mabingu ndi mphezi ndi bingu. Wamphamvu mlandu magetsi akatulutsidwa mtambo pansi. Mphezi amapangidwa mu mlengalenga chifukwa kugunda milandu zoipa ndi zabwino. The chifukwa ndi kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu mu mamiliyoni mazanamazana volts. Pamene mlandu voteji kufika pazipita, n'kupanga mphezi amenye.

Mphezi chifukwa cha kufutukuka mofulumira mpweya chifukwa lakuthwa particles mu atomu Kutentha padziko Arc lapansi. Mafunde phokoso zophukiranso kuchokera mitambo ndi kuchititsa Echo amphamvu.

utawaleza

Lero ndi imodzi mwa chodabwitsa ndi chozizwitsa anomalies zachilengedwe kugwirizana ndi mpweya. Rainbow - chodabwitsa omwe angagwe pambuyo mvula, ndipo pochita zimenezo kapena pamaso pake. Nthawi mapangidwe chodabwitsa zimadalira kayendedwe ka mitambo yamkuntho. Chiwembu mtundu wa utawaleza zimaonekera pa makona a madigiri 42. Arc kumaoneka mwa nsalu mvula pa mbali ina ya dzuŵa. The sipekitiramu wa utawaleza ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Kuti chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu mu dzuwa. Makamaka chodabwitsa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha yochepa mvula m'chilimwe.

Diso la munthu detects mitundu ya utawaleza kudzera madontho a mvula kuti atumikire monga prisms. Ndi mtundu wa zosiyanasiyana chiyambi achilengedwe.

mame

Mu nyengo bata chifukwa cha yozizira usiku ndi m'mawa ndi woyamba cheza kutenthetsa kwa dzuwa padziko, udzu, maluwa ndi zomera zina lapansi ndi zinthu m'malovu madzi anapanga. zodabwitsazi nyengo amatchedwa mame.

Usiku, dziko lapansi pamwamba ndi utakhazikika. Chifukwa, nthunzi akuyamba condense mu mlengalenga ndi kuwasandutsa madzi, yothetsa pa zinthu. Amaona kuti mame atangotha pansi mitengo ndi mitambo ndi mphepo ofooka. Tikumbukenso kuti m'munsi kuwerenga kutentha kwambiri, adzakhala m'malovu. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi aumbike mwa kotentha, kumene limodzi ndi nyengo chinyezi ndi mausiku yaitali ozizira.

Chilimwe zochitika zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo: kalasi 2

Phunziro pa "Environment" maphunziro mabuku ndizosowa yoyambirira anomalies nyengo. The maphunziro oyamba ikuchitikira kuyambira kalasi chachiwiri. Pa maphunziro awa amatiuza kuti dzinja ndi zochitika za chilengedwe, kodi makhalidwe awo ndi zinthu.

Ankadziwa nyengo ayenera chitani ndi likhale dongosolo la zitsanzo zilipo. M'chaka zifika otentha, masiku ali yaitali, mausiku wamfupi, mbalame nkuyamba kuyimba, kupita bowa yamvumbi, madzi mitsinje ndi nyanja umafunda, udzu wobiriwira, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa ana a zaka eyiti chilimwe zochitika zachilengedwe nawowo. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti zithandize chiphunzitso mchitidwewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, unachitikira zosiyanasiyana maulendo. Mu June, mukhoza kudziwa ana ndi maluwa chilimwe, mitengo, tizilombo, mbalame. July - nthawi yabwino kuyenda mwa arboretum kapena nkhalango, mungapezeko kumvetsera mkokomo wa chirengedwe. Mu August, palibe mavuto bwino zipatso, bowa, mitengo ya zipatso.

Zizindikiro za zochitika chilimwe

• Pamene mphepo ya kum'mwera iwombela, muyenera kudikira nyengo zoipa, ngati West, inu posachedwapa yozizira.
• Pakuti kuchotsa mwamsanga ndi yamabingu aakulu n'kofunika kuponya pawindo kwa malangizo a tsache mvula.

• A chinthu anayatsa pambuyo kumenya kwa mphezi sangathe kuzimitsa, chifukwa mdierekezi moto kumeneko.
• Long mphepo ndi gusts zonse - munthu afa madzi, mbwenye.
• Ngati mabingu amveka kuchokera kumpoto, chilimwe akuyembekezeka kukhala ozizira pamene mabingu angamvele kum'mwera, kotero kudzakhala otentha.
• Ngati puddles kupanga thovu lalikulu mvula, izi ndi mphepo yolimba.

Pali zizindikiro za zochitika zachilengedwe pa utawaleza:

• Ngati Arc uli wangwiro ndi mkulu ofunika kuyembekezera kutentha.
• Green Rainbow - chifukwa shawa yaitali, wofiira - mphepo lolemera, wachikasu - kuti bata ndi.