Russia - izi ndi Europe kapena Asia? Ali malire pakati pa mbali ziwiri za dziko pa mapu a Russia?

Russia - izi ndi Europe kapena Asia? Anthu a Moscow ndi Khabarovsk, ndithudi iyankha funso limeneli mosiyana. Ndipo ngati pali limodzi lolondola ndi cholinga poyankha? Ali malire Hrs a mbali European ndi Asia la Russia, kumene - chikhalidwe-mbiri, ndi kumene - andale? mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhani imeneyi, tidzakhala kubisa m'nkhani ino.

A pang'ono pa malire a maiko awiri

Europe, Asia ... mawu awa awiri Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu moyo wamakono. Timasonkhana m'mabuku ndi pa mapu. Kukamba za iwo pa mfundo TV, asayansi chikhalidwe, kanjedza chikhalidwe, monga ulamuliro, kusiyanitsa iwo. Ndithudi, izi ndi awiri ofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake dziko ndi maganizo osiyana pa moyo, osiyana chikhalidwe komanso zipembedzo.

M'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Asia ndi ochiritsira ndithu. Ndipotu, ngati zoyandikana kumtunda anagawa nyanja kapena nyanja, mu nkhani ya mbali zina za dziko palibe zoonekeratu malire achilengedwe. Komabe, "cordon" pakati pawo mosalekeza ndipo amakana kugwira asayansi ndi geographers kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere.

N'zochititsa chidwi, Agiriki akale otchedwa Europe okha kumpoto kwa dzikoli - wakale Greece. Koma pa nthawi, dzina kumakhala expanses zikuluzikulu. Poganizira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia, m'magazini ino wakhala zogwirizana okha cha m'ma XVIII. Wotchuka Russian wasayansi Mikhail Lomonosov akufuna kugwira pa mtsinje Don. Iye anapitiriza kufotokoza V. N. Tatischev, kupempha poganiza malire Ural.

Pakali pano, geographers dziko, mwamwayi, anafika kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi. Ndipo n'zoonekeratu kuti malire pakati pa maiko awiri zichitika basi pa gawo Russian. Pa nkhani imeneyi funso zachilengedwe lakuti: Russia - izi ndi Europe kapena Asia? Tiyeni tiyese ilo.

Russia - izi ndi Europe kapena Asia?

Ku maganizo a madera ano ndale, Russia - boma European. Ndi pa mfundo imeneyi, dziko ndi m'Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Ngati tikambirana nkhani pamaso pa madera thupi, ndi Russian zovuta kunena kuti aliyense mbali izi za mdziko. 70% ya m'gawo lake lili mkati Asia Komabe, boma likulu, komanso mbali yaikulu ya anthu ake zimapezeka mu gawo European.

Ndi chidwi kuti mapu akale American malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia unachitikira pa malire a kumadzulo kwa USSR. Lero, akatswiri ojambula mapu kunja zambiri kuzipereka pa Donbas ndi katundu wa Ukraine, Georgia ndi Turkey ku Ulaya. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi zambiri kusiyana ofunda madera ku Ulaya ndipo sanali Europe, zochokera otchedwa "zone ya chikoka Russian."

Mbali ya dziko, Russia ndi kuyandikira zachikhalidwe komanso mwauzimu? Malinga wotchuka mbiri A. S. Alekseeva, Russia - kudzidalira boma, ndi qualitatively wosiyana chitukuko Western, ndi zikhalidwe zonse Asian.

M'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Asia pa mapu a Russia

Pamene anthu kulankhula za malire, m'maganizo ndi uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga mogwirizana: mpanda ndi waya waminga, alonda mwamphamvu checkpoints. Komabe, mu dziko lathu palinso zina malire. Ndipo simuyenera pasipoti kapena chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mphambano munthu.

M'malire a dziko la Europe ndi Asia akuonetsedwa pa mapu ambiri. Koma pansi umaonekera mwa ambiri otchulidwa mwapadera, zipilala ndi mipukutuyi, yomwe tidzakambirana ina. Mkati Russia malire umadutsa expanses m'chipululu cha Titafika pamalo kumpoto, phiri otsetsereka, kudutsa steppes, ndi nyanja ndi nkhalango. M'litali okwana apa - za 5.5 zikwi makilomita.

European-Asian malire mu Russia, malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri amavomereza, achite nkhani Hrs (kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera):

• Kara nyanja;
• kum'mawa phazi la mapiri a Ural;
• Emba Mtsinje;
• Ural Mtsinje;
• kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Caspian;
• Kuma-Manych maganizo;
• ndi ankadziwana kwa mtsinje wa Don;
• Kerch Khwalala.

Pa mapu pansipa inu mukhoza kuwona momwe mzere uwu umadutsa dziko.

"Border" Ural Mountains

Mapiri kulekanitsa Russia ku Ulaya ndi Asia - ndi Ural. Ndi mwangwiro woyenerera udindo wa malire. Mapiri akutambasula mosamalitsa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera pafupifupi 2,500 makilomita. Mfundo imeneyi taonera nthawi yake V. N. Tatischev. Iye ndiye anali woyamba akufuna malire European-Asian chinali Urals lapansi. Pothandizira maganizo wasayansi ake anatchula chakuti dongosolo phiri ndi okulira zofunika m'dzikoli. Komanso, mitsinje pansi kuchokera ku kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, kusiyana kwambiri zinyama awo nsomba.

Lembani mzere pakati pa mbali ya dziko mu Urals zinali zophweka. Kupatulapo anali gawo kum'mwera, kumene nyumba yonse phiri anakonza ngati fani. 50-ntchentche za m'ma XX, malire kuthamanga kulowera mzere okulira. Koma kenako la International Union Geographical ali ankatembenukira kwa phazi kum'mawa kwa mapiri.

otchulidwa losaiwalika pa mzere wa malire European-Asian

Mkati Russia pali zizindikiro za osachepera 50. Ndipo chiwerengero wamkulu - mu Urals lapansi. Ndi mitundu yonse ya zipilala, steles ndi mizati mwala, nsangalabwi, zitsulo kapena matabwa kumveka.

The chizindikiro kumpoto "Europe - Asia" lili Khwalala ya Ugra Bowl. Izi ndi matabwa ndodo yosavuta ndi nangula kukhomedwa izo. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu antchito 1973 mmodzi wa malo kumalo ozizira. Yaikulu chipilala - ndi obelisk ofiira lubwe - linatsegulidwa mu 2008, kumalire a Pervouralsk.

Chidwi mzinda chikutanthauza ndi Orenburg. Ndipotu, ngati Turkey Istanbul, nthawi yomweyo ali mu magawo awiri a dziko. Ndipo ukugawa pakati Europe ndi Asia m'lifupi mwake wodzichepetsa wa Ural Mtsinje. m'tawuni ali pansi pa mlatho wolumikiza likulu la Orenburg Zauralnoy munda. Am'deralo zambiri nthabwala za izi: iwo amati, ife ntchito ku Ulaya, ndiponso pa masanje kupita ku Asia.

chifukwa

Nkhani ya mlathowu ophiphiritsa Orenburg ndi mapeto lalikulu la nkhaniyi. Choncho, Russia - izi ndi Europe kapena Asia? Mwachionekere, dziko sizolondola ponena kuti aliyense mbali izi za mdziko. Chinthu chabwino adzakhala kuitana Russia boma Eurasian - wapadera ndi kudzidalira.