Zhukovsky, "Rural manda": a kusanthula ndakatulo

M'nkhaniyi, ife kuonanso bwino elegy, lomwe linalembedwa mu 1802, Zhukovsky, "Rural manda". ntchito zikugwirizanirana Romanticism ndipo lili ndi zinthu zake khalidwe ndi maonekedwe.

Pakuti nthawi oyambirira Zhukovsky ankakonda wa tsiku - kusintha kuchokera madzulo mpaka madzulo, tsiku ndi usiku, kuchokera kumdima m'bandakucha. Mu maola ndi mphindi ya munthu akuona kuti kusintha, ndi sanamalize, moyo umene uli wodzazidwa ndi chinsinsi ndi sizimadziwika, ndipo imfa ndi zotheka ndime yokhayo ya moyo kudziko lachilendo, boma osiyana.

Chifanizo cha kumanda

Choncho, musanayambe ntchito kuti analenga Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - "Rural manda". ndime Analysis kuyamba ndi mutu waukulu wa fano, zafotokozeredwa mutu. malo lapamtima limene chikondi amataya mawunikidwe kovuta pa waufupi wa moyo, - pa manda. Chirichonse pano akukumbutsa olekanitsa, za kale, umene umalamulira pa anthu. Koma amachita popanda kuswa mtima, mwaulemu, amene amanena Zhukovsky ( "Rural manda"). ndakatulo kusanthula amatilola kuti azitsatira twined amadyera zipilala pa m'manda, yokutidwa ndi kuwala kozizirira, iwo amati, osati za mitundu yonse zomvetsa, komanso kuti kuvutika kwa anthu otsimikiza kuti chichitike ngati mipita ndi chisangalalo. Mapeto kokha kuti anakhetsa m'chilengedwe chisoni bata.

ngwazi elegy

Favorite Achikondi ndakatulo ngwazi - iye, ndiyo Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. "Rural manda" akuimira maganizo a wolemba, mawunikidwe ake aumunthu. Amene aliyense koma zozindikira ndi kumva wapadera "woimba" amatha kumvetsa chimwemwe ndi ululu wa moyo, imvani mawu a chilengedwe, kuti apewe ndi madding khamu, kuphimba mu mkangano umodzi wa moyo wake dziko lonse, kulumikiza ndi dziko? Wake "manda" ganizo amaganiziranso woyambitsa, komanso ndi wolemba ndakatulo-predromantik Thomas Gray, kukumbukira za "woimba osauka." Pa nthawi yomweyo mwadala zimapangitsa kuonekera wam'ng'ono mafotokozedwe awo utithandize maganizo awo, Zhukovsky (elegy "Rural manda").

Achipongwe mu mankhwala

Mu ntchito iyi pafupifupi aliyense adjective wa nauni alipo monga epithet ndi. Njira imeneyi imagwira si mwangozi kuika mu awo ntchito Zhukovsky. "Rural manda" akugwiritsa cholinga kwa zinthu pa makhalidwe a dziko lamkati. Choncho, asiye - waulesi wamba - wotopa kanyumba - chete. Kuika wowerenga Motero kunditumiza ku chizindikiro nepredmetny. Ndi onse kumeneko ndi Gray. Koma ndakatulo Russian sikokwanira: ndi ntchito zake anawonjezera mawu ena awiri omwe akusonyeza udindo wa "wotumbululuka" ndi "kulingalira". Mawu "wotumbululuka" mwakuwoneka amatanthauza mzere zithunzi. Koma ngati mukuganiza, likukhalira kuti cholinga, tanthauzo lenileni, izi zimatanthauza kuti tsiku Kuŵaliraŵalirabe. Ndipo mu ntchito anafotokoza zosiyaniratu: isanayambike madzulo. Choncho, mawu akuti "wotumbululuka" amatanthauza chinachake chosiyana kwambiri elegy: Mwamsanga, uchoka, chimazilala. Mwina, monga moyo wathu wokha.

Zvukopis

Amenewa kumatheka mu ndime yachiwiri. Apa, mafano ndi zithunzi (ngakhale ikumasuliridwa ndege ina maganizo) ali anangolemba lachiwiri kumbuyo phokoso wake. Mdima dziko, limene limafotokoza ndakatulo amakhala moti, ndi ngwazi zina m'nyimbo chimatsogoleredwa ndi phokoso. Mu Vesi chachiwiri waukulu luso katundu imagwera ndendende pa zvukopis osati adjectives. Njira imeneyi si ntchito mwangozi pa ntchito yake Zhukovsky. Vesi "manda Rural" chifukwa amakhala kwambiri limaonetseratu.

Awiriawiri, broaching sonority "N", "mamita", ndi sizzling "u", "shi" ndi sibilant "s", "ndi" kulenga chithunzi cha tulo akufa zachilengedwe. Mzere wachitatu cha kuchuluka kwa phokoso izi tikuona chabe onomatopoeic. Komabe, "ntchito" ndi kulenga maganizo ena, osati mtendere ndi wachete, ndiwo khalidwe la Vesi loyamba ndi nkhawa.

