Louisiana: A mwachidule mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Poganizira mmene boma anali gawo la United States pa nthawi ya Louisiana Purchase mu 1812 (anakhala boma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu mzere), tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti dera limeneli yathandiza kwambiri pa pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko. Apa zapiringizana zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsamunda.

madera

boma ali ndi malo makilomita lalikulu 135,000 ndipo ili kum'mwera kwa dziko. Iwo m'mphepete mwa Arkansas kumpoto, ndi Mississippi - kummawa ndi Texas - kumadzulo. The kum'mwera kwa dera m'malire Gulf of Mexico. Kumpoto pali zambiri phiri minda ndi nkhalango, kuphatikizapo chimbuzi - Driskill phiri (163 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja). About 1300 makilomita lalikulu la m'dera limene mukukhala nyanja ndi mitsinje. The mmunsi amakhala ndi m'madambo lalikulu. Kumzinda waukulu mu Louisiana - ndi New Orleans Bozher City, Monroe, Lafayette ndi Alexandria, ndi likulu lake ndi Baton Rouge.

A mwachidule mbiri

The azungu oyambirira amene anabwera kuno, anakhala Spain. Makamaka, mu 1539, mayiko amenewa anapeza ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi Hernando de A SOTO. Pa nthawi imeneyo iwo anakhala mafuko ambiri a amwenye. Yogwira kulamulira derali anayamba m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, pambuyo dziwe la Mtsinje Mississippi mu 1682 analengeza cholowa cha French Cavalier de A La Salle. Kenako munthu uyu anali kukhala kazembe m'deralo. Patapita zaka zingapo la kum'mawa kwa kanthawi anaonekera chuma British. Pambuyo kulengeza ufulu wa USA, mu 1803, mayiko amenewa m'dera zikuluzikulu anagulidwa mwa French wolamulira Napoleon kwa ndalama madola mamiliyoni khumi. zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kenako anaumba osiyana utsogoleri wagawo - Louisiana (US), likulu la zomwe boma wasankha mzinda wa Baton Rouge.

anthu

chiwerengero cha anthu boma ndi za miliyoni 4.5 anthu. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, pa 22 udindo mu dziko. Ngati ife kulankhula za zikuchokera osiyana mitundu, pa woyera khungu nzika nkhani za 63% ya anthu, ndi African America - 32%. anthu ena onse pano ali ku Asia ndi nthumwi za mayiko ena. English ndi chinenero cha 9 cha 10 m'deralo. Komanso, ndithu ambiri pano angatchedwe French ndi Spanish.

chuma

Louisiana ndi mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri a makampani migodi dziko. Makamaka subsoil lapansi wolemera gasi, mafuta, mchere ndi sulfure. N'kosatheka kuona mfundo yakuti pa m'gawo lake pali yosungirako iwiri ikuluikulu ya mafuta (US malo), komanso likulu la makampani ŵa makampani, ayenga ndi zomera mankhwala. Ngati ife kulankhula za ulimi, izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kulima nzimbe, mpunga, thonje, chimanga, nyemba ndi mbatata. chitukuko zili imatengedwa kuti kuswana pa m'dera minda ng'ombe, ng'ona, mbalame ndi nkhanu. Komanso, State wa Louisiana ndi likulu zoyendera madzi, monga mwa madoko m'dera tsiku lililonse imadutsa matani mamiliyoni angapo katundu.

nyengo

Derali chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nyengo subtropical. Chilimwe pano ndi yaitali ndi otentha ndipo nyengo ndi waufupi ndiponso ofunda. Nthawi kuchokera June kuti September mu kutentha pafupifupi ndi madigiri 32 Celsius, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zambiri osati poyerekeza madigiri 3. Dera si yabwino kwambiri mawu a mvula yamkuntho zina zimachitika mu Gulf of Mexico. Mmodzi wa mphamvu zambiri mu mbiri chinachitika mu August 2005. Amadziwika monga Katrina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapha anthu 1836, ndipo pafupifupi onse a New Orleans anali anasefukira. Kutayiratu zachuma ndi masoka akuluakulu pafupifupi $ 125 biliyoni.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Louisiana, komanso madera ena onse a US, ali ndi khalidwe yake, umene uli bulauni vuwo. chithunzi Wake uli pa mbendera lovomerezeka ndi atolankhani m'deralo.
• Local mayunitsi utsogoleri otchedwa maparishi.
• Njuga malonda ndi malamulo a boma.
• Amalima oposa theka la onse likufanana US.
• Dzina la Louisiana anali polemekeza Mfumu ya France Louis, imadziwika Louis XIV.
• Dera lili 41% achinyontho onse US.
• Wotchuka American jazi woimba Louis Armstrong anabadwa pano, ndi mzinda wa New Orleans ndi malo umenewu nyimbo.
• Pogula ku French State boma US kupatula Louisiana, analandira madera yaikulu, amene tsopano ali mu Arkansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota ndi Oklahoma.
• Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo pa dera la Louisiana ndi dziko Cahoon - madambo aakulu a kukula kwambiri likufika kum'mwera mpaka kumalire ndi Texas. Apa pali mndandanda wa mbalame, ng'ona ndi nthumwi zina za zomera. Komanso, m'chigawo ntchito tambirimbiri zambiri luso, zinthu zakale ndi zisudzo.
• Mu chikhalidwe, pali malamulo angapo chidwi kwambiri. Kwenikweni, ndikoletsedwa zomangira ndi alligator ndi moto mpope, gargle kulikonse ndi mivi kuchokera madzi mfuti pa anawapatsa ndalama za pa kuba banki.