Ndi Cardon ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Cardon"

Kodi inu munachitapo mu moyo wanga ndi mawu akuti "Cardon"? Ambiri adzati kuti mawu amatanthauza "malire" kapena "kunja asilikali". Chotero ayankhe adzakhala pachithunzichi. Mawu mofanana mu phokoso amasiyana ndi chilembo chimodzi chokha, koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana kotheratu.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Cardon"

Ndipotu, mawu lachirendo ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi amagwirizana ndi zomera. ndi "Cardon" ndi chiyani? KUFOTOKOZERA mfundo angayambitse mavuto ena. Mawu amenewa anachokera ku chinenero Latin. Dzinali - Cynara cardunculus ku Latin, Cynara scolymus Greek. Cardon, kapena Spanish atitchoku - chomera banja Asteraceae.

Mu Greek Cynara scolymus amatanthauza "galu mano". Cardon afika dzina lake chifukwa zipatso zake ndi masamba ndi mawonekedwe lakuthwa, ofanana ndi mano a nyama.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti malo atitchoku ndi maiko Mediterranean. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Ancient Greece lidalembedwa mapepala sayansi zokhudzana ndi zomera. Iwo Akhafamba mu zaka mazanamazana ndi Ufumu wa Chiroma ku Ulaya, kumene anakakhala ndipo anakhala mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mibadwo yambiri.

Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo Cardon anamwazikana padziko lonse. Spanish atitchoku angapezeke mu Asia, Africa, ndi India. ntchito popanga chakudya, ntchito mankhwala zolinga ndi wakula ngati chomera yokongola.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pali nthano amene anena kuti atitchoku anabadwa chifukwa cha kukoma bingu mulungu Zeus. Imfa mtsikana wina dzina lake Tsinara ankakhala pa chilumba mu Nyanja Aegean. Anaona mayiyo, podziwa chikondi chake, Zeus ankafuna kuti iye wosafa.

Tsinara sitiopa n'kukwera Olympus, asilikali aziyang'anira wa Hera. Koma wina wamkazi wamng'ono ankabwera ku dziko anthu, ndipo sanapemphe chilolezo cha mulungu wamkulu. Cha mwano amenewa ndi kusamvera Zeus anatembenuka iye mu chitsamba prickly inconspicuous. Kuyambira pamenepo, dzina lake.

Mu Mauritania, Neapolitanii ndi Sicily atitchoku wagwidwa mchitidwe, anakhala gweronso lalikulu la mphamvu. Zikomo zaka mazana ambiri kuswana, kuyendetsedwa ndi Chimonko, anthu ali bwino mitundu amene mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kubala zokolola lalikulu.

Chotero kodi Cardon kwa anthu amene anakhalapo zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo? Woyamba ndi njira imodzi mphamvu. Chachiwiri - mankhwala, kuchiritsa katundu amene akufotokozedwa ndi ntchito za Theophrastus.

mankhwala

Kodi zikutanthauzanji Cardon kwa madokotala ndi ochiritsa akale? Chomera ali katundu ambiri opindulitsa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola kwa zaka. katundu zozizwitsa amadziwika China wakale, Greece ndi Rome.

Aroma ankachitira edema awo, chiseyeye, matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Chifukwa choleretic ake, diuretic katundu wa atitchoku wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku Middle Ages. matenda Main pa nthawi - gout - ankachitira ndi ntchito mankhwala makamaka.

Spanish atitchoku ntchito monga aphrodisiac m'mabwalo a mafumu a ku Ulaya. Iwo sanyoza kwa amuna ndi akazi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti kudya gawo la Cardona, mukhoza kuwonjezera libido anu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ekaterina Medichi, anakhala mkazi wa French mfumu zaka khumi ndi zinayi, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa mdzakazi wanu wa ulemu, kuopa kusintha korona mkazi.

Masiku ano, makampani opanga mankhwala akhoza kupereka kwambiri mankhwala pamaziko a Cardona. Chifukwa katundu choleretic, izo analimbikitsanso anthu akuvutika ya ndulu stagnation, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito chiwindi, komanso ndi nephritis aakulu, aimpso kulephera.

cookery

Mwina ndi ofunika kukumbukira kuti Cardon - chomera kale zaka zoposa chikwi anakhalabe ankakonda mafani amasangalatsa gastronomic. Mu chakudya ntchito inflorescences zosapsa ndipo zimayambira minofu ya muzu gawo.

Thupi sanalole kuwawa chake chisanadze yophika ndi wosendedwa. Aliyense wapabanja ali Chinsinsi chake zochizira unbleached Cardona. Wina anawonjezera mandimu, munthu - mkaka. Koma chophweka njira akuphika mu madzi pang'ono mchere. Minofu mbali amakhala zofewa kwambiri ndi sweetish (kwa processing mkaka).

Mu Italy ndi Portugal cheesemaker aphunzira mmene ntchito Cardon rennet Tingafinye kupanga tchizi ku mbuzi ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe. Ophika amakonda ntchito, ndipo lero mwana masamba pophika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Gourmet si yekha chidwi chapadera mankhwala zakudya, komanso wokongola kwa zokometsera kununkhira yeniyeni.

Choncho Cardon kwa anthu a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndi chiyani? Iyo ndi nthano yaitali, wochokera kalelo. Ndi mankhwala zakudya, ali ndi kuchuluka zosaneneka za katundu zothandiza. Zomera zosaneneka ndi kulemera mitundu. Tikhoza kunena kuti Cardon - chomera wakhala mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu ambiri.