Ku mzere ndi mzere ntchito, lomwe linalembedwa ku Zhukovsky ( "Rural manda"), kukhala mdima ndi mdima. Monga Alamu belu pa mapeto a ndime yachiwiri zikumveka mawu omwe atenge mbali ya munthu achinsinsi stylistic mu mtundu wanyimbo wa elegy, "zomvetsa chisoni". Ndi adjective kutanthauza "kwathunthu kumizidwa chisoni, ophatikizidwa ndi kumverera kuti, posadziwa maganizo ena aliwonse, kwathunthu ataya chiyembekezo." Pafupifupi n'chimodzimodzi ndi phokoso kubuma - ndi kuzimiririka, imeneyo ndi dreary, wonyong'onya, kuvulaza mtima.

Favorite predromantikami ochiritsira malo mu Vesi lachitatu chimakula maganizo izi. Wild kadzidzi, ndi m'chipinda chotetezeka wakale, mwezi, wokhetsedwa pa chikhalidwe cha kuwala kwawo, pallid ... Ngati wamba kanyumba mu Vesi loyamba wakhala dzina lake mawu "kudzilimbitsa" ndipo palibe unasokoneza equanimity ichi, wachitatu akusokoneza "mtendere" chete ulamuliro wa nsanja.

The motif imfa

Likupitiriza kufotokoza ntchito kuchifotokoza icho. "Rural manda" Zhukovsky anamulenga kusinkhasinkha za tanthauzo la moyo, waufupi wa moyo. Apa ife tiri, potsiriza, pang'ono kufika pa malo a elegy ndi zomvetsa chisoni mavuto. Motsimikiza kuti wayamba kuomba motif imfa. Author ntchito, kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kale mdima, maganizo lolemera, njira zina injects sewero. Wotchedwa "wakeless" akufa tulo. Choncho, sikuloledwa ngakhale ndikuyembekeza za kuuka tsogolo la akufa, awo "kudzutsidwa". Vesi lachisanu kwathunthu anamanga angapo zoipa, monga "palibe ... palibe ... kanthu," ndipo itha ndi chilinganizo okhwima, umene umati kanthu adzapanga kutuluka m'manda kupumula kumeneko.

Kusapeŵeka za imfa ya onse

Akutukuka mutuwo, Vasily ndi anthu onse kufalitsa mapeto ake owawa imfa posapita nthawi kudzakhudza aliyense, anthu wamba, ndi mafumu chifukwa ngakhale "ukulu wa njira" kutsogolera ku nthumbi.

Wankhanza ndi ankhanza imfa, monga momwe kuwunika. "Rural manda" (Zhukovsky) limafotokoza kanthu ake. Imfa modekha amanyamula waulemu mtima amene amadziwa kukonda, tidzayesedwa ndi "korona", koma womangidwa ndi "mavuto" madera (wamba umbuli ndi umphawi) ndi mafupa a munthu amene anabadwa "Ndachita kupambana" nkhondo "mkuntho wa mavuto."

Apa mawu a ndakatulo iyi, zaposachedwapa adawomba owawa, accusatory, pafupifupi mokwiya, mwadzidzidzi anasintha. Ngati kufika malire zina, kuyandikira mtima, wolemba ndinaganiza bwino akadzabweranso mpaka mpumulo, ndipo ndi iwo amayamba ntchito imene analenga Zhukovsky ( "Rural manda"). Ndakatulo Choncho, zimatengera ife mu mtundu wa boma pachiyambi, monga zamoyo zonse akubwerera mwakale. Osati kanthu mawu, zinang'anima ndi Echo mu Vesi loyamba ( "chete kanyumba"), ndiye, wachiwiri anakana kupitiriza M'ndakatulo Vasily m'malo ake oyenerera.

Kodi zotsutsana ndi imfa?

Kwambiri ntchito yovutayi, amene analenga Zhukovsky ( "Rural manda"). ndakatuloyi amakhala ndi chakuti iwo anakana kuti wolemba yekha. Koma posachedwapa, anaitana kugona momveka akufa. Ndiko kuti, titero kwa mphamvuzonse imfa. Mwadzidzidzi Umayamba kusokoneza ndi kovuta kugwirizanitsa ndi chakuti kuti mosalephera. Mlembi Choncho amanga mawu kuti izo zimakhala ziŵiri - ndi onse nkhani ina ndakatulo, mosasintha akufa, ndi pa yekha, za imfa yake imene inali itayandikira.

Maganizo kusakhulupirirka tsopano zikumveka kuti chisoni, koma si chiyembekezo. Imfa ndi wamphamvu zonse, izo amazindikira Zhukovsky, koma si wamphamvuyonse, monga amene ali pa dziko lapansi wopatsa moyo ubwenzi, amene ankasunga moto wosatha "wofatsa moyo", umene phulusa urn ndi amapuma, ndi mofananira chikhulupiriro.