Administrative madera a ku United Kingdom. Madera waukulu ndi chikhalidwe chawo

United Kingdom - mmodzi wa mayiko waukulu kwambiri European Union, membala United Nations. likulu la dzikolo ndi zokopa London amene amadziwa zonse schoolchild. Kale ankatchedwa Ufumu wa Britain.

Apadera umunthu UK

Izo zinali ku England anatulukira koyamba nthunzi sitima dziko ndi TV. The UK ndi kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri apadera. Apa tinabadwa Winston Churchill, Shakespeare, Newton, Margaret Thatcher, Pol Makkartni, wolemba Charles Dikkenz, woimba Freddi Merkyuri, ndi wasayansi chachikulu munthawi yathu Stiven Hoking, Ammayi Emma Watson, Charles Darwin - woyambitsa wa dziko wotchuka zasokoneza.

Kuchokera mbali ziti za United Kingdom?

Common utsogoleri gulu la UK panthawi kumaphatikizapo anayi m'dera mbiri, kapena England monga iwo woyitanidwa, mayiko. Zikuphatikizapo England, Wales, Scotland ndi Northern Ireland.

Mu UK, ndi kwambiri mkulu anthu kachulukidwe: 1 230 sq km udzayesedwa anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu imafalira omangidwa mu gawolo. Ambiri mwa British moyo mu England. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa malowa nayo yabwino malo m'mayiko ambiri. Komanso mu England ndi pakati pa ndale ndiponso zachuma a boma lonse. Komanso, apa ndi yabwino kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe.

Dera chachikulu

England - lomwe ili ambiri odziwika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zonse za Ufumu. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi odziwika Westminster Abbey. Idamangidwa pa m'ma 9. ulemerero wapadera nazo ndiponso BUCKINGHAM Palace. Apa ndi akukhalabe m'banja lachifumu. Deti la zomangamanga ake - 1703. Wophunzira aliyense anamva za Trafalgar Square. Zinali kwa iye mu England amawerengedwa pansi mtunda kuchokera London ku mizinda ina.

The zigawo chofunika kwambiri dziko

Tonga malo pakati pa mizinda mu UK amatenga London. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti London ali ndi udindo lalikulu mu ndale komanso mawu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe, ndi waukulu nyanja doko England. Suli kutali ndi likulu la dziko ndi yaikulu malo a zamasewela wa dziko - pa pogwiritsa wa Brighton ndi Margate.

Kuwonjezera London, ku United Kingdom a Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland ndipo zikuphatikizapo midzi ina yochitira ntchito malo oyandikana. A okwana khumi, ndi chiwerengero zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Edinburgh (Scotland likulu la dziko), Cardiff (Capital la Wales) ndi Belfast (likulu la Northern Ireland), Glasgow, chitopa, Leeds ndi Bradford.

Scotland: chikhalidwe ndi anthu

Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi gulu la UK zikuphatikizapo Scotland, British kawirikawiri izo dziko palokha. Mu Chi kusonyeza willfulness. Iwo ndi mpingo wawo, magombe athu ndi ndalama. zizindikiro zimenezi Scotland tinachokera kwa masiku pamene iye anali adakali State osiyana. M'mbiri yonse, kuyambira Britain anaonekera zoyesayesa aukali kulanda madera ake.

Area of Scotland ndi chimodzi mwa anthu ochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa nyengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi madera ena, komanso ntchito zachuma. likulu ndi Edinburgh.

Scotland - ndi gawo kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Great Britain, komanso zilumba pafupi. Malo mamita lalikulu 78.772. Km. Poyerekeza ndi madera ena a Scotland UK, nyengo yake ndi zambiri anasintha. Izi ndi chifukwa unevenness alili.

Mu njira ya kulimbana powagwiritsa ankhondowo Chi kwambiri kuchuluka adziwane dziko. Mu 1603, pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi Elizabeth I anakwera wachifumu Korol Yakov VI. Ndiye madera awiri anali mu malo a mfumu imodzi. Mu 1707, zikalata anali anasaina umene England ndi ku Scotland anakhala boma limodzi.

A pang'ono za Wales

Wales zili mbali ya kumadzulo kwa England. Mu kumpoto, m'mphepete mwake tinatchulidwa ndi Nyanja Irish, kum'mwera - Bristol Bay, kumadzulo ndi St George Channel. Ngakhale kuti Wales ikusonyeza England ndale, akhalabe miyambo mpaka lero. Mudzi waukulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa kukula kwa Wales - Cardiff. Pa m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni.

Featured pa Natural Wales akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo zitatu. M'chigawo chapakati pali mapiri kuposa mamita 600, zomwe kuwoloka chigwa chachikulu. Otsika - m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pali zambiri zigwa za mitsinje, lomwe kale pano mosavuta atagonjetsa asilikali mdani. Nyengo zolimbitsa. Madera kukwezeka zomera ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma ambiri mitundu osowa zomera Tingaone pa zigwa.

Mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka wa chigawo ichi ndi stalactites ndi stalagmites wa nthumbi. Aliyense yemwe amapita Wales, makamaka cholinga kukaona malo awa mwachinsinsi. Phanga amatchedwa Dan Il-Ogof stalactites wokongola stalagmites. phanga A Wei wa Nailo-, mukhoza amasirira mathithi zachilendo.

Administrative malo a United Kingdom: i Other

Pali njira zina za kugawa dziko, monga County, komanso ngati pa munda. Pankhaniyi dzina County (mokwanira kapena chidule) chofunika kuti kutchulidwa makonzedwe chikhomo chirichonse. History zachitika kuti lero United Kingdom akhoza salembedwa ogaŵikana mbali zingapo waukulu.

Administrative malo a United Ufumu mogwirizana nawo motere:

1. Northern Ireland. Capital - Belfast.
2. Kumpoto Scotland, South Scotland. The likulu - Edinburgh.
3. Kumpoto. Amakhala ndi zigawo 4. Mudzi waukulu - chitopa-pa-Time.
4. North West - tichipeza zigawo zisanu, m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Liverpool ndi Manchester.
5. Yorkshire ndi dera Humber. Yorkshire ndi County yaikulu ya England. M'gulu unit utsogoleri Yorkshire ndi Humber.
6. East Midlendz. Capital Region - Nottingham.
7. West Midlendz ndi likulu lake ku Birmingham.
8. Wales.
9. East la England, mzinda waukulu Cambridge.
10. South-East ndi malo ake oyang'anira mu mzinda wa Guildford.
11. Kum'mwera. Ndi kuthetsa yaikulu - Bristol.
12. Area cha Greater London.

Mu UK, pali za zana m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Pankhaniyi, 44 iwo ali madoko lalikulu. United Kingdom a Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland m'mbiri amatsogolera malonda kudzera maulendo nyanja, makamaka ochokera kumayiko Baltic Sea. Bristol ndi Liverpool mu mbiriyakale akhala Mungapeze "New World".

Mfundo anthu UK zimadziwika chifukwa maina awo yaitali ndi zina zovuta n'komwe. Komabe, pali ambiri amavomereza maina. Mwachitsanzo, Britain ali 1,500 midzi otchedwa Newtown.