Moor - ndani? Wakunja kapena nthumwi ya chikhalidwe patsogolo?

Moor - ndani? The woimira anthu ankhanza ndi capricious kapena munthu wina amene amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha zikhalidwe za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana? Kodi choonadi ndi chiyani zopeka?

Magwero a ufumuwo

Asilamu otchedwa a Moor otchedwa okhala Mauritania, unali kumpoto kwa Africa. mbiri yawo inextricably zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha Islam.

Mu XII atumwi a Arabia chipululu mzinda wa Medina idamangidwa ndi mneneri Muhammad. Pambuyo pake, anthu amene anali Pamilunguyo njira woyendayendawu wa moyo, yapeza malo okhazikika oti moyo. Pamenepo anthuwo anayamba chitukuko, pogonjetsa mayiko latsopano, kulalikira Islam kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.

ludzu kudziwa

Moor - amene ichi? Wakunja, amene chifukwa zomwe yotyani? Mosiyana ndi otchuka cha Asilamu otchedwa a Moor, monga anthu osaphunzira, kuyenera kuti izi wonyenga kwambiri. Kudziwa Muslim zinali zofunika. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa tsiku anthu woyendayendawu anasamukira usiku. zimene zakhala zotsatira zikamera wa sayansi monga zakuthambo. Pamsonkhano wina ndi akuluakulu a zikhalidwe zina Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anayesa kupeza mmene zinthu zatsopano. Iwo Ufumuyo lofunika kwambiri kwa mabuku. phindu anali amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo anapanga ambiri a iwo.

Chifukwa chakuti Akhristu analenga unflattering ulemerero wa Asilamu ambiri sindikudziwa ndendende Moor - ndani? Kungoganiza kuti n'chimodzimodzi ndi "wakunja."

Ndipotu, chikhalidwe Arab linali lotsegula zinthu zatsopano. Pambuyo pa adani a Egypt Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ndi mwayi laibulale ya ku Alesandriya, chidagonera awalola zayamba kukuza M'maso mwawo. Ntchito zambiri akhala m'Chiarabu. Tikumbukenso kuti Aluya ndi Berbers amene amati Islam, umatchedwanso Asilamu otchedwa a Moor.

chitukuko European akuyesa kuteteza wotuluka zotheka zinthu zatsopano zomwe kwambiri angaletsedwe chitukuko.

Asilamu otchedwa a Moor mu Europe

Kuthana Gibraltar mu 711, ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ku Iberia. Kwa zaka 4 wogonjetsa gawo zambiri mpaka French. Popeza chakuti Europe a nthawi imeneyo zinali mu sagwirizana, m'mizinda yambiri mwakhala akusangalala kuti analandira woyang'anira wokongola amphamvu amene amateteza ndi wankhondo mafuko ndi kuukira. Ngakhale kuti Islam anali wosadziwika kwa anthu a ku Spain Peninsula, akhala N'zosavuta kuti chipembedzo chatsopano. m'mizinda yambiri zinamangidwa pafupifupi zikande, anakhala waukulu Cordoba. Moor - ndani nanga zopereka zake chitukuko cha Spain? Luso latsopano akhala anayambitsa: pakuti kuthirira minda, dongosolo ulimi wothirira ntchito m'nyumba suschestsvoval madzi ndi sewerage.

Tanthauzo makamaka anali pepala kuti Europe taphunzira kudzera Aluya. N'zosadabwitsa mu Cordova zinali malaibulale 10. Mu Toledo, anayambitsa maziko a ajebura zamakono zimapangidwira, koma pano izo zinali zotheka kuphunzira ntchito pa masamu ndipo zakuthambo.

Nkhondo za Mtanda, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuika Europe kuchotsa dziko la Aisiraeli - ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor, nkhanza kuwaononga, kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zonse zamanja. Anthu ndi mphamvu, ndi kuopa imfa ndi masankhidwe a chuma, kukakamizidwa kuti kusintha kwa Chikatolika. Choncho, watsopano koma wofuna chikhalidwe m'malo kwambiri otukuka, amene anapereka Europe kwambiri kukopa XII zaka.

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva mawu akuti, "The Moor wachita ntchito yake, Moor akhoza kupita." Izi amagwira ku kusewera "Mwandichitira chiwembu cha Fiesco ku Genoa," lolembedwa ndi I. F. Shillerom kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Neno ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito oipa anthu pa zofuna zawo. Mtima kwa iye anali ngati chida kwa cholinga, amene anali ofunika pambuyo kanthu.